scholarly journals SINTESIS SUARA GAMELAN GERANTANG BALI MENGGUNAKAN METODE DOUBLE FREQUENCY MODULATION (DFM)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-126
Author(s):  
Made Agung Raharja ◽  
I Dewa Made Bayu Atmaja Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Modulation ◽  
Speech Synthesis ◽  
Musical Instruments ◽  
Tolerance Limit ◽  
Test Tone ◽  
Synthesis Process ◽  
Tolerance Limits ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
Audio Processing ◽  
Double Frequency

Cultural traditions from the life of the Balinese people have given birth to various types of things, ranging from dances, traditional clothing, music and traditional musical instruments. One of the gamelan instruments in Bali is Gerantang. Everyone does not have the ability to adjust the tone of the greantang blades, so that the process of making the bushes cannot be done by just anyone. In the field of sound / audio processing, there is a method called speech synthesis. One method that can be used in implementing music or tone synthesis is the Double Frequency Modulation (DFM) method. Tests that have been carried out in the synthesis process of gamelan grantang sound using the DFM method have been successfully carried out with a total of 55 test tone data and from 11 basic tones and frequencies of several synthetic sound experiments in the output column and in the results column show 10 output results are within tolerance limits frequency and 1 (one) tone out of tolerance. It was found that 10 tones that have been synthesized produce tones that have frequencies within the frequency tolerance limit with an accuracy of 90.9%

scholarly journals GENRE AND STYLISTIC DIVERSITY OF ECOLOGICAL PUBLICISM OF KYRGYZSTANA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (5(74)) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
N. K. Dzhumagazieva
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Environmental Communication ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Synthesis Process ◽  
Cultural Issues ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
Environmental Journalism ◽  
Man And Nature

The article discusses the features of the genres of environmental journalism in the aspect of the global problems of understanding the interaction of man and nature. In the modern period of the development of multimedia technologies and convergent journalism, journalism genres are experiencing “reboots”, therefore, the definition of genre identity and the further implementation of such an important topic as ecology in journalistic materials seems relevant.Journalism is constantly transforming, reflecting changes in society. Understanding her contemporary experience is one of the tasks of the methodology of the creative process. Journalism synthesizes theoretical research methods and ways of artistic reflection of reality. This synthesis process is especially evident in the way typification and individualization are carried out in society in terms of the development of environmental consciousness. In this regard, journalism and journalism are able to establish and develop environmental communication, the basis of which is the real relationship between man and nature, as well as the reflection of social reality, public opinion on informational issues related to environmental (environmental) issues.The journalism activism of Kyrgyzstan has a large-scale experience of reflecting environmental issues, which is associated with a value and cultural orientation, the foundations of which are laid in the socio-cultural traditions of the Kyrgyz people and are most vividly embodied in the work of the great Chingiz Aitmatov. This article attempts to typify the main genres and forms of journalism, reflecting environmental issues. The study allows us to conclude that at the present stage, definitions of journalism genres require transformation in the aspect of both purely national and general cultural issues. The practical significance lies in the inclusion in the list of basic disciplines of journalism faculties of the special course "Genres of Contemporary Environmental Journalism", which will make the learning process more substantive, relevant and relevant in the practice of modern media

scholarly journals ANALISIS TINGKAT KETEPATAN WAKTU KRL COMMUTER LINE LINTAS TANAH ABANG-RANGKASBITUNG (STUDI KASUS: STASIUN CISAUK)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 625
Author(s):  
Giovanni Bintang ◽  
Dewi Linggasari ◽  
Hokbyan Angkat
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Gap Analysis ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Tolerance Limit ◽  
Green Line ◽  
Tolerance Limits ◽  
Online Surveys ◽  
Delay Tolerance

