ANALISIS KINERJA PROTOKOL ZIGBEE DI DALAM DAN DI LUAR RUANGAN SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI DATA PADA WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK

Wireless sensor network is a technology used in supporting monitoring activities both inside and outside environment. Data communication on wireless sensor networks is done wirelessly. The Zigbee protocol is one of the protocols used in data communication on wireless sensor networks as an implementation of XBEE devices. In this study measurement of Zigbee protocol performance on XBEE devices inside and outside environment. The measurement conditions in the room are limited by the wall partition, while the outdoor conditions are line of sight. Measurements were made by sending packet data using XCTU software, by testing distance parameters, packet delay, packet loss, RSSI, and throughput with 84 Bytes packet data size. The results showed that the measurement results of XBEE Pro S2 devices that were carried out indoors were able to communicate with a maximum distance of 30 meters, while the outdoor measurements showed the communication capability of XBEE Pro S2 devices reached a maximum distance of 600 meters.

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Time Synchronization and Communication Program of Wireless Sensor Network for Online Monitoring of Electrical Equipment

International Journal of Online Engineering (iJOE) ◽

10.3991/ijoe.v13i07.7278 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 13 (07) ◽

pp. 36

Author(s):

Yuxia Shen

Keyword(s):

Operating System ◽

Wireless Sensor Networks ◽

Wireless Sensor Network ◽

Sensor Networks ◽

Sensor Network ◽

Online Monitoring ◽

Time Synchronization ◽

Electrical Equipment ◽

Wireless Sensor ◽

Zigbee Protocol

In wireless sensor networks, for improving the time synchronization perfromance of online monitoring and application of ZigBee protocol, a scheme is designed. For this objective, first of all, the ZigBee protocol specification is summarized, a profound analysis of the hardware abstraction architecture of TinyOS operating system is made; the advantages of the ZigBee protocol compared with the traditional radio technology are comparatively analyzed. At the same time, the node design block diagram based on CC2430 and related development system is provided. In the TinyOS2.x operating system, we analyze CC2430 application program abstract architecture, and on this basis, give the realization process of program design. The research results showed that we achieve an on-line monitoring system based on ZigBee protocol, which has realistic significance of applying ZigBee protocol in wireless sensor network of electrical equipment online monitoring. Based on the above research, it is concluded that the online monitoring system can collect the temperature parameters of the monitored object in real time that it can be widely applied in wireless sensor networks.

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Prospect Convenient Steadfast Procedure in Wireless Sensor Network

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science ◽

10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i3.pp613-615 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (3) ◽

pp. 613

Author(s):

Jewan Singh ◽

Vibhakar Mansotra

Keyword(s):

Wireless Sensor Networks ◽

Wireless Sensor Network ◽

Sensor Networks ◽

Sensor Network ◽

Data Communication ◽

Base Station ◽

Wireless Sensor ◽

Packet Collision

This article objective is to improve the steadfast routing in Wireless Sensor Networks with little interfering and avoid packet collision. In the scheme, the entire node has the option of electing next Data Communication Node (DCN). The next data communication node is chosen depend on the intensity of link, remaining energy, and the node with distance towards the Base Station. Thus, the sender node transmits the information to the best DCN. Instantly, the DCN sends the acknowledgement (ACK) along with the number of packets received back to the node from which it obtains the data. The sender node assures the delivery of the transmitted packets by comparing the value of number of packets sent with the value obtained with the acknowledgement. If they are equivalent, it will send the verification identity to the DCN. If it is not equivalent, it will decide another node with highest link intensity. After that, the data chooses the DCN and repeat the process until the data reaches the Base Station.

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Performance metrics in wireless sensor networks :a survey and outlook

International Journal of Engineering & Technology ◽

10.14419/ijet.v7i2.26.12527 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (2.26) ◽

pp. 25

Author(s):

E Ramya ◽

R Gobinath

Keyword(s):

Wireless Sensor Networks ◽

Quality Of Service ◽

Wireless Sensor Network ◽

Sensor Networks ◽

Sensor Network ◽

Performance Metrics ◽

Resource Constraints ◽

Sensor Data ◽

Wireless Sensor

Data mining plays an important role in analysis of data in modern sensor networks. A sensor network is greatly constrained by the various challenges facing a modern Wireless Sensor Network. This survey paper focuses on basic idea about the algorithms and measurements taken by the Researchers in the area of Wireless Sensor Network with Health Care. This survey also catego-ries various constraints in Wireless Body Area Sensor Networks data and finds the best suitable techniques for analysing the Sensor Data. Due to resource constraints and dynamic topology, the quality of service is facing a challenging issue in Wireless Sensor Networks. In this paper, we review the quality of service parameters with respect to protocols, algorithms and Simulations.

