scholarly journals ЕМОЦІЙНІ ПЕРЕЖИВАННЯ ТА ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ СУПРОВІД ДОРОСЛИХ У ПЕРІОД ПАНДЕМІЇ

2021 ◽  
pp. 111-119
Author(s):  
Галина Хомич ◽  
Оксана Войтенко
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Intervention ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Assessment Model ◽  
Crisis Counseling

Мета. Статтю присвячено дослідженню окремих аспектів соціалізації та активізації психологічних ресурсів особистості у період пандемії та карантину; розгляду можливих шляхів психологічного супроводу особистості, зокрема, профілактиці почуття відчуження, тривоги, екзистенційної самотності та психічної депривації. В основу нашого дослідження ми поклали гіпотезу: емоційне благополуччя дорослого залежить від специфіки включення суб’єкта у деприваційну ситуацію, щоденній самореалізації у процесі пошукової активності. Означені впливи опосередковуються ієрархією цінностей індивіда, характерного способу реагувати на життєві обставини та здатністю утримувати внутрішню рівновагу у конкретній ситуації, усвідомивши її сенс та сутність. Методи дослідження. Теоретико-емпіричне дослідження передбачало теоретичний аналіз літератури; побудову гіпотез дослідження та збір емпіричного матеріалу шляхом онлайн консультування; інтерпретацію результатів щодо особливостей переживання дорослих в умовах карантину. Результати дослідження. Згідно концепції нашого дослідження, незадоволення провідних соціальних потреб веде до вивільнення пригнічених внутрішніх суперечностей, актуалізації невротичних переживань, до зростання езистенційної тривоги. У процесі онлайн консультування нам вдалося виокремити внутрішні та зовнішні мотиви, які опосередковують та спонукають до певного способу життєдіяльності. Було помічено, що тривале перебування в несприятливій ситуації зміщує нормативи життя, активізує травматичні спогади. Одне з важливих завдань дослідження – реалізація програми психологічного впливу, яка передбачає міжособистісну комунікацію з емоційною включеністю в умовах малої групи, емпатійний діалог з позитивною модальністю ставлення. Висновки. Суть психологічної допомоги полягає в інтеграції екзистенційного досвіду психотерапевтичних зустрічей в особисте життя клієнта, що передбачає формування навичок подолання стресу та адаптації до ситуації фрустрації, як до частини досвіду людини, сприяє відновленню її життєвих ресурсів. Література Виртц, У., & Цобели, Й. (2014). Жажда смысла: Человек в экстремальных ситуациях: Пределы психотерапии. (Н.А. Серебренникова пер. с нем.) Москва : Когито-Центр. Максименко, С.Д. (2006). Генезис существования личности. Киев : ООО КММ. Титаренко, Т. (2007). Життєві кризи: технології консультування. Київ : Главник. Франкл, В. (1990). Человек в поисках смысла. Москва : Прогресс. Хомич, Г.О., & Войтенко, О.В. (2019). Психологічний ресурс як фактор переживання життєвої кризи особистості. Психологическая безопасность личности в изменяющемся мире. (Монография). И.В. Волженцева (Ред.), (с. 414–431) Брест-Переяслав. Хорни, К. (2004). Невротическая личность нашего времени. Самоанализ. Москва : Айрис – Пресс. Ялом, И. (1999). Экзистенциальная психотерапия. Москва : Класс. Bylakh, I., & Voloshyna, V. (2020). The specifics of the use of psychotechnics in the process of crisis counseling of the client. The psychological health of the personality and society: the challenges of today. (Monograph.) In Małgorzata Turbiarz & Hanna Varina (Eds.). Opole : The Academy of Management and Administration in Opole, 50–158. ISBN 978-83-66567-09-2 Myer, R. A. (2001). Assessment for crisis intervention: A triage assessment model. Belmont, CA : Wadsworth.

scholarly journals Psychological Health Assessment Model of Enterprise Employees Based on DNN Technology

2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Xin Li
Keyword(s):  
Network Model ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Health Assessment ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Assessment Model ◽  
Economic Market ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Test Items ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
Complex Test

All enterprises gradually recognise the importance of employees’ healthy psychology to business activities in order to improve their own economic level and occupy a certain leading position in the economic market. The main factors affecting employees’ psychological health are used as input samples in this paper, and a network model of enterprise employees’ psychological health prediction based on DNN is developed. To form a specific set, the psychological health indicators are separated from the complex test items. The key influencing factors in psychological health assessment are chosen as input vectors, and the DNN algorithm’s output results are obtained, analysed, and compared. Following sample training, the artificial NN’s error between predicted and measured values is only 3.55 percent, achieving the desired effect. The DNN principle is used in this paper to create a mathematical prediction network model based on an analysis of psychological factors affecting employees in businesses. The calculation of the final result of the prediction system is simple and flexible when the parameters of the NN are changed, and the network model’s prediction efficiency and accuracy are greatly improved.

