1. Health and the Distribution of Powers in Canada

Federalism is created by a state having heterogeneous population with a desire to have provisions for adequate distribution of economic resources within a democratic form of government. The economic interaction is usually guaranteed by the constitutional arrangement of the land. The desire for the creation of a federation may be the economic interaction, interdependence on each other by the Centre and federating units. Proper distribution of powers between the Centre and Federating Units flourish when the residuary powers are vested in the federating units. The 18th Constitutional Amendment made a landmark in the history of Pakistan as it introduced a paradigm shift in the democratic set-up of the country. This shift had long been cherished by most of the mainstream political parties as it gives an opportunity to the ruling parties to complete the tenure of the government.

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A constituição do Reino da Suécia, o estado-providência e o estado mínimo

Espaço Jurídico Journal of Law [EJJL] ◽

10.18593/ejjl.v0i2.11907 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 359-380

Author(s):

Ricardo Antonio Lucas Camargo

Keyword(s):

Welfare State ◽

Inductive Method ◽

State Action ◽

General Welfare ◽

Economic Constitution ◽

Distribution Of Powers ◽

Activity State ◽

To Come ◽

Modelo Económico ◽

Res Publica

Resumo: O presente ensaio volta-se, diante do recorrente discurso de minimização do Estado como o verdadeiro caminho para o bem-estar geral, a examinar a veracidade das proposições que têm sido frequentes em relação ao Reino da Suécia, particularmente no que tange ao modo de gestão da res publica e à passagem de um modelo econômico de Estado Providência para o de um Estado Mínimo. A verificação dessas premissas foi realizada pelo estudo da formação da Suécia enquanto Estado, bem como da distribuição dos poderes no âmbito deste, para se ingressar no tratamento dos temas econômicos por parte do ordenamento jurídico, destacados a propriedade, o trabalho, a atividade empresarial, a atuação do Estado em face do domínio econômico e os serviços públicos. Uma vez que o artigo se constrói pelo teste das proposições gerais, impõe-se a adoção do método indutivo.Palavras-chave: Constituição Econômica. Suécia. Estado Providência. Abstract: This essay intends, facing the continuous speech on reducing the State as the real way to the general welfare, to investigate the truth on propositions related to the Kingdom of Sweden, specially on what concerns the way of managing res publica and the transition from an economic model of a Welfare State to a Minimal State. These premises verification were made through the formation of Sweden as a State, as well as the distribution of powers inside it, in order to come into legal treatment of economic themes, with emphasis on property, work, business activity, State action in economic field and public utilities. Inductive method is, here, imperative, for this essay is built by testing general propositions.Keywords: Economic Constitution. Sweden. Welfare State.

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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN SYSTEMS OF PROPERTY TAXATION

Interexpo GEO-Siberia ◽

10.33764/2618-981x-2020-7-2-25-30 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 25-30

Author(s):

Elena S. Stegnienko ◽

Svetlana A. Frolova

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Real Estate ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Property Tax ◽

Tax Revenues ◽

Single Tax ◽

Property Taxation ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Distribution Of Powers

The article discusses attempts to integrate land tax and property tax of individuals into a single tax on real estate in the Russian Federation. The analysis of foreign systems of property taxation on various grounds is given (level of distribution of powers, level of budget to which tax revenues, property, subject of tax are directed). The principles of the effectiveness of the system of taxation of real estate, developed by international practice, are identified.

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Il primato delle istituzioni nella riforma della Pac

AGRICOLTURA ISTITUZIONI MERCATI ◽

10.3280/aim2008-001002 ◽

2009 ◽

pp. 9-31

Author(s):

Ferdinando Albisinni ◽

Alessandro Sorrentino

Keyword(s):

Local Level ◽

World Market ◽

Equal Treatment ◽

Member States ◽

Public And Private ◽

Governance Model ◽

Direct Benefits ◽

French Author ◽

Distribution Of Powers ◽

Private Actors

- Recent years have seen dramatic and continuous reforms of the European discipline of agriculture, both in the first and in the second pillar, in significant connection with the enlargement of the EC to new member States. The process, still far from being completed, concerns many disciplinary areas, including: economics, governance and distribution of powers, as well as relations among individuals. The result is a new model of "plural" regulation, a "flexible droit" as defined with a suggestive imagine by a French author (Carbonnier). This contributions aims to analyse: the influence of reformed Cap on the institutional framework and the governance model of an enlarged Europe in a world market. A prominent character of the reform has been the marked "renationalisation" in domestic implementation of Cap, with the introduction of several policy options having significant distributional implications. Member States have wide margins of manoeuvre to link financial support to subjective and objective prerequisites and to direct benefits towards selected beneficiaries. This flexibility determines a mise en ouvre not uniform in the Member States, with relevant differences with respect to the recent past. Subsidiarity, Complementarity, Partnership, Non-Discrimination, Fair Cooperation have an impact both on the substance of the choices as well on the distribution of competences and powers among public and private actors at national, regional, and local levels. The outcome brings forward an European discipline of agriculture, which is common for Member States but not necessarily uniform. National choices, even in a strongly decoupled frame, might affect the "equal treatment between farmers" as well as "market and competition". But what is the real economic and political meaning for "equal treatment between farmers" as well as for "market and competition"? and how such concerns are related to the specific CAP concerns within a whole objective function? Tentative answers to these questions may come from the comparative analysis, both economic and juridical, of the Institutions of European agriculture, at common, national and local level. Parole chiave: istituzioni, autonomia, diritto comune europeo, leale collaborazione, sistema di governo. Key words: institutions, autonomy, common European law, fair cooperation, governance.

