Educational text in the aspect of intellectualization of the university teaching of the russian language

Author(s):  
Karina Amaiakovna Oganesian

The article discusses the issue of intellectualizing the process of learning a language through the prism of studying literary text, describes the multiplicity of approaches and directions in studying an artistic text in order to reveal its nature in the linguistic aspect, increase the motivational level and update the educational process.

2021 ◽  
pp. 122-126
Author(s):  
В.В. Корнева ◽  
И.Е. Шигина

Статья посвящена 35-летию подписания договора между Леонским и Воронежским государственным университетами. В ней содержатся краткий экскурс в историю подписания договора и современное состояние международного академического сотрудничества двух университетов в области преподавания русского языка. Дается обзор материалов, использовавшихся преподавателями ВГУ при обучении испанских студентов РКИ, а также краткое описание организации учебного процесса по русскому языку в Леонском университете. Особое внимание уделяется описанию апробации в Леонском университете интерактивного учебника для испаноговорящих «Ruso Comunicativo», созданного коллективом Института международного образования ВГУ. The article is dedicated to the 35th anniversary of the signing of the Agreement between Leon University and Voronezh State University. It contains a brief excursion into the history of the signing of the Agreement and the current state of international academic cooperation between the two universities in the field of teaching the Russian language. An overview of the materials used by VSU teachers in teaching Spanish students Russian as a foreign language is given, as well as a brief description of the organization of the educational process in the Russian language at the University of León. Particular attention is paid to the story about the testing at the University of León of the interactive textbook for Spanish-speaking students «Ruso Comunicativo», created by the team of the Institute of International Education of Voronezh State University.


Author(s):  
Татьяна Фомина ◽  
Tat'yana Fomina ◽  
Наталья Гончаренко ◽  
Natal'ya Goncharenko

The article studies the problem of training of foreign specialists for foreign public health service and the role of the Russian language in the development of future specialty. It is shown that a necessary condition for the acquisition of the future profession students in medical school is interdepartmental integration. The authors studied the necessary conditions for training of foreign specialists at the Medical Higher School, among them there is a system of factors, types of learning and teaching methods and independent work. The authors found that successful inclusion in the educational process of the University is hindered with the lack of training and skills that Russian students have, and also with the inability to work with primary sources, the low level of General training received at school, at home, etc. It is noted that the acquisition of future professional roles for foreign students relates to linguistic and psycho-pedagogical problems that are not relevant for Russian students. The efficiency of t teaching foreign students in medical higher school depends on many factors, among them there is the conscious attitude of foreign students to the choice of profession, the degree of assimilation of educational material, the quality of teaching theoretical disciplines and subjects. The studies confirm that throughout training in medical school poor knowledge of the Russian language in one way or another complicates the acquisition of special knowledge and forms the stable stereotype of communicative competence complexity. The authors conclude that the successful development of a medical specialty in a foreign environment requires interdepartmental integration of the Russian language Department and the relevant departments as a necessary condition for the acquisition of high quality knowledge and skills to get future profession.


2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 629-635
Author(s):  
G. Zhandykeyeva ◽  

The article is devoted to the use of developing technologies in the study of the Russian language at a university. It describes in detail the methodology used by the author of the article of developing teaching methods and techniques and the organization of various types of productive activities in the Russian language classes at the university. In particular, the experience of applying such various creative, search, imitation and problematic methods is presented. According to the author of the article, teaching methods that activate educational activity include tasks such as “Finish the text”, “Continue the reasoning text, including the argumentative part and conclusions”, constructing the text with phraseological units in it, commentary with comparative analysis, interviews, text editing, simulation game methods, discussion, etc. The article determines that developing education increases interest in the subject, gives an impetus to active participation in educational activities, helps to improve the cognitive and creative capabilities of students. In the process of developing learning, the emotional sphere interacts with thinking and students develop the ability to self-esteem and introspection. The organization of the educational process in the form of search and creative activity using group, pair and individual work contributes to the effective assimilation of educational material and the development of theoretical thinking.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 31-44
Author(s):  
A.D. Vasilyev ◽  