scholarly journals Peranan Gereja Mengatasi Kekerasan yang Dialami Remaja dalam Keluarga

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-125
Author(s):  
Mangali Harefa
Keyword(s):  
Family Violence ◽  
Crisis Intervention ◽  
Emotional Responses ◽  
Psychological Violence ◽  
Crisis Counseling ◽  
Part C ◽  
Intervention Method ◽  
Physical Form ◽  
Abc Method

Violence is often experienced by adolescents, both in physical form where adolescents experience abusive treatment or in the form of verbal and psychological violence, where adolescents are often scolded with swear words and insults. Psychological violence experienced by adolescents is often threatened, always regulated and ordered by perpetrators. In addition, adolescents also experience violence in the form of financial violence, where adolescents get restrictions and controls on financial matters that are not appropriate. Crisis counseling is one way to deal with family violence experienced by adolescents. The crisis intervention method is a method to help individuals cope with negative and destructive emotional responses due to events that cause a crisis. One implementation of the crisis intervention method is the ABC method; (A) Achieve contact with the person (achieving a relationship with the person); (B) Boiling down the problem to its essential (focusing the problem on its part); (C) Cope actively with the problem (overcome the problem actively). AbstrakKekerasan sering dialami oleh remaja, baik dalam bentuk fisik di mana remaja mengalami perlakuan kasar, atau dalam bentuk kekerasan verbal dan psikologis, di mana remaja sering dimarahi dengan kata-kata makian dan hinaan. Kekerasan psikologis yang dialami remaja adalah seringnya mendapatkan ancaman, selalu diatur dan diperintah oleh pelaku. Selain itu, remaja juga mengalami kekerasan dalam bentuk kekerasan finansial, di mana remaja mendapatkan pembatasan dan pengontrolan dalam hal keuangan dengan tidak yang semestinya. Konseling krisis merupakan salah satu cara dalam mengatasi kekerasan dalam keluarga yang dialami oleh remaja. Metode Intervensi krisis merupakan sebuah metode untuk menolong individu mengatasi respons emosionalnya yang negatif dan yang merusak karena peristiwa yang menimbulkan krisis. Salah satu implementasi metode intervensi krisis adalah metode ABC; (A) Achieve contact with person (mencapai hubungan dengan pribadi); (B) Boiling down the problem to its essential (memfokuskan masalah pada bagiannya); (C) Cope actively with the problem (menanggulangi masalah secara aktif).

Impact of Crisis Intervention on the Mental Health Status of Emergency Responders Following the Berlin Terrorist Attack in 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-172
Author(s):  
Ulrich Wesemann ◽  
Manuel Mahnke ◽  
Sarah Polk ◽  
Antje Bühler ◽  
Gerd Willmund
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Crisis Intervention ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Critical Incident ◽  
Negative Reinforcement ◽  
Critical Incident Stress ◽  
Emergency Responders ◽  
Rescue Workers ◽  
Terror Attacks

ABSTRACTObjective:The most common crisis intervention used with German rescue workers is Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM). Results regarding its effectiveness are inconsistent. A negative reinforcement of avoidance, due to premature termination of strong emotions during the Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD), may explain this. The effectiveness of the CISD after terror attacks in Germany has not yet been investigated.Methods:All emergency responders deployed at the terror attack on Breitscheidplatz in Berlin were invited to take part in the study; 37 of the N = 55 participants had voluntarily participated in CISD; 18 had not.Results:Participants with CISD showed lower quality of life in psychological health and higher depressive symptomatology. Of these, females had lower quality of life in social relationships, whereas males showed more posttraumatic stress symptoms. Emergency responders from non-governmental organizations had higher phobic anxiety. Emergency medical technicians showed more somatic and depressive symptoms.Conclusion:There is no conclusive explanation for why rescue workers with CISD score worse on certain measures. It is possible that CISD has a harmful influence due to negative reinforcement, or that there was a selection effect. Further research differentiating occupational group, sex, and type of event is necessary.

