scholarly journals PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP TEKNOLOGI “PANCA KELOLA” DI LAHAN RAWA BEKAS TERBAKAR (Kasus lahan gambut bekas terbakar Desa Talio Hulu Kecamatan Pandih Batu Kab. Pulang Pisau)

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 408
Author(s):  
Yanti Rina Darsani ◽  
Yiyi Sulaeman ◽  
Masganti Masganti
Keyword(s):  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Cultivation ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Urea Fertilizer ◽  
Land Preparation ◽  
Management Technology ◽  
Cultivation Technology

To understand the potential for increasing rice production on burnt peatlands, a demo farm (demonstration of grouped farming and fishing) which is a collaboration between Balittra and BRG which covers an area of 38 ha in Talio Hulu Village, Pandih Batu District, Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan in 2020-2021. This study aims to discover the farmers' perceptions of the technology components and performance of rice cultivation technology. The activities have been carried out on farmers' land by applying “Five Management” technology include (1) water management techniques; (2) land preparation, (3) amelioration and fertilization (4) utilization of new high yielding varieties with high yield potential, and (5) integrated pest and disease control. Data were collected from 24 cooperating farmers by survey method. Primary data were collected by conducting direct interviews with farmers using a structured questionnaire. The data collected was tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that burned peatlands have the potential to increase rice production. The results showed that burned peatlands have the potential to increase rice production.. The response of farmers to the components of rice cultivation technology is positive. The five technology components that have the highest value with a value of 95.83% are (1) water regulation in paddy fields, (2) the utilization of ash and urea fertilizer in the nursery, (3) the utilization of manure and lime as ameliorant, (4) the utilization of urea fertilizer, SP-36, and NPK, and (5) the utilization of natural phosphate. The farmer's perception of the Five Management technology is positive.  Economically, rice farming of the Inpara 2 variety is efficient (R/C = 1.14). 

scholarly journals Training Needs Of Rice Farmers In Mahanawiyah District, AL-Qadisiya Province, Iraq

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 1072
Author(s):  
Bassim Kshash
Keyword(s):  
Weed Management ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Training Needs ◽  
Rice Cultivation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Land Preparation ◽  
Control Seed ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
Level Of Training

The study was conducted in Mahanawiyah district in AL-Qadisiya Province, Iraq to identify the training needs of rice farmers. 125 farmers were selected as a random sample. A list of 8 major areas of training needs in relation to rice cultivation practices was prepared whiten 50 sub-area. Scores were measured on four-point scale. The primary data were collected using a pre-tested structured interview schedule by conducting personal interview. Findings revealed that majority of the farmers had medium level of training needs. Weed management, disease and pests control, seed and seedling were the top most training needs of the farmers and the least training need was Land preparation. The variables educational attainment, area cultivated with rice, and annual revenue from rice cultivation had positive and significant association with the training needs.

scholarly journals A Review of Technology Innovation in Increasing Rice Production

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
F. Faisal ◽  
Marlina Mustafa ◽  
Yunus Yunus
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Cultivation ◽  
Agricultural Technology ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Cultivation System ◽  
Technology Innovations ◽  
Integrated Crop Management ◽  
Agricultural Research And Development ◽  
Cultivation Technology

Rice is the main commodity in Indonesia so it needs to be supported by technological innovation in the context of increasing production. Currently, the Agricultural Research and Development Agency has created technological innovations to increase rice production because it is necessary to disseminate information on technological innovations so that all users can know and take advantage of these innovations. The purpose of writing this paper is to provide information and an overview of some of the current agricultural technological innovations in Indonesia that contribute to increasing rice production in Indonesia. Several agricultural technology innovations are currently being implemented such as new superior varieties technology, planting jajar legowo, Salibu rice cultivation system, hazton rice cultivation, SRI rice cultivation technology, integrated planting calendar, and integrated crop management. These technological innovations have had an impact on increasing rice production in Indonesia