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Dictamen sobre la interposición de recurso de inconstitucionalidad para la impugnación de la Ley de Cataluña 5/2012, de 20 de marzo = Opinion of the Council of State of 21 june 2012 : on whether there are sufficient legal bases for filing of appeal of unconstitutionality to articles 16, 41 and 94.1 of the Act contesting Catalonia 5/2012, 20 march

Teoría y Realidad Constitucional ◽

10.5944/trc.31.2013.10324 ◽

2013 ◽

pp. 625

Author(s):

Juan Luis de Diego Arias

Keyword(s):

Cultural Heritage ◽

The State ◽

Autonomous Community ◽

Double Taxation ◽

Distribution Of Powers ◽

Council Of State ◽

Health Legislation

Dictamen del Consejo de Estado, donde se estudia la potestad tributaria de la Comunidad Autónoma y sus límites, la prohibición de la doble imposición por la LOFCA, el alcance de las cláusulas subrogatorias de los Estatutos de Autonomía, la competencia exclusiva del Estado sobre las bases y coordinación general de la sanidad y la legislación sobre productos farmacéuticos, la competencia exclusiva del Estado para la regulación de las condiciones básicas que garanticen la igualdad de todos los españoles en el ejercicio de los derechos y en el cumplimiento de los deberes constitucionales, y la distribución de competencias en materia de defensa del patrimonio cultural.Opinion of the Council of State, which studies the power to tax of the autonomous community and its limits, the prohibition of double taxation by the LOFCA, the scope of clauses subrogatorias of the statutes of autonomy, the exclusive competence of the State on the bases and general coordination of the health legislation on pharmaceuticals, the exclusive competence of the State to regulate the basic conditions that guarantee the equality of all Spaniards in the exercise of rights and in the fulfilment of the constitutional duties, and the distribution of powers in defence of cultural heritage.

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Part III Structure of State Government, 8 State Constitutional Distribution of Powers

10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195343083.003.0008 ◽

2009 ◽

Author(s):

Williams Robert F

Keyword(s):

State Government ◽

Separation Of Powers ◽

Good Deal ◽

State Courts ◽

Constitutional Rights ◽

Legislative Authority ◽

Federal Constitution ◽

Federal Constitutional ◽

Distribution Of Powers ◽

State Separation

This chapter presents a general discussion of state constitutional distribution or separation of powers. The federal Constitution does not mandate any particular arrangement of governmental powers in the states. By contrast to rights provisions, the federal Constitution's separation of powers doctrine has not been incorporated into the federal Constitution so as to apply to the states. For this reason federal separation of powers doctrines should be even less persuasive in state courts than federal constitutional rights interpretation. Many states' constitutions, unlike the federal Constitution, contain textual requirements of separation of powers and bans on dual office holding. Further, however, the states' constitutional distribution of powers arrangements differ a good deal from state to state. The chapter therefore describes the importance of a state-specific separation of powers analysis based on that state's specific arrangements. Examples are given where a state has a particularly strong governor or legislature. The chapter distinguishes between functional and formalist separation of powers analysis, and provides an example of state separation of powers approaches to the delegation of legislative authority.

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Technology and American Political Thought: The Hidden Variable and the Coming Crisis

The Review of Politics ◽

10.1017/s0034670500031843 ◽

1980 ◽

Vol 42 (3) ◽

pp. 349-387 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Victor Ferkiss

Keyword(s):

Political Thought ◽

Civil Liberties ◽

Important Variable ◽

History Of Ideas ◽

Personal Interest ◽

American Political Thought ◽

Hidden Variable ◽

History Of ◽

Distribution Of Powers ◽

Coming Crisis

Technology does not, at first glance, appear to have been a subject of importance in American political thought. One can peruse the writings of American political thinkers — from lofty philosophers to campaign agitators — and find few references to technology as such, even in the contemporary period. Political writings concentrate on other, apparently more “political” topics — liberty, equality, and justice, states' rights, civil liberties, and the distribution of powers. To argue that technology constitutes a hidden but centrally important variable in American political thought might seem to many to be elevating an esoteric personal interest into a central concern, to be rewriting the history of ideas in order to provide a track on which one's own personal hobbyhorse can be ridden.

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