Assessment of Cognitive-Communicative Disorders of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Sustained in Combat

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Parrish ◽  
Carole Roth ◽  
Brooke Roberts ◽  
Gail Davie
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Communication Disorders ◽  
Service Members ◽  
Patient Questionnaire ◽  
Speech Language Pathologists ◽  
Test Protocol ◽  
Communication Deficits

Abstract Background: Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is recognized as the signature injury of the current conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, yet there remains limited understanding of the persisting cognitive deficits of mTBI sustained in combat. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) have traditionally been responsible for evaluating and treating the cognitive-communication disorders following severe brain injuries. The evaluation instruments historically used are insensitive to the subtle deficits found in individuals with mTBI. Objectives: Based on the limited literature and clinical evidence describing traditional and current tests for measuring cognitive-communication deficits (CCD) of TBI, the strengths and weaknesses of the instruments are discussed relative to their use with mTBI. It is necessary to understand the nature and severity of CCD associated with mTBI for treatment planning and goal setting. Yet, the complexity of mTBI sustained in combat, which often co-occurs with PTSD and other psychological health and physiological issues, creates a clinical challenge for speech-language pathologists worldwide. The purpose of the paper is to explore methods for substantiating the nature and severity of CCD described by service members returning from combat. Methods: To better understand the nature of the functional cognitive-communication deficits described by service members returning from combat, a patient questionnaire and a test protocol were designed and administered to over 200 patients. Preliminary impressions are described addressing the nature of the deficits and the challenges faced in differentiating the etiologies of the CCD. Conclusions: Speech-language pathologists are challenged with evaluating, diagnosing, and treating the cognitive-communication deficits of mTBI resulting from combat-related injuries. Assessments that are sensitive to the functional deficits of mTBI are recommended. An interdisciplinary rehabilitation model is essential for differentially diagnosing the consequences of mTBI, PTSD, and other psychological and physical health concerns.

Efficacy of Crisis Intervention

Crisis ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Reisch ◽  
Petra Schlatter ◽  
Wolfgang Tschacher
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Intervention ◽  
Intervention Program ◽  
Suicide Ideation ◽  
Indirect Evidence ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Term Therapy ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Step Therapy ◽  
Long Term Therapy ◽  
The Impact

This study assesses the efficacy of the treatment approach implemented in the Bern Crisis Intervention Program, where particular emphasis is placed on the remediation of suicide ideation and suicidal behavior, and depression, fear, and phobia are generally considered to be contributing factors. Four questionnaires addressing psychopathology, emotional well-being, social anxiety, and personality were administered prior to and after the treatment of 51 patients over a period of 2 to 3 weeks. The reduction of symptoms contributing to suicidal ideation and behavior was interpreted as indirect evidence of an antisuicidal effect of the program. Significant improvements were found in the psychopathology ratings, with depression and anxiety showing the largest reductions. The impact on personality and social phobia, however, was only moderate, and on average patients still exhibited symptoms after attending the program. This residual symptomatology points to the necessity of introducing a two-step therapy approach of intensive intervention targeted at the precipitating causes of the crisis, augmented by long-term therapy to treat underlying problems.

Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a Revised Sense of Coherence Scale

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahel Bachem ◽  
Andreas Maercker
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Growth ◽  
Factor Structure ◽  
Sense Of Coherence ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Psychometric Evaluation ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Structure Stability ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analyses ◽  
Reliability Factor ◽  
Two Samples

Abstract. The present study introduces a revised Sense of Coherence (SOC) scale, a new conceptualization and operationalization of the resilience indicator SOC. It outlines the scale development and aims for testing its reliability, factor structure, and validity. Literature on Antonovsky’s SOC (SOC-A) was critically reviewed to identify needs for improving the scale. The scale was investigated in two samples. Sample 1 consisted of 334 bereaved participants, Sample 2 of 157 healthy controls. The revised SOC Scale, SOC-A, and theoretically relevant questionnaires were applied. Explorative and confirmatory factor analyses established a three-factor structure in both samples. The revised SOC Scale showed significant but discriminative associations with related constructs, including self-efficacy, posttraumatic growth, and neuroticism. The revised measure was significantly associated with psychological health indicators, including persistent grief, depression, and anxiety, but not to the extent as the previous SOC-A. Stability over time was sufficient. The study provides psychometric support for the revised SOC conceptualization and scale. It has several advantages over the previous SOC-A scale (unique variance, distinct factor structure, stability). The scale could be used for clinical and health psychological testing or research into the growing field of studies on resilience over the life span.

The Use of the Defense Mechanism Test to Aid in Understanding the Personality of Senior Executives and the Implications for Their Careers

2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olya Khaleelee
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Intervention ◽  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Defense Mechanism ◽  
Senior Executives ◽  
Ideal Types ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Test Profiles ◽  
Real Test

This paper describes the use of the Defense Mechanism Test as an aid in helping to assess senior executives in four areas: for selection, development, career strategy, and crisis intervention. The origins of this test, developed to measure the defense mechanisms used to protect the individual from stress, are described. The paper shows how it was used to predict the capacity of trainee fighter pilots to withstand stress and its later application to other stressful occupations. Finally, some ideal types of the test are shown followed by four real test profiles, two of them with their associated histories.

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