Czas na podjęcie przez sąd decyzji w przedmiocie wniosku o zastosowanie tymczasowego aresztowania

2021 ◽  
pp. 295-311
Author(s):  
Szymon Pawelec
Keyword(s):  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Time Limit ◽  
Reliable Assessment ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Short Time ◽  
General Conditions

This paper canvasses the problem of adequacy of time limit of 24 hours (as defined in art. 248 § 2 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and Art. 41 sec. 3 of the Constitution) for the court to assess the prosecutor’s request for pre-trial detention. Starting from the historical analysis of such a solution and then going through the characteristics of the scope of activities necessary to be taken by the court in such a short time and recalling selected procedural problems, visible mainly in the extensive penal economic cases, it was indicated that such a short deadline does not create general conditions for a reliable assessment of the legitimacy of the conclusion drawn. At the same time, the risk of transferring the effects of such inability to the suspect was indicated. Against this background, two main directions of possible normative changes are presented, including both the time limit itself and the accompanying solutions, allowing to create conditions for a more effective use of this inherently short period.

The Success of Cognitive Activity of Students of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University with Different Levels of Anxietyin Different Time Conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
A.I. Taleeva ◽  
◽  
I.T. Madumarova ◽  
N.V. Zvyagina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emotional State ◽  
Cognitive Task ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Personal Anxiety ◽  
Psychophysiological Testing ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Different Levels

The dynamic development of the modern world requires the processing and development of a large enough amount of information in a short period of time, which leads to a violation of the psychophysiological and psycho-emotional balance of the person. Violation of the psycho-emotional state leads to the development of increased anxiety. Students need to learn a lot of information in a very short time. The time limit affects students as a stress factor, leads to increased stress and therefore negatively affects the quality of work and in general on the whole body. The aim of the study is to determine the success of cognitive tasks by students of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University with different levels of anxiety in different time conditions. The study used a psychophysiological testing device to determine the level of situational and personal anxiety, to assess the psycho-emotional state used the technique of simple visual-motor reaction, to determine the success of the cognitive task were presented words with one missing letter.

scholarly journals Students’ views on the use of tablet computers in education

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-114
Author(s):  
Ali Semerci
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Tablet Computers ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Education Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Computers In Education ◽  
Effective Use

The aim of this study was to explore high school students’ views on the use of tablet computers in education. To achieve this aim, a qualitative research method was employed whereby data was obtained from 16 high school students using one-to-one semi-structured interviews and then, subjected to content analysis. The findings showed that all the participating students expressed a positive attitude towards tablet computers prior to their use in education. However, students stated that, after a short period spent on using the tablet computers, they found that tablet computers affected student–teacher and student–student interaction. A significant number of the students stated that the educational content presented in the Educational Information Network (EBA) Portal was inadequate and inappropriate to their level. Also, in terms of the learning and teaching process, the students raised several concerns. To facilitate the effective use of tablet computers in education, students made several recommendations.Keywords: FATIH Project, tablet computers, technology integration in education, tablet computers in education.

scholarly journals How much information can be obtained from tracking the position of the leading edge in a scratch assay?

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (97) ◽  
pp. 20140325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stuart T. Johnston ◽  
Matthew J. Simpson ◽  
D. L. Sean McElwain
Keyword(s):  
Cell Motility ◽  
Leading Edge ◽  
Automated Image Analysis ◽  
Cell Counting ◽  
Cell Labelling ◽  
Scratch Assay ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Non Destructive

Moving cell fronts are an essential feature of wound healing, development and disease. The rate at which a cell front moves is driven, in part, by the cell motility, quantified in terms of the cell diffusivity D , and the cell proliferation rate λ . Scratch assays are a commonly reported procedure used to investigate the motion of cell fronts where an initial cell monolayer is scratched, and the motion of the front is monitored over a short period of time, often less than 24 h. The simplest way of quantifying a scratch assay is to monitor the progression of the leading edge. Use of leading edge data is very convenient because, unlike other methods, it is non-destructive and does not require labelling, tracking or counting individual cells among the population. In this work, we study short-time leading edge data in a scratch assay using a discrete mathematical model and automated image analysis with the aim of investigating whether such data allow us to reliably identify D and λ . Using a naive calibration approach where we simply scan the relevant region of the ( D , λ ) parameter space, we show that there are many choices of D and λ for which our model produces indistinguishable short-time leading edge data. Therefore, without due care, it is impossible to estimate D and λ from this kind of data. To address this, we present a modified approach accounting for the fact that cell motility occurs over a much shorter time scale than proliferation. Using this information, we divide the duration of the experiment into two periods, and we estimate D using data from the first period, whereas we estimate λ using data from the second period. We confirm the accuracy of our approach using in silico data and a new set of in vitro data, which shows that our method recovers estimates of D and λ that are consistent with previously reported values except that that our approach is fast, inexpensive, non-destructive and avoids the need for cell labelling and cell counting.