An Analysis of Farm Profitability of KVK Adopted and Non-Adopted Farmers in Chhattisgarh

2021 ◽  
pp. 164-169
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Personal Interview ◽  
Interview Schedule ◽  
Farm Profitability ◽  
Gross Income ◽  
The Cost

In this study, an attempt was made to measure the farm profitability of KVK adopted and non-adopted farmers in the Janjgir district of Chhattisgarh. From Janjgir Krishi Vigyan Kendra, a list of 45 adopted farmers was obtained, and equal numbers of non-adopted farmers were selected using a proportionate random sampling method. The study was based on primary data collected from various sample respondents. Primary data were collected using pretested interview schedule and personal interview of selected respondents by survey method. The study revealed that the majority of adopted farmers belonged to the young aged category while more than half of the respondents were illiterate. The majority of farmers belonged to the OBC category. The cost and return in rice production showed that rice production was profitable. Adopted farmer made gross income 101641 ha and non-adopted farmer 99496.6 ha -1 -1 while the cost of production per hectare was 822.04 and 893.72 of adopted and non-adopted farmers, respectively.

scholarly journals Analisis Rasio Prestasi Manajemen Irigasi pada Budidaya Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) di Subak Kabupaten Tabanan

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
I Kadek Arya Santika ◽  
I Wayan Tika ◽  
I Putu Gede Budisanjaya
Keyword(s):  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Irrigation Management ◽  
Rice Cultivation ◽  
Performance Ratio ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Average Value ◽  
A Value

Sistem subak adalah merupakan salah satu bentuk sistem irigasi yang mampu mengakomodasikan dinamika sistem sosio-teknis masyarakat setempat. Air irigasi dikelola dengan prinsip-prinsip keadilan, keterbukaan, harmoni dan kebersamaan, melalui suatu organisasi yang fleksibel yang sesuai dengan kepentingan masyarakat. Sistem irigasi erat kaitannya tentang pemberian air irigasi pada tanaman budidaya tanaman padi. Salah satu aspek yang akan dinilai dalam sistem irigasi adalah Rasio Prestasi Manajemen (RPM) irigasi Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui klasifikasi RPM di suatu subak dengan pemberian skor pada masing-masing klasifikasi RPM. Perolehan data sekunder dilakukan dengan metode survey, pengamatan secara langsung dan pengukuran sedangkan data primer diperoleh dari BMKG Wilayah III Denpasar. Data yang telah dikumpulkan selanjutnya akan dianalisis menggunakan metode Rasio Prestasi Manajemen (RPM) Irigasi. RPM irigasi setiap subak dinilai dengan menggunakan empat rentang nilai yaitu Baik bila 0.75 < RPM <1.25, Cukup bila 0.60 < RPM < 0.75 atau 1.25 < RPM < 1.40, Kurang 0.40 < RPM< 0.60 atau 1.40 <RPM<1.60 dan Sangat kurang bila RPM < 0.40 atau RPM >1.60  Hasil metode analisis rasio prestasi manajemen irigasi pada budidaya tanaman padi diperoleh RPM daerah hulu dari periode I sampai VII rasio prestasi manajemen irigasinya dengan nilai rata-rata 10.05 (Sangat Kurang) dan untuk daerah tengah RPM irigasi dari periode I sampai V nilai rata-ratanya 1.78 (Sangat Kurang), periode VI dengan nilai 1.56 (Kurang), periode VII dengan nilai 1.03 (Baik) sedangkan untuk subak daerah hilir diperoleh RPM irigasinya dari periode I sampai III dengan nilai rata-rata 2.25 (Sangat Kurang) dan untuk periode IV sampai VII dengan nilai rata-rata 0.92 (Baik). Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, dapat dinyatakan bahwa subak daerah hilir memiliki RPM irigasi untuk budidaya tanaman padi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan daerah hulu dan tengah.   Subak system is one form of irrigation system that is able to accommodate the dynamics of the socio-technical system of the local community. Irrigation water is managed with the principles of justice, openness, harmony and togetherness, through a flexible organization that is in accordance with the interests of the community. Irrigation systems are closely related to the provision of irrigation water to rice cultivation plants. One aspect that will be assessed in an irrigation system is the Irrigation Management Performance Ratio (MPR). The purpose of this study is to determine the MPR classification in a subak by scoring in each MPR classification. Secondary data acquisition is done by survey method, direct observation and measurement, while primary data is obtained from BMKG Region III Denpasar. The data that has been collected will then be rated and analyzed. Irrigation MPR for each subak is assessed using four ranges of values: Good if 0.75 <MPR<1.25, Sufficient if 0.60 <MPR <0.75 or 1.25 <MPR<1.40, Less 0.40 <MPR <0.60 or 1.40 <MPR <1.60 and Very less if MPR<0.40 or MPR> 1.60. The results of the analysis method of irrigation management achievement ratio in the cultivation of rice obtained by the upstream area MPR from periods I to VII irrigation management achievement ratio with an average value of 10.05 (Very Less) and for the middle area of irrigation MPR from period I to V the average value is 1.78 (Very Less), period VI with a value of 1.56 (Less), period VII with a value of 1.03 (Good) while for the downstream subak the MPR was obtained from the I to III periods with an average value of 2.25 (Very Less) and for periods IV to VII with an average value of 0.92 (Good). Based on the results of the analysis, it can be stated that the downstream subak has an irrigation MPR for rice cultivation better than the upstream and middle regions.

