SIMULATION OF THE CONTROL PROCESS ELECTRIC LOADS IN THE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK OF 0.4 KV

В статье рассматривается решение задачи моделирования процесса управления электрическими нагрузками для повышения качественных показателей электрической энергии в распределительных электрических сетях 0,4 кВ на основе использования адаптивной системы управления электрическими нагрузками. Проведен анализ существующих методов снижения неравномерности распределения мощностей. Алгоритм процесса управления электрическими нагрузками в распределительных электрических сетях, алгоритмы анализа распределения мощностей и напряжений по фазам сети, а также алгоритм устранения отклонений напряжения, которые могут быть использованы при разработке электрооборудования. для обеспечения необходимого качества электроэнергии. The paper considers the solution of the problem of modeling the process of controlling electrical loads to improve the quality parameters of electrical energy in distribution electrical networks of 0.4 kV based on the use of an adaptive system for controlling electrical loads. The analysis of existing methods of reducing the uneven distribution of capacities is carried out. An algorithm for the process of controlling electrical loads in distribution electrical networks, algorithms for analyzing the distribution of powers and voltages over the phases of the network, as well as an algorithm for eliminating voltage deviations, which can be used in the development of electrical equipment to ensure the required quality of electricity, have been developed.

Legislative Provision of Standardisation of Armaments and Military Equipment Development: International Aspect

The aim of the study was to identify objectives and measures for expansion of the system of standards in Ukraine for the development of armaments and military equipment in the context of improving national defence capabilities. The following methods were used to achieve the aim set in the study: the method of direct observation, comparison, monitoring and analysis of the content of documents that provide standardisation of armaments and military equipment at the state and interstate levels. The key results of the study were: observation and comparison of the scope of regulations that ensure the standardisation of armaments and military equipment at the national level, as well as among NATO countries; comparison and distribution of powers of the competence of executive and supervisory bodies for the development and implementation of standards. Besides, the study provides a chart of the legal background for standardisation, and directly determines the sequential logical place of the stage of development of armaments and military equipment in the life cycle. Proposals are made at the end of the study on how to increase the effectiveness of legislative provision for the standardisation of armaments and military equipment.

State regulation of critical infrastructure

The analysis of state regulation of critical infrastructure development in Ukraine is carried out. It is noted that the creation of a regulatory framework for solving such problems is at an early stage. The draft laws on critical infrastructure submitted to the parliament contain definitions of the terms used in the regulation of the formation and development of critical infrastructure, tasks of state policy for critical infrastructure protection, certain principles of its operation, provisions on the establishment of critical infrastructure protection authorities, At the same time, there are no provisions on defining the basic principles of formation and development of critical infrastructure, the procedure for establishing and operating institutions to ensure its functionality, distribution of powers and responsibilities between them, the use of mechanisms to regulate the provision of critical infrastructure. The developed documents contain provisions that relate mainly to the protection of critical infrastructure, rather than its formation and development as a whole infrastructure. It is proposed (taking into account foreign experience) to determine the content of critical infrastructure, taking into account the state of its functionality and the provision of critical services. It is recommended to extend the scope of public policy to the development of critical infrastructure in general, and not to limit it only to issues of its protection. Attention is drawn to the need to regulate the conditions of involvement of participants in the provision of critical services, coordination of their activities, exchange of information and more. It is noted that the submitted bills did not address the issues of financial support of critical infrastructure and its state regulation. The adoption of the Critical Infrastructure Development Strategy, the implementation of the National Program, as well as the National Plan for their implementation are not envisaged. Amendments to the considered bills on the development of critical infrastructure and its protection in Ukraine are proposed.

Elements of the System of Checks and Balances in Operational Search Activities

The principles of the unity of the system of state power and of the separation of powers should be adequately combined in operational search activities. The functioning of state agencies and organs involved in operational search or similar activities is a vital attribute of the state’s sovereignty. In the existing system of the separation of powers, operational search activity remains an effective inter-agency institute of control over all levels of government with the purpose of ensuring their unity because it is under the control of the President of the Russian Federation through the distribution of powers of the subjects of operational search activities depending on the sphere and area of their work, the regulation of their levels of workforce and resources, as well as the authority to appoint to positions and highest military and special ranks the management of operational search activities.

