scholarly journals Recent Reports of Magneto-Mechano-Electric Conversion Composites

Ceramist ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 248-259
Author(s):  
Geon-Tae Hwang ◽  
Jungho Ryu ◽  
Woon-Ha Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Piezoelectric Materials ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Application System ◽  
Magnetic Sensing ◽  
Research Teams ◽  
Device Structures ◽  
Magnetic And Electric Properties

Magneto-mechano-electric (MME) conversion composites composed of distinctive magnetostrictive and piezoelectric materials derive interfacial coupling of magnetoelectric conversion between magnetic and electric properties, thus enabling energy harvesting and magnetic sensing. To demonstrate high-performance MME composites and their applications, various research teams have studied tailoring device structures, enhancing material properties, and developing MME application system. This article reviews the recent research progress of MME composites for energy harvesting and magnetic sensing.

scholarly journals Particle Size Effect of Lanthanum-Modified Bismuth Titanate Ceramics on Ferroelectric Effect for Energy Harvesting

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangmo Kim ◽  
Thi My Huyen Nguyen ◽  
Rui He ◽  
Chung Wung Bark
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
High Speed ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Bismuth Titanate ◽  
Vinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Piezoelectric Materials ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Particle Size Effect ◽  
Ferroelectric Materials

AbstractPiezoelectric nanogenerators (PNGs) have been studied as renewable energy sources. PNGs consisting of organic piezoelectric materials such as poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) containing oxide complex powder have attracted much attention for their stretchable and high-performance energy conversion. In this study, we prepared a PNG combined with PVDF and lanthanum-modified bismuth titanate (Bi4−XLaXTi3O12, BLT) ceramics as representative ferroelectric materials. The inserted BLT powder was treated by high-speed ball milling and its particle size reduced to the nanoscale. We also investigated the effect of particle size on the energy-harvesting performance of PNG without polling. As a result, nano-sized powder has a much larger surface area than micro-sized powder and is uniformly distributed inside the PNG. Moreover, nano-sized powder-mixed PNG generated higher power energy (> 4 times) than the PNG inserted micro-sized powder.

Flexible and Lead-free BCZT Thin Film Nanogenerator for Biocompatible Energy Harvesting

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiyuan Liu ◽  
Zhuomin Zhang ◽  
Yao Shan ◽  
Ying Hong ◽  
Fatma Farooqui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Medical Devices ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Piezoelectric Materials ◽  
Lead Free ◽  
Piezoelectric Thin Films

High-performance piezoelectric thin films generally contain toxic lead that limits the application scenarios especially on wearable and medical devices. Alternative lead-free piezoelectric materials such as Ba0.85Ca0.15-Zr0.1Ti0.9O3 (BCZT) have been proved...

scholarly journals Ab-Initio Predictions of the Energy Harvesting Performance of L-Arginine and L-Valine Single Crystals

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Guerin
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acid ◽  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Young’S Modulus ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Young's Modulus ◽  
Piezoelectric Materials ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Energy Harvesters ◽  
Piezoelectric Voltage

Biological piezoelectric materials are beginning to gain attention for their huge potential as eco-friendly energy harvesting materials. In particular, simple amino acid and peptide crystal assemblies are demonstrating large voltage outputs under applied force, and high sensitivity when detecting vibrations. Here we utilise Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations to quantitatively predict the energy harvesting properties of two understudied proteinogenic amino acid crystals: L-Arginine and L-Valine. The work highlights the ability of quantum mechanical calculations to screen crystals as high-performance energy harvesters, and demonstrates the capability of small biological crystals as eco-friendly piezoelectric materials. L-Arginine is predicted to have a maximum piezoelectric voltage constant of gij = 274 mV m/N, with a Young’s Modulus of E = 17.1 GPa. L-Valine has a maximum predicted piezoelectric voltage constant of gij = 62 mV m/N, with a calculated Young’s Modulus of E = 19.8 GPa.

scholarly journals Enhanced pyroelectric and piezoelectric properties of PZT with aligned porosity for energy harvesting applications

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Bowen
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Piezoelectric Materials ◽  
Lead Zirconate ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Storage Capacitor ◽  
Pzt Ceramics ◽  
Poling Direction ◽  
Freezing Direction

This paper demonstrates the significant benefits of exploiting highly aligned porosity in piezoelectric and pyroelectric materials for improved energy harvesting performance. Porous lead zirconate (PZT) ceramics with aligned pore channels and varying fractions of porosity were manufactured in a water-based suspension using freeze casting. The aligned porous PZT ceramics were characterized in detail for both piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties and their energy harvesting performance figures of merit were assessed parallel and perpendicular to the freezing direction. As a result of the introduction of porosity into the ceramic microstrucutre, high piezoelectric and pyroelectric harvesting figures of merits were achieved for porous freeze-cast PZT compared to dense PZT due to the reduced permittivity and volume specific heat capacity. Experimental results were compared to parallel and series analytical models with good agreement and the PZT with porosity aligned parallel to the freezing direction exhibited the highest piezoelectric and pyroelectric harvesting response; this was a result of the enhanced interconnectivity of the ferroelectric material along the poling direction and reduced fraction of unpoled material that leads to a higher polarization. A complete thermal energy harvesting system, composed of an parallel-aligned PZT harvester element and an AC/DC converter successfully demonstrated by charging a storage capacitor. The maximum energy density generated by the 60 vol.% porous parallel-connected PZT when subjected to thermal oscillations was 1653 μJ/cm3 respectively, which was 374% higher than that of the dense PZT with an energy density of 446 μJ/cm3. The results are of benefit for the design and manufacture of high performance porous pyroelectric and piezoelectric materials in devices for energy harvesting and sensor applications.

Energy Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Materials on Microcantilevr Structure

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 252-255
Author(s):  
Rudresha K J Rudresha K J ◽  
◽  
Girisha G K Girisha G K
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Piezoelectric Materials

scholarly journals Review of annual progress of bridge engineering in 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Renda Zhao ◽  
Yuan Yuan ◽  
Xing Wei ◽  
Ruili Shen ◽  
Kaifeng Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Concrete Bridges ◽  
Bridge Engineering ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Steel Bridge ◽  
Wind Resistance ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Bridge Model ◽  
Bridge Evaluation ◽  
Bridge Structures

AbstractBridge construction is one of the cores of traffic infrastructure construction. To better develop relevant bridge science, this paper introduces the main research progress in China and abroad in 2019 from 13 aspects, including concrete bridges and the high-performance materials, the latest research on steel-concrete composite girders, advances in box girder and cable-supported bridge analysis theories, advance in steel bridges, the theory of bridge evaluation and reinforcement, bridge model tests and new testing techniques, steel bridge fatigue, wind resistance of bridges, vehicle-bridge interactions, progress in seismic design of bridges, bridge hydrodynamics, bridge informatization and intelligent bridge and prefabricated concrete bridge structures.

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