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Robust and Accurate Trust Establishment Scheme for Wireless Sensor Network

International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security ◽

10.5815/ijcnis.2020.06.02 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (6) ◽

pp. 14-29

Author(s):

Audrey NANGUE ◽

◽

Elie FUTE TAGNE ◽

Emmanuel TONYE

Keyword(s):

Wireless Sensor Networks ◽

Wireless Sensor Network ◽

Sensor Networks ◽

Sensor Network ◽

Trust Management ◽

Wireless Sensor ◽

Management Systems ◽

Trust Value ◽

Direct Trust ◽

Indirect Trust

The success of the mission assigned to a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) depends heavily on the cooperation between the nodes of this network. Indeed, given the vulnerability of wireless sensor networks to attack, some entities may engage in malicious behavior aimed at undermining the proper functioning of the network. As a result, the selection of reliable nodes for task execution becomes a necessity for the network. To improve the cooperation and security of wireless sensor networks, the use of Trust Management Systems (TMS) is increasingly recommended due to their low resource consumption. The various existing trust management systems differ in their methods of estimating trust value. The existing ones are very rigid and not very accurate. In this paper, we propose a robust and accurate method (RATES) to compute direct and indirect trust between the network nodes. In RATES model, to compute the direct trust, we improve the Bayesian formula by applying the chaining of trust values, a local reward, a local penalty and a flexible global penalty based on the variation of successful interactions, failures and misbehaviors frequency. RATES thus manages to obtain a direct trust value that is accurate and representative of the node behavior in the network. In addition, we introduce the establishment of a simple confidence interval to filter out biased recommendations sent by malicious nodes to disrupt the estimation of a node's indirect trust. Mathematical theoretical analysis and evaluation of the simulation results show the best performance of our approach for detecting on-off attacks, bad-mouthing attacks and persistent attacks compared to the other existing approaches.

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Energy-Efficient MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks - A Review

International Journal of Smart Sensor and Adhoc Network. ◽

10.47893/ijssan.2012.1147 ◽

2012 ◽

pp. 107-111

Author(s):

Smriti Joshi ◽

Anant Kr. Jayswal

Keyword(s):

Energy Efficiency ◽

Wireless Sensor Networks ◽

Wireless Sensor Network ◽

Sensor Networks ◽

Sensor Network ◽

Load Balance ◽

Mac Protocol ◽

Average Energy ◽

Wireless Sensor ◽

Wsn Lifetime

Energy efficiency is the kernel issue in the designing of wireless sensor network(WSN) MAC protocols. Energy efficiency is a major consideration while designing wireless sensor network nodes. Most sensor network applications require energy autonomy for the complete lifetime of the node, which may span up to several years. These energy constraints require that the system be built such that Wireless sensor networks use battery-operated computing and sensing devices. A network of these devices will collaborate for a common application such as environmental monitoring. Each component consumes minimum possible power, ensure the average successful transmission rate, decrease the data packet average waiting time, and reduce the average energy consumption. Influencing by the design principles of traditional layered protocol stack, current MAC protocol designing for wireless sensor networks (WSN) seldom takes load balance into consideration, which greatly restricts WSN lifetime. As a novel Forwarding Election-based MAC protocol, is presented to prolong WSN lifetime by means of improving energy efficiency and enhancing load balance.

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Auto-Configuration in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review

Sensors ◽

10.3390/s19194281 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 19 (19) ◽

pp. 4281

Author(s):

Ngoc-Thanh Dinh ◽

Younghan Kim

Keyword(s):

Wireless Sensor Networks ◽

Wireless Sensor Network ◽

Sensor Networks ◽

Sensor Network ◽

Sensor Nodes ◽

Wireless Sensor ◽

Limited Resources ◽

Comprehensive Review ◽

Advantages And Disadvantages ◽

Critical Issues

Wireless sensor network (WSN) studies have been carried out for multiple years. At this stage, many real WSNs have been deployed. Therefore, configuration and updating are critical issues. In this paper, we discuss the issues of configuring and updating a wireless sensor network (WSN). Due to a large number of sensor nodes, in addition to the limited resources of each node, manual configuring turns out to be impossible. Therefore, various auto-configuration approaches have been proposed to address the above challenges. In this survey, we present a comprehensive review of auto-configuration mechanisms with the taxonomy of classifications of the existing studies. For each category, we discuss and compare the advantages and disadvantages of related schemes. Lastly, future works are discussed for the remaining issues in this topic.