Statement of the problem. The most important place in the school curriculum should belong to the teaching of the Russian language. This is explained by its constitutionally fixed status, cultural and historical role, and the function of a means of interethnic communication, and the fact that Russian is a native language for the majority of the population of the Russian Federation. Account of objective realities focuses on the training of qualified subject teachers (and not the graduates who are almost helpless in linguo-didactic terms, excessively loaded with information of the psychological and pedagogical cycle). There is no doubt that when teaching future Russian linguists at the university, officially approved textbooks and textbooks are used first of all, sometimes supplemented also by the results of teachers’ own research. However, with the growth of the pedagogical baggage, it becomes clear that it is not enough to limit oneself to a circle of well-tested specialized literature, since changes are constantly taking place in the life of society and in the living speech and new phenomena are emerging. Having been unchecked earlier, they are often overlooked by some teachers, but may be well known to students. Such an imbalance is unacceptable. The purpose of the article is to analyze the texts of popular science sources regarding the possibilities of using publications of this genre in the practice of teaching linguistic disciplines. Research results. Popular scientific publications, especially those written by truly outstanding researchers, can become a significant help in teaching practice. This article discusses a number of popular science books devoted to the Russian language. When assessing their advantages or disadvantages (that is, the degree of usefulness of their application in the educational process), the author refers to his own scientific and pedagogical experience.


Author(s):  
Raisa Cvetkovic ◽  
◽  
Zivorad Milenovic ◽  
Natalija Vasiljevna Popil ◽  
◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Nina S. Bolotnova

This article is aimed at presenting a methodology for the conceptual analysis of poetic texts based on their lexical structure using the theory of communicative stylistics. The lexical structure of the literary text is considered to be a means of aсquainting the reader with the values manifested therein. The study of values intertwined within written works is particularly significant for the development of an axiological approach to teaching the Russian language. This article proposes a method for a sequential analysis of the lexical structure of a poetic text, which can be used at Russian language lessons.


Author(s):  
Галина Петровна Бурова ◽  
Елена Николаевна Бельдиева ◽  
Елена Валерьевна Тупович

В статье рассматриваются особенности употребления приложения как синтаксического средства выражения авторских индивидуально-личностных интенций при обозначении фрагментов картины мира в поэтическом тексте Б.Л. Пастернака. Уделяется внимание вопросу о лингводидактическом потенциале приложения при обучении синтаксису русского языка в VIII классе школы. The article examines the features of using the application as a syntactic means of expressing the author's individual and personal intentions in connection with designating fragments of the worldview in the poetic text of B.L. Pasternak. Attention is paid to the question of the linguistic didactic potential of the application when teaching the syntax of the Russian language in the 8th grade of the school.


2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-137
Author(s):  
V.V. Gavrilov ◽  

This article states the need to change the approach, as well as the forms and methods of teaching in the process of developing students' speech within the subject "The Russian language and Culture of speech". The purpose of the study is to describe the ways of active teaching methods application in order to improve students' speech culture. The author notes that modern teaching methods have ceased to respond to the needs of society and do not contribute to successful socialization of university graduates. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the author proposes that the work on a text (in the broad sense of the term) should become the main one in the teaching process. . The author proposes an updated process model of trainingenumerates those teaching forms and methods that contribute to the successful implementation of the model, describes the conditions of using these methods in the educational process. According to the author, the modeling of problem-based situations, the use of active teaching forms and methods reveal new opportunities to the teacher, help to develop students' communicative competence, and will largely determine further successful socialization of graduates.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 283-288
Author(s):  
Yu Sun

This paper aims to discuss the problem of nationally oriented teaching of Russian grammar to Chinese students. The author analyzes the works that are devoted to the study of Chinese students cognitive and psychological characteristics. The analysis revealed specific learning strategies that Chinese students use when learning a foreign language. When training a mono-ethnic group, the national-oriented approach is considered optimal. To implement this approach, a comparative analysis of systems of contacting languages is necessary to determine the zones of interlanguage and intralanguage interferences. The most important factor in the effectiveness of the educational process is the adequacy of the teachers ideas about students from different regions. The author concludes that in order to maintain motivation for mastering the Russian language and optimize the learning process as a whole when developing curricula and class books for Chinese students, it is necessary to strive to make the learning process not only effective, but also as comfortable as possible for students. Taking into account Chinese students cognitive and psychological characteristics will not only contribute to the development of strong grammar skills, but will also ensure the development of oral speech skills in Russian. The paper provides recommendations for intensifying the process of teaching Russian grammar to Chinese students. The following research methods were used: a comparative analysis, an analysis and a synthesis.


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