scholarly journals Penyebaran Varietas Unggul Kedelai dan Dampaknya terhadap Ekonomi Perdesaan

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Ruly Krisdiana
Keyword(s):  
Seed Size ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Coat Color ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Seed Shape ◽  
Improved Varieties ◽  
Pests And Diseases ◽  
Economic Contribution

<p>Improved soybean varieties are generally possessing high yield, resistant to major pests and diseases, and carrying other important properties. Until 2013 more than 70 improved varieties had been released, but not all are planted by farmers. The present research objectives were: (1) to identify the distribution and farmers preferences of improved soybean varieties, (2) to identify the adoption barrier of new soybean varieties, and (3) to estimate the economic contribution of the new soybean varieties. The study was conducted on soybean production centers in Indonesia, covering East Java, Central Java, West Nusa Tenggara, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, West Java, and South Sulawesi. The research was carried out using survey method, where samples of farmers were used as sources of the primary data. There were total of 600 farmer respondents. Analyses of the data applied the tabulation analysis, principal components analyses, and contributions analyses. The results showed that soybean varieties most widely adopted by farmers in order of the highest were: Anjasmoro (32.1% farmer users, covering area of 190,567 ha), Willis (17.9% farmer users, area of 93,187 ha), Mahameru (9.1% farmer users, area of 78,190 ha), Grobogan (11.2% farmer users, area of 71,576 ha). Farmer’s preferences to soybean variety, included the following characters: flowering at 35-40 days after planting, harvesting 70-75 days after planting, stem with many branches, yellow seed coat color, round seed shape, large seed size, and the grains sold easily. The reason of varieties was not being adopted by farmers include: unavailability of seeds at planting time, seed size was too small, seed price is too expensive, and the distance from farmers’ home to the seed kiosk was too far away. The economic contribution of improve soybean varieties was as followed: Anjasmoro (Rp 1.3 trillion), Mahameru (Rp 0.61 trillion), Grobogan (Rp 0.61 trillion), Willis (Rp 0.56 trillion), Baluran (Rp 0.25 trillion), while the other improved varieties (Argomulyo, Bromo, Orba, Kipas Merah, Galunggung, Kipas Putih, Davros, Gepak kuning, Gepak Hijau, Malabar, Burangrang, Mitani, Kaba, Lokon, Sinabung) each contributed to the rural economy in a total of Rp 0.57 trillion. The total economic contribution of all improved soybean varieties was estimated at Rp 3.9 trillion.</p>