Commuter Line trains are one of the modes of transportation that are very popular with the Jabodetabek community. KRL Commuter Line is capable of reducing the level of congestion in urban areas, so it is expected that the KRL Commuter Line is able to meet the needs of the community with punctuality in performance. This study’s purpose is to identify the timeliness of Green Line KRL departures by scheduling it and classify the level of Green Line KRL departure delays and determine solutions that can be applied to reduce the level of KRL Green Line departure. The research method used to collect data by online surveys and field studies. Then analyzed with Gap Analysis in order to obtain information about individual characteristics, characteristics of travel, and perceived delays according to KRL Green Line users. From the results of the analysis, it was found that KRL users have 3 late tolerance limits according to the Ministerial Regulation set a delay tolerance limit of 5 minutes while the results of the perception of KRL users on the Green Line lane tolerance limit of 5 minutes and finally according to KRL users at Cisauk Station tolerate delays by 10 minutes.  ABSTRAKKereta Commuter Line adalah salah satu moda transportasi yang sangat diminati masyarakat Jabodetabek. KRL Commuter Line juga dinilai mampu mengurangi tingkat kemacetan di perkotaan, sehingga diharapkan KRL Commuter Line mampu memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dengan ketepatan waktu dalam kinerjanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengindentifikasi ketepatan waktu keberangkatan KRL Green Line dengan penjadwalannya serta mengklasifikasikan tingkat keterlambatan keberangkatan KRL Green Line dan menentukan solusi yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengurangi tingkat keterlambatan keberangkatan KRL Green Line. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah dengan survey online dan studi lapangan. Lalu dianalisis dengan Gap Analysis agar didapatkan informasi mengenai karateristik individu, karateristik perjalanan, dan persepsi keterlambatan menurut pengguna  KRL Green Line. Dari hasil analisis, didapat bahwa pengguna KRL mempunyai 3 batasan toleransi keterlambatan yaitu menurut Peraturan Menteri ditetapkan batas toleransi keterlambatan sebesar 5 menit sedangkan hasil dari persepsi pengguna KRL jalur Green Line batas toleransi keterlambatan sebesar 5 menit dan yang terakhir menurut pengguna KRL di Stasiun Cisauk menoleransikan keterlambatan sebesar 10 menit.

scholarly journals Optimalisasi Penggunaan Variasi Filter Pada Pesawat Sinar-X Mobile Guna Mencapai Nilai Entrance Skin Exposure (Ese) Sesuai Organ Pemeriksaan

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oki Dewi Pamungkas ◽  
Utari Utari ◽  
Suharyana Suharyana ◽  
Riyatun Riyatun ◽  
Nining Hargiani
Keyword(s):  
Tolerance Limit ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Tolerance Limits ◽  
Tube Voltage ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Skin Exposure ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Irradiation Field ◽  
Field Area

<p class="AbstractEnglish"><strong><span lang="EN-GB">Abstract:</span></strong><span lang="EN-GB"> This study was to determine the effect of variations in the type and thickness of the filter on the ESE and HVL values. The use of filters aims to eliminate low energy X-rays, increase effective energy, and reduce dose acceptance to patients. This variation of Al with Cu and Al with Zn filters uses a voltage (70, 80, and 90) kV, 20 mAs, 100 cm SSD, and an irradiation field area of 10 cm x 10 cm. The result of measuring the consistency of the X-ray tube voltage has the largest error value of 4.93%. At a voltage of 90 kV, the measurement results of the variation of Al filter with Cu thickness of 0.2 mm and 0.3 mm and Al filter with Zn thickness of 0.25 mm and 0.50 mm are within the tolerance limits of the thorax examination organ. While the measurement results of the Al filter variants with a Cu thickness of 0.4 mm and an Al filter with a Zn thickness of 0.75 mm are within the tolerance limit of the cranium examination organ. The ESE half value can use 3.03 mm Al, equivalent to 0.135 mm Cu or 0.22 mm Zn.</span></p><p class="AbstractEnglish"><span lang="EN-GB"><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi jenis dan ketebalan filter terhadap nilai ESE dan HVL. Penggunaan filter bertujuan untuk mengeliminasi sinar-X energi rendah, meningkatkan energi efektif, dan mengurangi penerimaan dosis pada pasien. Variasi filter Al dengan Cu dan Al dengan Zn ini menggunakan tegangan (70, 80, dan 90) kV, 20 mAs, SSD 100 cm, dan luas lapangan penyinaran 10 cm x 10 cm. Hasil pengukuran konsistensi tegangan tabung sinar-X memiliki nilai <em>error</em> terbesar 4,93%. Pada tegangan 90 kV hasil pengukuran variasi filter Al dengan Cu ketebalan 0,2 mm dan 0,3 mm dan filter Al dengan Zn ketebalan 0,25 mm dan 0,50 mm dalam batas toleransi organ pemeriksaan <em>thorax</em>. Sedangkan hasil pengukuran varisi filter Al dengan Cu ketebalan 0,4 mm dan filter Al dengan Zn ketebalan 0,75 mm dalam batas toleransi organ pemeriksaan <em>cranium</em>. Nilai setengah ESE dapat menggunakan 3,03 mm Al, setara dengan 0,135 mm Cu atau 0,22 mm Zn.</span></p>

scholarly journals Avaliação ocupacional quantitativa das temperaturas extremas em um laboratório acadêmico: os reflexos da exposição para a saúde dos trabalhadores

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (44) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Mayslane De Sousa Gomes ◽  
Brígida Monteiro Gualberto Montenegro ◽  
Daliane De Almeida Alves ◽  
Renata Paiva Da Nóbrega Costa
Keyword(s):  
Heat Exposure ◽  
Measurement Instrument ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Tolerance Limit ◽  
Extreme Temperatures ◽  
Tolerance Limits ◽  
Environmental Evaluation ◽  
A Value ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Environmental Agents