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Performance Analysis of Multi-Hop Routing Protocol With Optimized Grid-Based Clustering for Wireless Sensor Network

Advances in Computer and Electrical Engineering - Nature-Inspired Computing Applications in Advanced Communication Networks ◽

10.4018/978-1-7998-1626-3.ch009 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 254-282

Author(s):

Saloni Dhiman ◽

Deepti Kakkar ◽

Gurjot Kaur

Keyword(s):

Wireless Sensor Networks ◽

Wireless Sensor Network ◽

Sensor Networks ◽

Performance Analysis ◽

Sensor Network ◽

Routing Protocol ◽

Base Station ◽

Sensor Nodes ◽

Wireless Sensor ◽

Grid Based

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of several sensor nodes (SNs) that are powered by battery, so their lifetime is limited, which ultimately affects the lifespan and hence performance of the overall networks. Till now many techniques have been developed to solve this problem of WSN. Clustering is among the effective technique used for increasing the network lifespan. In this chapter, analysis of multi-hop routing protocol based on grid clustering with different selection criteria is presented. For analysis, the network is divided into equal-sized grids where each grid corresponds to a cluster and is assigned with a grid head (GH) responsible for collecting data from each SN belonging to respective grid and transferring it to the base station (BS) using multi-hop routing. The performance of the network has been analyzed for different position of BS, different number of grids, and different number of SNs.

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Energy-Efficient Technique for Monitoring of Agricultural Areas with Terrestrial Wireless Sensor Networks

Journal of Circuits System and Computers ◽

10.1142/s0218126620501418 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 29 (09) ◽

pp. 2050141 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Muhammed Enes Bayrakdar

Keyword(s):

Wireless Sensor Networks ◽

Energy Consumption ◽

Wireless Sensor Network ◽

Sensor Networks ◽

Sensor Network ◽

Fading Channels ◽

Energy Efficient ◽

Sensor Nodes ◽

Wireless Sensor ◽

Efficient Manner

In this paper, a monitoring technique based on the wireless sensor network is investigated. The sensor nodes used for monitoring are developed in a simulation environment. Accordingly, the structure and workflow of wireless sensor network nodes are designed. Time-division multiple access (TDMA) protocol has been chosen as the medium access technique to ensure that the designed technique operates in an energy-efficient manner and packet collisions are not experienced. Fading channels, i.e., no interference, Ricean and Rayleigh, are taken into consideration. Energy consumption is decreased with the help of ad-hoc communication of sensor nodes. Throughput performance for different wireless fading channels and energy consumption are evaluated. The simulation results show that the sensor network can quickly collect medium information and transmit data to the processing center in real time. Besides, the proposed technique suggests the usefulness of wireless sensor networks in the terrestrial areas.

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Implementation of Fuzzy Based Simulation for Clone Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) ◽

10.11591/ijece.v6i4.10017 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 6 (4) ◽

pp. 1570

Author(s):

Manjunatha R C ◽

Rekha K R ◽

Nataraj K R

Keyword(s):

Wireless Sensor Networks ◽

Wireless Sensor Network ◽

Sensor Networks ◽

Sensor Network ◽

Wireless Sensor ◽

Clone Detection ◽

Storage Overhead ◽

And Performance ◽

And Storage ◽

Compromised Nodes

Wireless sensor networks are usually left unattended and serve hostile environment, therefore can easily be compromised. With compromised nodes an attacker can conduct several inside and outside attacks. Node replication attack is one of them which can cause severe damage to wireless sensor network if left undetected. This paper presents fuzzy based simulation framework for detection and revocation of compromised nodes in wireless sensor network. Our proposed scheme uses PDR statistics and neighbor reports to determine the probability of a cluster being compromised. Nodes in compromised cluster are then revoked and software attestation is performed.Simulation is carried out on MATLAB 2010a and performance of proposed scheme is compared with conventional algorithms on the basis of communication and storage overhead. Simulation results show that proposed scheme require less communication and storage overhead than conventional algorithms.

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