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENENTUKAN HASIL PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH DI DESA MAKARTI KECAMATAN KAO BARAT KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Dedison ., Saketa ◽  
Oktavianus ., Porajouw ◽  
Elsje Pauline Manginsela
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Cultivation ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Production Labor

This study aims to describe the determinants of land area, capital and labor to the production of lowland rice. This research was conducted in Makarti Village, West Kao District, North Halmahera Regency. This research lasted for three months, namely from March to May 2017. Sampling in this study used proportional area random sampling. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. The results of the study indicated that the area of land determines the yield of production because by adding land area the yield will tend to increase. Capital determines production results because by adding capital it can increase production. Labor also determines the yield of rice. These three factors are closely related and mutually supportive in increasing the yield of rice cultivation. This study concludes that the determinants of land area, capital, and labor tend to increase the yield of rice production.*epm*

scholarly journals Indigenous Knowledge Cultivation of Local Rice Varieties “Siam Mutiara” and “Siam Saba” at Tidal Swampland

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 01007
Author(s):  
Izhar Khairullah
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Knowledge ◽  
Amylose Content ◽  
Paddy Fields ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Local Varieties ◽  
Tidal Swamp ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
High Yield Potential

Tidal swampland at present and in the future is very strategic as one of the national food barns considering sloping of productive land. In South Kalimantan, for example, tidal swamp paddy fields are available which is quite large, but the most are still planted with local varieties. More than 70% of rice cultivation in the tidal swampland is planted with various local varieties. The existence of local rice varieties is inseparable from its adaptability and acceptability factors. Among local varieties that are popular and widely planted by farmers are Siam Saba and Siam Mutiara varieties. Siam Saba and Siam Mutiara were released as local-improved varieties. Both of these varieties have their respective advantages, both from the distribution of plant adaptation and the potential benefits of yield. Siam Saba variety is widespread in tidal swampland of acid sulfate soil types and soils that are seawater intrusion in the dry season (near the coast) with A/B overflow type, while Siam Mutiara in acid sulfate tidal paddy fields with B / C overflow type. Some of the advantages of Siam Saba compared to other local varieties are high yield potential of 4.70 t / ha, a large number of tillers, small and slender grain shape, white rice color, and amylose content of 81.69%. Whereas improved of Siam Mutiara is high yield potential of 4.80 t / ha, the color of clean yellow grain, the color of clear and translucent rice such as pearl, and amylose content of 48.88%. Both varieties showed uniform in growth, flowering time, and ripening simultaneously, in mature panicles with almost no green grains, and a high percentage of unfertile grains. Local rice cultivation technology (Siam Saba and Siam Mutiara) indigenous knowledge here includes seedbed, transplanting, land preparation, fertilizing, pest disease control, harvest, and post-harvest processing or yields carried out by indigenous farmers. This indigenous cultivation technology until now in tidal swamp paddy fields of South Kalimantan is still widely practiced by farmers, especially for ownership of narrow or limited rice fields. There were advantages and disadvantages of each in the practice of indigenous cultivation technology.

scholarly journals Direct seeded rice cultivation method: a new technology for climate change and food security

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
S Marasini ◽  
TN Joshi ◽  
LP Amgain
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Weed Management ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Cultivation ◽  
Change Scenario ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
Direct Seeded