<p>Every day occupational diseases incapacitate thousands of workers in a wide range of activities causing problems which vary from temporary retirements until death The diseases usually start when there is exposure to physical environmental agents above tolerance limits such as: extreme temperatures (cold and heat) present in food laboratories. In this context, this study aimed to analyze the occupational exposure to extreme temperatures in an academic milk processing laboratory of a Public Education Institution. The methodology used a descriptive, quantitative approach. Data collection used the environmental measurement instrument A recommended Thermal Stress Measure for evaluation of heat exposure Humidity Bulb Index – Globe Thermometer (IBUTG), based on the Tolerance Limits proposed by NR 15 and environmental evaluation of the cold through the ACGIH Tolerance Limit Table. The result obtained for the evaluation of the heat was of an average IBUTG of 30.075 for yoghurt production, below the tolerance limit proposed by NR 15. In order to evaluate the cold, a value of 8 ºC was obtained and the temperature range could be considered acceptable by the ACGIH for a 1 hour and 40 minutes intercalated journey.</p>

Accuracy of nutrition labels of pre-packaged foods in Malaysia

2017 ◽  
Vol 119 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sing Chuan Kok ◽  
Che Wan Jasimah Mohamed Radzi
Keyword(s):  
Free Trade ◽  
Tolerance Limit ◽  
Tolerance Limits ◽  
Nutrition Label ◽  
Nutrition Labels ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Food Industries ◽  
Prepackaged Foods ◽  
The Government

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether the prepackaged foods in Malaysia are able to provide credible nutrition labels for consumers and how many prepackaged foods do not comply with the tolerance limits, regardless of whether the products are sold in Malaysia or exported to overseas even though there are no standardization of tolerance limits. Design/methodology/approach The present study consists of 300 samples (triplicate samples for each product) of core nutrients (energy, fat, carbohydrate and protein), which have been stratified into eight categories, were analysed and the analytical values were compared with the declared values. Compliance of products were obtained through the comparison with different guidelines. Findings About 34 per cent of analysed products did not comply with the tolerance limit according to the Food Act 1983, Malaysia (one way approach tolerance limit). Then, 73 per cent of products failed to comply with the tolerance leeway ±20 per cent (two-way approach) and 56 per cent of products did not comply with the tolerance limits set in the Local Authorities Coordinators of Regulatory Services. Research limitations/implications Many researches have proved that consumers used nutrition label as a tool to improve their healthy lifestyles. The misleading of nutrition label will elicit detrimental effect to consumers especially who always rely on the nutrition label before purchasing. Hence, credibility of nutrition label is imperative. However, this research only focussed on four major core nutrients. Nutrients such as trans-fat and sodium have proved that are detrimental to human’s health are not covered in the study. Practical implications First, this research could directly reflect the credibility of nutrition label in the market. The government of the country should improve the surveillance activity on nutrition label. Meantime, free trade activities especially on food industries are active now; an accurate nutrition label is the first key to success in the business. This research can inject awareness to food producers who incline to do global free trade business shall always assure the accuracy of the nutrition label no matter the tolerance or guidelines are different among the countries. Originality/value There are many research about improvement in consumers’ awareness towards nutrition label but very little research conducted on the accuracy of nutrition label. The main purpose of those research is to improve public health awareness but this may become insignificant if the values of nutrition label are inaccurate. Then, the asymmetric of tolerance limits would trigger awareness from policy makers or food manufacturers to be more responsible in providing credible nutrition label. At the end, consumers are protected from inaccurate nutrition labels and a healthy nation can be sustained.

scholarly journals RINDIK VOICE SYNTHESIS USING MODIFIED FREQUENCY MODULATION AS BALI CULTURAL PRESERVATION EFFORTS

Kursor ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
I Made Widiartha
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Modulation ◽  
Musical Instrument ◽  
Sound Synthesis ◽  
Cultural Preservation ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Signal Frequency ◽  
Synthesis Process ◽  
Voice Synthesis ◽  
Software Application ◽  
Wide Range

Gamelan bali is one aspect of the art highly favored by both domestik and foreign tourists. One type of popular typical Balinese gamelan is Rindik. Rindik is one of Balinese traditional musical instrument made of bamboo. Now days, the number of foreign culture and today’s lifestyle give some impacts on the declining interest of Balinese to interact with this type of conventional gamelan. The younger generation is now more inclined to like devices which are played through electronics/software component. To increase public interest towards traditional gamelan bali especially rindik we need a breakthrough to digitize gamelan rindik and presenting it in the form of rindik software application. Today's advanced technology has made a way to digitize a wide range of instruments including rindik into computerized form. For example we can use frequency modulation as a voice synthesis technique. This method was developed by researchers in the field of sound synthesis. In this research, we have done the sound synthesis process of rindik instrument into digital form using frequency modulation. The best results were obtained through the synthesis comparison of carrier signal frequency and modulator is 1:7. Outcomes of this research is a digitizing result which is  presented in the form of a gamelan rindik package on desktop based software application.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT AKURASI AVOMETER SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN DENGAN DUNIA USAHA DAN INDUSTRI MENGGUNAKAN MC5

