Approaches to Increasing Access to Innovative Drugs Based on Cost-sharing Agreements

2020 ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Inna Alexandrovna Zheleznyakova ◽  
Alexey Alexandrovich Fyodorov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Cost Sharing ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Health Authorities ◽  
Modern Drug ◽  
Public Health Authorities ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Innovative Drugs

Existing approaches to the implementation of cost-sharing agreements in the Russian Federation are described. Such agreements are used in practice to limit budget expenditures while improving access to modern drug therapy for patients. Presently, innovative models of drug provision are not directly mentioned in federal legislation and are not covered by special legal regulation; therefore, they are regulated by the general rules of the applicable law. The authors propose approaches to determining the juridical nature of cost-sharing agreements, analyze the organizational schemes used in practice and assess their compliance with different legislative fields: civil law, legislation on the protection of competition, law on the contract system in the procurement of goods and services for state and municipal needs, and the law on obligatory medical insurance. The results of the analysis can be used in the implementation of cost-sharing agreements in the daily activities of medical organizations and public health authorities of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Problems of legal regulation of taxation of electronic commerce

2021 ◽  
pp. 98-104
Author(s):  
Yu. K. Tsaregradskaya
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
International Tax ◽  
Tax Practice

One of the most pressing issues in modern tax law is the solution of the issue of taxation in the field of electronic commerce. Currently, in the world practice of national states and economic unions of taxation, a number of methods have been formed related to the development of a tax mechanism in this area.An analysis of the scientific literature, as well as domestic and international legislation, indicates that attempts are being made to legally regulate the term “electronic commerce”, as well as to determine the types of taxes applicable to it. The most common taxes in international tax practice are VAT and the tax on goods and services. The Russian Federation also uses VAT in this area in the implementation of electronic commerce. 

scholarly journals Incidence with the temporary disability according to data from both Federal Service on Customers Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance (Rospotrebnadzor) and health authorities in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (6) ◽  
pp. 305-310
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Kuz’min ◽  
Aleksandr S. Shastin ◽  
Irina V. Yatsyna ◽  
Anna V. Sukhova ◽  
Venera G. Gazimova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Incidence Rates ◽  
Health Indices ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Human Wellbeing ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Health Authorities ◽  
Public Health Authorities ◽  
The Russian Federation

The purpose of the study was to analyze the comparability of data from the bodies of both the Federal Service on Customers Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance (Rospotrebnadzor) and health authorities in terms of the incidence of the temporary disability in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Material and methods. Information on indices of the incidence with the temporary disability, presented in state reports “On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population” of the Territorial Departments of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing Surveillance, is examined. The information on incidence indices with the temporary disability, presented in the Unified interdepartmental information-statistical system, is investigated. Result and discussion. The incidence rates with the temporary disability presented by the Russian Federation’s executive bodies in the field of healthcare and used by the Territorial Departments of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing Surveillance do not correspond to each other. The composition of data on morbidity with the temporary disability in state reports “On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population” of the Territorial Departments of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing has a high degree of heterogeneity. Most government reports do not include data on the incidence of temporary disability. Conclusion. To provide comparability of the working population’s health indices at the national and regional levels, the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing Surveillance bodies and institutions have to develop the uniform methodological approaches to assessing and controlling the incidence rate with temporary disability. The territorial administrations of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing Surveillance (Rospotrebnadzor) are required to receive data from public health authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation that correspond to data provided for statistical purposes at the federal level.

Problems of establishment and development of the Institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation: historical-legal aspect

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Yanis Arturovich Sekste ◽  
Anna Sergeevna Markevich
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject of this research is the problems emerging in the process of establishment and development of the Institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation. Special attention is turned to the comparison of Soviet and Western models of protection of private life and personal data. The authors used interdisciplinary approach, as comprehensive and coherent understanding of socio-legal institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation is only possible in inseparable connection with examination of peculiarities of the key historical stages in legal regulation of private life of the citizen. After dissolution of the Soviet political and legal system, the primary task of Russian law consisted in development and legal formalization of the institution of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, first and foremost by means of restricting invasion of privacy by the state and enjoyment of personal freedom. It is concluded that the peculiarities of development of the new Russian political and legal model significantly impacted the formation of the institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation. The authors believe that the Russian legislator and competent government branches are not always capable to manage the entire information flow of personal data; therefore, one of the priority tasks in modern Russian society is the permanent analysis and constant monitoring of the development of information technologies.