THE NEW GEOPOLIITICAL ORDER: FOUNDATIONS AND DISTRIBUTION OF POWERS

This article aims at defining this new science of geopolitics, which is supposed, because of the compositional printer, to call a number of sciences to confirm through this that it is a science that is not compared to the singular sciences, but rather to the systems of sciences. Geography and the spatial extent have the role that money and productive relations play in Marxism and liberalism, and to geography and place the founding lines of human existence end. With the spatial extent, which arose and its requirements were formed within a distinctive peculiarity, which is the geographical terrain of the place, and this is what is embodied in particular by the great manifestations of man such as countries, ethnicities, cultures and major civilizations. Geopolitics to ideology, its basic premises and subject matter It is based on references working on issues of a wide range such as strategic planning, and from its geopolitics. This new science is the science of power and for the sake of power, and those who studied it were those who participated in the rule of countries and nations. In the contemporary world, it represents a guide for a man of power that should be taken into account when making global decisions. Fateful, such as making alliances, distributing forces, waging wars, carrying out reforms or economic and political measures, and thus geopolitics is the science of governance.

Decentralization of power in european countries: the experience of polish and french reforms as a conceptual basis for the organizational structure of Ukraine's governing bodies

The reform of the state power, both at the level of local self-government and at the level of the state executive authorities, cannot be carried out without reviewing the basic legislative framework, Amendments to the current legislation and the development and adoption of completely new regulations, which will be the legislative basis for the quality implementation of the public administration reform. The work analyzes the current stage of reforming the administrative and territorial structure of our state, which provides for a significant expansion of the sphere of influence and competence in certain areas of local self-government bodies. The reform of local self-government must be carried out on the basis of the Constitution and laws of Ukraine, the provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government and respect for the basic European principles of democracy. That is why the best example for the implementation of reforms in Ukraine can be the experience of European countries on the implementation of the reform of the new distribution of powers among the authorities. The most practical way for Ukraine will be to apply the experience of reforming the governing bodies of France and Poland. This article contains my developed comparative table of the duties of a newly established body, such as a prefect in Ukraine, as well as the corresponding duties of officials of this type in European countries (Poland and France). The work also investigated the impact of the newly established body on local self-government. The current draft of the Law of Ukraine "About Prefect" is analyzed and the appropriate conclusions are made.

Natural Resource Inventories In A Changing Climate: Problems Of Improving The Mechanism Of Cadastral Activites And Ways To Solve Them

The article discloses the legal basis for conducting cadastral activities, as well as the nature of legal disparities in the distribution of powers of the competent bodies dealing with cadastres of natural resources. The author analyzed the legislative base for cadastres of natural resources, national and foreign literature as well as foreign experience in maintaining natural cadastres and developed relevant proposals and recommendations for improving legislation in the field of cadastral activities of natural resources.

The Relationship between Good Governance and Decentralized System

It is impossible in the administration systems, to find out a fully centralized or decentralized system; there is a form of distribution of powers to the lower administration units. This is true for the Kurdistan Region as well, where the Region consists units such as governorates, districts, and sub-districts. However, the administration system in the Kurdistan Region is characterized by contradiction. There is a set of laws and decisions to approve the decentralized system, whereas these decisions are not implemented properly. Due to political conflicts, especially after the internal war (1994-1998), which resulted in two administrations unites, one in Erbil and the another in Sulaymaniyah, and ended with the establishment of a unified government in 2006, but the political, economic, and cultural effects of the internal war prevented the unity and the objectives of unification between the two mentioned administrations; affecting any reform steps toward establishing a good governance and decentralized system.

Coaching as management style and technology for professional development of civil service personnel

The article discusses the methodology of coaching as management style and technology for professional development of civil service personnel in executive bodies. The author mentions the problem of developing the employee’s potential, self-realization in the process of training as well as improving personal and professional efficiency. In this study, special attention is paid to improving the effectiveness of human potential. Currently, personnel management and its professional development should be considered as an inseparable process, since it has largely exhausted its resources and does not give the necessary effect. Traditional training does not ensure that personnel receive appropriate competencies that are in demand at the increasing pace of economic development and other spheres of modern life. Today, personnel management is still carried out through the distribution of powers and responsibilities, setting tasks and passing instructions, stimulating and motivating, encouraging and punishing, but at the head of this process should be a concern for creating conditions and atmosphere for realizing person’s natural ability to learn and think independently, that is, a strategy for managing professional development.

The Subject of Disciplinary Jurisdiction in Work Relations: Concentrated and Distributive Systems of Disciplinary Power

The article analyzes the distribution of powers to exercise disciplinary power in the public service between various subjects of disciplinary jurisdiction. The authors conclude that there are two approaches – concentrated and distributed systems of disciplinary power. At the same time, they identify the problems of using the first of these systems in quite large and numerous state bodies. In this regard, they formulate proposals for delineating the powers to impose specific disciplinary penalties on different types of public service, depending on the severity of the offense committed between different subjects of disciplinary jurisdiction.