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Reymond Alexander ◽  
Parjiman ◽  
Massus Subekti
Keyword(s):  
Tolerance Limit ◽  
Limit Set ◽  
Tolerance Limits ◽  
Business Partners

Abstract For measurement of voltage, the avometer that meets the standard of the tolerance limits set by the user of calibration measurements with MC5 is 17 avometer samples (89.5%) of the 19 samples avometer studied, including 9 avometer SMK and 8 avometers World Business Partners and Industries. For the measurement of the current, the avometer that meets the standards of the tolerance limits set by the user guide of each avometer at the time of calibration measurements with MC5 is 14 avometer samples (73.68%) of 19 samples avometer studied, including 6 avometer SMK and 7 avometers World Business Partners and Industries.. 3 pieces of avometer or 30% of which have exceeded the tolerance limit set by the manufacturer standard in the manual (user guide). From all the avometer samples that have been studied both analog and digital avometers available in Business Partners and Industries it can be concluded that 7 sample avometers (77.8%) that meet all the standards of tolerance limits set by the user guide are each avometer of flat the measurement of the voltage, current, and resistance of the 9 samples of the avometer studied. 2 pieces of avometer or 22.2% of them have exceeded the tolerance limit set by the manufacturer standard in the manual (user guide).  Abstrak Untuk pengukuran tegangan, avometer yang memenuhi standar dari batas toleransi yang telah ditetapkan menurut user guide masing – masing avometer pada saat dilakukan pengukuran kalibrasi dengan MC5 yaitu 17 buah sample avometer (89,5%) dari 19 sample avometer yang diteliti, diantaranya 9 avometer SMK dan 8 avometer Dunia Mitra Usaha dan Industri. Untuk pengukuran arus, avometer yang memenuhi standar dari batas toleransi yang telah ditetapkan menurut user guide masing – masing avometer pada saat dilakukan pengukuran kalibrasi dengan MC5 yaitu 14 buah sample avometer (73,68%) dari 19 sample avometer yang diteliti, diantaranya 6 avometer SMK dan 7 avometer Dunia Mitra Usaha dan Industri. Untuk pengukuran hambatan, avometer yang memenuhi standar dari batas toleransi yang telah ditetapkan menurut user guide masing – masing avometer pada saat dilakukan pengukuran kalibrasi dengan MC5 yaitu 16 buah sample avometer (84,2%) dari 19 sample avometer yang diteliti, diantaranya 8 avometer SMK dan 8 avometer Dunia Mitra Usaha dan Industri. Dan dari 7 sample avometer (70%) yang memenuhi semua standar dari batas toleransi yang telah ditetapkan menurut user guide masing–masing avometer dari rata-rata pengukuran tegangan, arus, maupun hambatan dari 10 sampel avometer yang diteliti. 3 buah avometer atau 30% diantaranya sudah melewati batas toleransi yang telah ditetapkan standar pabrikan dalam buku manual (user guide). Dari semua sample avometer yang telah diteliti baik avometer analog maupun digital yang ada di Mitra Usaha dan Industri dapat disimpulkan bahwa 7 sample avometer (77,8%) yang memenuhi semua standar dari batas toleransi yang telah ditetapkan menurut user guide masing–masing avometer dari rata-rata pengukuran   tegangan, arus, maupun hambatan dari 9 sampel avometer yang diteliti. 2 buah avometer atau 22,2% diantaranya sudah melewati batas toleransi yang telah ditetapkan standar pabrikan dalam buku manual (user guide).

scholarly journals An efficient hardware architecture for HMM-based TTS system

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 210-217
Author(s):  
Kiet Hong Su ◽  
Thuan Huu Huynh ◽  
Tu Trong Bui
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Speech Synthesis ◽  
Hardware Architecture ◽  
Synthesis Process ◽  
Time Cost ◽  
Synthesis System ◽  
Real Time Processing ◽  
Time Processing ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Text To Speech Synthesis

This work proposes a hardware architecture for HMM-based text-to-speech synthesis system (HTS). In high speed platforms, HTS with software core-engine can satisfy the requirement of real-time processing. However, in low speed platforms, software core-engine consumes long time-cost to complete the synthesis process. A co-processor was designed and integrated into HTS to accelerate the performance of system.

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