Social Media

2017 ◽  
pp. 29-43
Author(s):  
Gwakisa Andindilile Kamatula
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Media Technologies ◽  
Government Organizations ◽  
Business Operations ◽  
Policies And Procedures ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Social Media Tools ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
Effective Use

Information sharing via social media has become stylish, fashionable and unavoidable in all walks of life to date. Through Social media tools people can share information quickly and widely within a very short period of time. From desktop research and documentary review, the chapter establishes how effective use of social media can enhance knowledge sharing within government organizations in a bid to generate new possibilities and opportunities for their efficiency in business operations. The chapter concludes by proposing issues to be considered by modern governments as they embrace the proliferation of social media technologies for effective knowledge sharing which is of vital importance for their success. It has however been emphasized on the necessity of developing and implementing social media policies and procedures.

scholarly journals The Polar Fields and Time Fluctuations of the General Magnetic Field of the Sun

1971 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 675-695 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. B. Severny
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Close Agreement ◽  
Present Knowledge ◽  
Short Time Scale ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Statistical Nature ◽  
General Magnetic Field ◽  
Short Period ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Short Time

In an attempt to summarize the present knowledge on the general magnetic field (gmf) of the Sun we pointed out the fine structure and the statistical nature of the gmf as one of its most important properties. The dipole-like behaviour of the mean polar field strengths is combined sometimes (since 1964) with a bias of the S-polarity flux for both poles. Highly uneven distribution of gmf with latitude and longitude, the disappearance of gmf at the South pole for months, and short period, almost synchronous at both poles, variations in the sign of gmf are pointed out. The fluctuations with time of the mean magnetic field of the Sun seen as a star (as well as mf at different latitudes) shows periodicity connected with the rotation of the Sun and very close agreement with the fluctuations of the interplanetary field (sector structure). The effect of faster rotation of N-polarities as compared with S-polarities as well as the bias of mean solar as well as interplanetary S-polarity fields are also pointed out. The possibility of short time-scale (hours) intrinsic changes in the local pattern of gmf is demonstrated.

Total body water and the exchangeable hydrogen. I. Theoretical calculation of nonaqueous exchangeable hydrogen in man

1977 ◽  
Vol 232 (1) ◽  
pp. R54-R59 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Culebras ◽  
F. D. Moore
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Calculation ◽  
Total Body Water ◽  
Body Water ◽  
The Body ◽  
Protein Conformations ◽  
Molecular Conformations ◽  
Exchangeable Hydrogen ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Total Body ◽  
Short Time

A theoretical calculation of the total nonaqueous exchangeable hydrogen in protein, carbohydrates, and fat in man has been made. It shows that of the total exchangeable hydrogen in the body 5.22% is located in biochemical components, soluble in body water, containing hydrogen that is exchangeable with the isotope. This value represents a maximum upward distortion of total body water measurements by isotope dilution, due to the maximum possible exchangeability in these molecular conformations. From comparative measurements reported in the literature it is clear that this maximum is not achieved during the short period of time during which tritium-dilution studies are performed. It is the authors' belief that the hard-to-exchange amide hydrogens described by Blout in the protein conformations account for this failure of the isotope to achieve complete exchange in the short time allowed.

scholarly journals Some Data on Mechanism of Leukopenia and Leukocytosis Following Irradiation

Blood ◽  
1964 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
JULIA GIDÁLI ◽  
IMRE FEHÉR ◽  
Julia Osgyáni
Keyword(s):  
Phase Reaction ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Short Time

Abstract 1. In rabbits irradiated with 150 to 600 r, granulocytosis is preceded by a prompt significant granulocytopenia developing 5-15 minutes after irradiation but persisting for a short time. 2. The plasma taken at the minimum of the initial granulocytopenia produced a similar two-phase reaction when injected into normal animals: a promptly developing significant granulocytopenia persisting for a short period followed by prolonged granulocytosis. Prolonged thrombocytopenia might be induced by the very same plasma. 3. The above-mentioned reactions may he reproduced satisfactorily with the administration of dilute starch solutions. 4. On the basis of the results obtained, it seems likely that the agent demonstrable in the plasma after irradiation, and influencing the level of circulating granulocytes and thrombocytes, is not a toxin (leukotoxin) but a substance that may be formed following physiologic stimuli as well.

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