Definition and justification of environmental indicators at the regional level

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
V Bogolyubov ◽  
◽  
S Pustova ◽  

An important direction in the development of regional policy is the realization of the active role of regions as subjects of transition to sustainable development of society. Scientific support of regional management requires additional social and ecological-economic system researches taking into account indicators and factors of sustainable development. On the way to the implementation of the concept of sustainable development of the regions, the main problem is the need to develop an effective system for assessing the progress made in this direction with the help of qualitative and quantitative indicators. After all, these indicators should cover three important components of sustainable development of the regions, provide reliable information for further evaluation and forecasting, be understandable to all stakeholders. Today, there is no single approach to determining both the number of indicators to effectively assess the sustainability of regional development and the issues they should cover. Without effective indicators of sustainable development it is impossible to ensure high quality and efficiency of the management decision-making process in all spheres of society. The article identifies and substantiates a set of environmental indicators and indicators that are used to develop projects for the development of settlements and regions. The authors identify the main problems associated with the assessment of sustainable development in the regions and outline the prospects for further research in this area. A brief analysis of indicator systems for forecasting the state of the environment on the example of the settlement of Velyka Snitynka is given. The following research methods are used in the work: theoretical (study and analysis of scientific literature in the fields of ecology, philosophy, pedagogy, methodology; statistical (descriptive and mathematical); sociological; field, expeditionary (population survey, observation and analysis of socio-ecological factors in the village of Velyka Snitinka). The analysis of the main ecological problems of the studied village is made and the main sources of pollution are defined. Indicators and approaches to forecasting the main indicators of the region's development with the use of statistical data are presented, on the basis of which priority tasks and priority measures are developed.

2019 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 03011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliia Lazarenko ◽  
Olga Garafonova ◽  
Vyktoriia Marhasova ◽  
Svetlana Grigashkina ◽  
Olena Kozureva

In order to successfully achieve sustainable development objectives, modern enterprises have to establish a framework and implement appropriate managerial tools for the effective integration of sustainability into business operations. The paper aims to clarify the concept of sustainable development in the mine management context, highlight the main principles of sustainable mining and devise appropriate tools and mechanisms from a managerial viewpoint to implement the strategic sustainability priorities into business practice. Based on a literature review of research on sustainable mine management issues, the main dimensions of the sustainability concept are highlighted and the specific goals corresponding to each of the priority focus areas are identified in the paper. As a result of the study, the key organizational aspects and firm-level mechanisms that should be primarily taken into account from a management decision-making viewpoint to embed the strategic sustainability principles into business practices and corporate activities of mining operators are pointed out. From a practical perspective, the findings can be used by mining operators for defining strategic sustainability priorities and setting related corporate objectives, as well as devising guidelines for the effective implementation of the integrated sustainable mine management system.


Author(s):  
Natalia Iershova

The article improves the theoretical and methodological foundations of information support for the management of sustainable development of the enterprise. On the basis of a comparative analysis, the author's approach to the essence of the concept of "information flow" is presented, the classification of information flows is expanded. Today, information support of the management decision-making process at enterprises is imperfect. An empirical study was carried out to determine and assess the degree of satisfaction of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of the Kharkov region with information support. Identified problems in the provision of current and operational information to management personnel; there is no formalization and systematization of it; some enterprises do not use planning, in particular financial planning, which is a significant obstacle to building an effective enterprise for the future. Information support of the enterprise by management levels and information flows is proposed. Based on the tasks facing the information support for the management of sustainable development of an enterprise, an algorithm has been developed for its functioning as a type of activity. It is based on a project-based approach, according to which stages are gradually implemented.


Author(s):  
V.N. Kurdyukov ◽  
◽  
A.I. Lebedev ◽  
M. Hamdi ◽  
A. Ademu

The article considers ecological-economic obstacles to the transition to sustainable development in various territories. The limitations and gaps of the management decision-making system in the Territories have been identified, as well as the need to adequately take into account the interests of various States and social groups in order to address them. The importance of these factors is growing in the context of the widening development gap between urbanized and agricultural areas.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 1613-1639
Author(s):  
Oleg Kapliński ◽  
Tatjana Vilutienė

The paper presents an overview of the history and achievements of trans-border cooperation in the Lithuania-Germany-Poland triangle in planning instruments in Construction Management, decision-making theory, application of Operational Research, and Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods in Civil Engineering and sustainable development. The cooperation and results of the Colloquiums with 35 years of tradition, their multidimensional nature is underlined. The research instruments, methods, studied phenomena are reviewed and characteristic applications in engineering and economics are presented. The knowledge and combined efforts of three academic centers have created a synergy which set in motion many original methods and spectacular implementations. The Colloquium calendar and the evolution of organizational forms are presented along with the inclusion of the informal EURO Working Group on Operations Research in Sustainable Development and Civil Engineering.


2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
O. Tyvonchuk

The article examines the essence of ESG ratings, the causes and history of their origin and dissemination. It has been found that sustainable development of the companies is in the interests of both investors, companies themselves and other stakeholders, as there is a clear positive correlation between commercial success, financial performance and the efforts of businesses to implement the principles of sustainable development. One of the important tools for evaluating the effectiveness of sustainable development of companies, their risks and potential opportunities in environmental, social and corporate governance spheres are ESG ratings, which provide the conversion of large amounts of information into assessments that can be used in management decision-making. It has been defined that ESG ratings are determined by more than one hundred specialized rating agencies and companies – providers of information and financial decision-making tools. The classification and characteristics of the main ESG ratings are presented. The proposed classification differentiates ESG ratings on such attributes as the level of coverage of companies; specialization; transparency of formation methodology; information used for ratings’ preparation; scale used to rank companies. Examination of the nine best in terms of quality and usefulness international ESG ratings (RobecoSAM Corporate Sustainability Assessment, Climate, Water & Forest Scores, Sustainalytics' ESG Risk Ratings, MSCI ESG Ratings, ISS ESG Governance QualityScore, ISS-Oekom Corporate Rating, Bloomberg ESG Disclosure Scores, FTSE Russell's ESG Ratings, Thomson Reuter's ESG Scores) and the first in Ukraine professional corporate sustainability rating Sustainable Ukraine allowed to establish that they differ significantly in algorithms of their formation, areas and indicators for companies’ assessment, sources of data used, etc., however, the common characteristics of the most authoritative ESG ratings are wide market coverage, transparency and correctness of the methodology used, experience and competence of specialists – developers of ratings.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Tekieli ◽  
Marion Festing ◽  
Xavier Baeten

Abstract. Based on responses from 158 reward managers located at the headquarters or subsidiaries of multinational enterprises, the present study examines the relationship between the centralization of reward management decision making and its perceived effectiveness in multinational enterprises. Our results show that headquarters managers perceive a centralized approach as being more effective, while for subsidiary managers this relationship is moderated by the manager’s role identity. Referring to social identity theory, the present study enriches the standardization versus localization debate through a new perspective focusing on psychological processes, thereby indicating the importance of in-group favoritism in headquarters and the influence of subsidiary managers’ role identities on reward management decision making.


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