К ВОПРОСУ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ В СФЕРЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ В РФ: ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ, СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ С ЗАРУБЕЖНЫМИ СТРАНАМИ

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Михаил Геннадьевич Чепрасов ◽  
Юлия Станиславовна Лисачева ◽  
Евгения Дмитриевна Стрельникова
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article discusses the problematic aspects of the financial and legal regulation of innovation activity in the Russian Federation, as well as ways to solve them. A comparative analysis with foreign countries is presented. В данной статье рассмотрены проблемные аспекты финансово-правового регулирования инновационной деятельности в РФ, а также пути их решения. Представлен сравнительный анализ с зарубежными странами.

Digital tax: an instructive foreign experience

2020 ◽  
pp. 69-87
Author(s):  
K.S. Teteryatnikov ◽  
S.G. Каmolov ◽  
D.A. Blashkina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Digital Products ◽  
Tax Reforms ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
The Usa ◽  
On Line ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is meant to analyze current problems and prospects for the development of effective tax policy as part of digital transformation of Russian economy. Introduction of a digital tax and the consequences of the digital tax reforms in the EU, the USA and OECD countries are highlighted. The necessity of qualitative transformation of the tax system of the Russian Federation in response to modern challenges is substantiated, taking into account the changes of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation adopted at the end of July 2020. The authors suggested their own concept of a digital tax and the prospects for its adoption in Russia, and consider it inappropriate to impose taxes on Internet users who do not use the Internet for business. Today, the main focus should be made on creating and testing effective technologies that allow on-line monitoring the tax basis of digital economy entities, taking into account the cross-border movement or use of digital products (goods and services). In addition, it would be extremely important to provide for a potential tax exemption for part of the profits of international ICT companies that are received on the territory of the Russian Federation and reinvested in joint with Russian companies projects in the high-tech for civil purposes area.

Historical Foundations of Development of the Institution of Employment Contract

2019 ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
Yuliya Chernenilova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Labor Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Employment Contract ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article describes the periods of development of the legal institution of employment contract in Russia. The characteristic features for each of them are defined. The first period was the longest and was marked by develogment of the contract of personal employment as the origin of the modern institution of employment contract. In the second period, the contract of personal employment represented the institution of civil law, and later became the subject of study of the civil law science. At that time the industrial law of the country was forming. A distinctive feature of the third period was the adoption of codified acts, as well as differentiation in the legal regulation of labor relations of temporary and seasonal workers. The fourth period is characterized by changes in state-legal methods of economic management. With the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation labor legislation was assigned to the joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and its subjects. It is concluded that the adoption of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation necessitates a more accurate study of the problems arising in the application of specific rules of law governing the peculiarities of labor of certain categories of workers (for example, labor relations with persons with disabilities are not yet perfect because of the youth of the labor law), conflict of laws issues arising in practice, contradictions that occur in a huge array of legal documents not only in labor law, but also in other branches of law.

CONSTITUTIONAL VALUES AT A NEW STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE BASIC LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARAT SALIKOV ◽  
MAXIM GONCHAROV
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Russian Federation

the article examines the changes in the Basic Law taking place in the Russian Federation and their impact on the legal regulation of the constitutional values of the Russian state.

FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING OF INVESTMENT-INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY. DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 90-96
Author(s):  
A. P. DROZDOVA ◽  
◽  
S. M. MOLCHANOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Accounting Data ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Business Entities

The article discusses information sources in assessing the effectiveness of innovations, types of cash inflows, cash outflows in the context of the organization's operational, investment and financial activities. The problem of insufficient relevance of accounting data in the analysis of the effectiveness of investment in innovation is reflected. The need for systematization of the current regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation to integrate information on the results of intellectual activity into a single mechanism for effective management of the development of innovative potential of the Russian Federation is noted. The experience of foreign companies in the investment and innovation sphere is summarized. The factors influencing the development of the scientific potential of Russian companies and the need to introduce economic incentives for innovation entities are presented. The functions of the RF authorities in the field of legal regulation of innovations for the successful development of mechanisms for interaction between business entities and the state, the protection of intellectual property and the growth of the effectiveness of the practical application of innovative developments are generalized.

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