scholarly journals Evaluation of Event Based Surveillance System of Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic Fever in Balochistan Pakistan, 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
. Qurat ul Ain ◽  
Abid Saeed ◽  
Ehsan Ahmed Larik ◽  
Tamkeen Ghafoor ◽  
Zubair Ahmed Khosa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surveillance System ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Event Based

scholarly journals Phylogenetic analysis in a recent controlled outbreak of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever in the south of Iran, December 2008

2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (47) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Chinikar ◽  
S M Ghiasi ◽  
M Moradi ◽  
M M Goya ◽  
M Reza Shirzadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surveillance System ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Ixodid Ticks ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Rt Pcr ◽  
Source Of Infection ◽  
Cchf Virus ◽  
Control Programmes ◽  
Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
And Control

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a viral zoonotic disease with a high mortality rate in humans. The CCHF virus is transmitted to humans through the bite of Ixodid ticks or contact with blood or tissues of CCHF patients or infected livestock. In December 2008, a re-emerging outbreak of CCHF occurred in the southern part of Iran. Five people were hospitalised with sudden fever and haemorrhaging, and CCHF was confirmed by RT-PCR and serological assays. One of the cases had a fulminant course and died. Livestock was identified as the source of infection; all animals in the incriminated herd were serologically analysed and more than half of them were positive for CCHFV. We demonstrated that two routes of transmission played a role in this outbreak: contact with tissue and blood of infected livestock, and nosocomial transmission. Phylogenetic analyses helped to identify the origin of this transmission. This outbreak should be considered as a warning for the national CCHF surveillance system to avoid further outbreaks through robust prevention and control programmes.

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever - the emerging vector-borne disease

2008 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Kostro ◽  
Dorota Luft-Deptuła ◽  
Zdzisław Gliński
Keyword(s):  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Vector Borne Disease ◽  
Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Vector Borne

scholarly journals Knowledge, attitude and perceptions about Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) among occupationally high-risk healthcare professionals of Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Ahmed ◽  
Muhammad Saqlain ◽  
Maria Tanveer ◽  
Azhar Hussain Tahir ◽  
Fakhar Ud-Din ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Nosocomial Transmission ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Validated Questionnaire ◽  
Low Middle Income Countries ◽  
Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic Fever

Abstract Background Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic Fever (CCHF), a tropically neglected infectious disease caused by Nairovirus, is endemic in low middle-income countries like Pakistan. Emergency health care professionals (HCPs) are at risk of contracting nosocomial transmission of CCHF. We, therefore, aim to analyze the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions (KAP) of at-risk physicians, nurses, and pharmacists in Pakistan and the factors associated with good KAP. Method A validated questionnaire (Cronbach’s alpha 0.71) was used to collect data from HCPs in two CCHF endemic metropolitan cities of Pakistan by employing a cross-sectional study design. For data analysis percentages, chi-square test and Spearman correlation were applied by using SPSS version 22. Results Of the 478 participants, 56% (n = 268) were physicians, 37.4% (n = 179) were nurses, and 6.5% (n = 31) were pharmacists. The proportion of HCPs with good knowledge, attitude, and perception scores was 54.3%, 81, and 69%, respectively. Being a physician, having more work experience, having a higher age, working in tertiary care settings, were key factors for higher knowledge (p < 0.001). The correlation coefficient showed significant positive correlation between attitude- perception (r = 0.560, p < 0.001). Conclusion We have observed average knowledge of HCPs. Therefore, we recommend time to time education campaigns and workshops in highly endemic CCHF regions to be launched by health ministries and HCPs, in particular nurses, encouraged to follow authentic academic sources of information to prevent nosocomial transmission.

scholarly journals Presence of antibodies to Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in sheep in Tunisia, North Africa

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Médiha Khamassi Khbou ◽  
Rihab Romdhane ◽  
Faten Bouaicha Zaafouri ◽  
Mohsen Bouajila ◽  
Limam Sassi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
North Africa ◽  
Fever Virus ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic Fever

scholarly journals Atypical presentation of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever: Lessons learned

2019 ◽  
Vol 109 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
H J Krüger ◽  
R De Wet ◽  
L H Blumberg ◽  
J Weyer ◽  
F G Lemke
Keyword(s):  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Atypical Presentation ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic Fever

scholarly journals Molecular epidemiology of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in India

2016 ◽  
Vol 144 (16) ◽  
pp. 3422-3425 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. SINGH ◽  
M. CHHABRA ◽  
P. SHARMA ◽  
R. JAISWAL ◽  
G. SINGH ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eastern Europe ◽  
N Gene ◽  
Western India ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Rt Pcr ◽  
Study Region ◽  
Phylogenetic Relatedness ◽  
Cchf Virus ◽  
Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
First Time

SUMMARYCrimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is an emerging zoonotic disease in India which is prevalent in neighbouring countries. CCHF virus (CCHFV) is a widespread tick-borne virus which is endemic in Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe and the Middle East. In the present study, samples of clinically suspected human cases from different areas of northern-western India were tested for the presence of CCHFV by RT–PCR through amplification of nucleocapsid (N) gene of CCHFV. Positive samples were sequenced to reveal the prevailing CCHFV genotype(s) and phylogenetic relatedness. A phylogenetic tree revealed the emergence of diverse strains in the study region showing maximum identity with the Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran strains, which was different from earlier reported Indian strains. Our findings reveal for the first time the emergence of the Asia 1 group in India; while earlier reported CCHFV strains belong to the Asia 2 group.

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