Rice (Oryza sativa) is the major food crop in terms of production and economy and grown in all ecological regions of Nepal. Rice is cultivated traditionally through transplanting of 20-25 days old seedling in the country. Due to unavailability of suitable technology for rice cultivation, there is a huge yield gap in rice production of Nepal. Country has made target of self-sufficiency in rice production by 2020 AD. This target can be achieved through adoption of Direct seeded rice cultivation technology of rice cultivation which also helps to adapt in the climate change scenario of Nepal. Due to issues of water scarcity and expensive labour, direct seeded rice cultivation technology is adopting worldwide. Direct seeded rice is a resource conservation technology and reduces water and labor use by 50%. Productivity of DSR is 5-10% more than the yield of transplanted rice. It offers a very exhilarating opportunity to improve water and environmental sustainability. Methane gas emissions is lower in DSR than with conventionally tilled transplanted puddle rice. It involves sowing pre-germinated seeds into a puddled soil surface (wet seeding), standing water (water seeding) or dry seeding into a prepared seedbed (dry seeding). Precise water management, particularly during crop emergence phase (first 7-15 days after sowing), is crucial in direct seeded rice. Furthermore, weed infestation is the major problem, which can cause large yield losses in direct seeded rice. Weed management in DSR can be done through chemical, hand weeding or stale seed bed method.

scholarly journals Increasing the efficiency of rice production through the introduction of resource-saving technologies on the example of rice systems in Krasnodar Territory

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00031
Author(s):  
Igor Prihodko
Keyword(s):  
Drip Irrigation ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Cultivation ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Irrigation Project ◽  
Irrigation Technology ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
Potential Area

Rice cultivation is the most resource-intensive production in the Russian agro-industrial sector. Historically, the technology of flooded rice cultivation in thу Krasnodar Territory has remained virtually unchanged for more than 90 years. This is due not only to the biological but also to the technological features of its cultivation. In this connection, the issue of optimizing the production process of rice cultivation is becoming increasingly important every year. Global experience in rice cultivation has determined a further direction of research on optimizing rice cultivation technologies, namely the development of a resource-saving technology for drip irrigation of rice. The pioneering research done by domestic scientists to test drip irrigation of rice in Russia has proved the feasibility and effectiveness of their use. This article proposes a modern resource-saving drip irrigation project for rice, which was tested in OOO “Chernoerkovskoe” in the Slavyanskiy District of the Krasnodar Territory. The authors have proved the efficiency of the proposed rice cultivation technology, resulting in the reduction of irrigation norm, material, labour, energy and technical-technological resources in rice production and crops of rice rotation. The introduction of the new technology has improved not only the biometric indicators of rice, but also the ameliorative condition of soils. Drip irrigation technology makes it possible to cultivate rice outside the rice irrigation systems on land previously used for rain-fed agriculture, which will increase not only the potential area under rice cultivation, but also the geography of rice cultivation in Russia.

scholarly journals THE ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCE USE PRODUCTION FACTORS ON RAINFED LOWLAND RICE FARMING IN VILLAGE SERINDANG, DISTRICT OF TEBAS SAMBAS REGENCY

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Listiasari, Jajat Sudrajat, Adi Suyatno
Keyword(s):  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Urea Fertilizer ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Rainfed Lowland ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Factors Of Production

ABSTRACT This study was aimed to determine the effect of the use of production factors rainfed lowland rice farming in Serindang, Tebas, Sambas regency. The method used in this study was a survey method. The location of research was purposively selected in the Serindang, Sambas by considering of farming was the central high produced of rice and it was the main income for the farmers. The primary data was collected by simple random sampling while secondary data was collected from Central Bureau Statistic (BPS) and Village Chief Office. The numbers of respondents were 37 farmers from 730 populations of rainfed rice farmers. The variables examined in this study covered a land area, number of seeds, Urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, the amount of herbicides, insecticides, and the non-family workers. The analysis of production factors use in Serindang was Regression Test Cobb-Douglas function. The results of the analysis showed that the factors of production land area were significantly affect production, while the factors of production of seed, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, herbicides, insecticides and non family workers were not significantly affect production. It was influenced by the use of local seed that was not responding toward fertilizing and erroneously rainfall affected uncontrolled irrigation that was influencing the rice growth. Keywords: Factors of production, rice, rainfed lowland

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