scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE FUTURE TEACHERS-ENGINEER’S PERSONALITY IN THE PROCESS OF LEGAL CULTURE FORMATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 88-94
Author(s):  
S. Sokolova ◽  
L. Kostina
Author(s):  
Дар’я Коваль

The peculiarities of future' history and jurisprudence teachers' professional training in the context of legal culture formation were analysed, which allowed revealing the specifics of this training, its directions, functions and qualities of future teachers of history and law. It is established that the specificity of future history and law teachers' professional training is in carrying out the social order of society for the education of a citizen of the rule of law, he carries out legal education at all stages of the educational process in school and extracurricular activities. The content of students' professional training is determined. The general pedagogical and legal knowledge of teachers of history and law in comparison with the legal knowledge of teachers of general subjects and class leaders are system of knowledge about the theory of state and law, general and national history of the state, labour law, constitutional, environmental, criminal and family law; main categories and concepts of jurisprudence; constitutional foundations of state and social order, etc. The types of professional activity of the future history and law teacher have been revealed: organizational-managerial, diagnostic-prognostic, law educating, corrective developing, consultative-legal, preventive, and proper legal. The functions of the legal culture of the future history and law teacher have been distinguished: adaptive, cognitive-transformative, value-normative, legal, communicative, security-protective, diagnostic, organizational, regulatory, and managerial. Professionally significant qualities of future history and law teacher are the formation of legal knowledge, erudition, possession of various aspects of legal psychology of personality, high level of legal, methodical and pedagogical skills, mastery of the style of management of the children's collective, literacy of language, the general culture of the teacher, civil society, are distinguished. The personal qualities of future history and law teacher are benevolence, justice, moral responsibility, professional responsibility, empathy, erudition, ability to understand the student, teaching optimism, active citizenship, emotional, volitional qualities of the individual teachers, such as courage, determination, speed decision-making, self-control. We see the prospect of further research in revealing the process of formation of professionally significant and personal qualities of the future history and law teacher.


Author(s):  
Eleonora Palykhata

The article deals with the current problem of the formation of the future Ukrainian language and literature teachers’ aesthetic culture based on the novel «Volyn» by Ulas Samchuk. An analysis of the scientific and methodological, psychological and pedagogical literature aimed at revealing the writer’s moral and ethical worldview, who reflected the aesthetic culture by means of artistic words, was carried out. The system-structural analysis and systematization of the work of fiction materials were used to develop the reader’s aesthetic feelings as an organic combination of the observation results over the work characters’ life and behaviour. The research includes the future teachers-philologists’ work on the characterization of the novel’s main characters, who love the land, work on it, and have it as a nursing mother; an attention is drawn to the descriptions of nature, land, sky, countrymen everyday life, love for parents, native land, which are valuable for the reader’s aesthetic development and the basis for aesthetic culture formation. The research demonstrates the work on the main characters portraiture characteristics, in particular of Matvii Dovbenko, who is a hardworking, honest, caring master; Nastia, who is the Matvii’s wife, helping her husband in the running of the household; Volodka, who is a descendant of a Ukrainian farmer, knew the husbandry, helped his parents on the field and at home, observed a nature, successfully learned the world, but refused to «be a lout» and went his own way. The article reveals the work of future teachers-philologists on the descriptions of the Ukrainian nature, which are specific for a spring, summer, autumn, winter, for a morning, afternoon, evening, night, which by its beauty arouses a feeling of love for everything else, a feeling of patriotism and influences the formation of aesthetic culture. The author of the article draws attention to the personification of the native land that was the meaning of the farmer’s life, «the cosmos mystical power». In the author’s belief, the thorough characterization of the characters, rural work, together with portraits and landscapes, as a result, influences the formation of the future teachers’ aesthetic culture.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (esp.) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Keli Cristina Conti ◽  
Mariana Lima Vilela ◽  
Nayara Katherine Duarte Pinto

 A calculadora está presente no nosso cotidiano de diversas formas, porém há certa resistência quando mencionamos o seu uso no ambiente educacional, especialmente nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Diante disso, propusemos uma oficina com estudos e práticas, com os discentes do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, ou seja, futuros professores que ensinarão Matemática nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, ressaltando a importância da utilização correta da calculadora nesta etapa de ensino. O objetivo desta pesquisa qualitativa foi investigar e analisar as concepções prévias e posteriores às atividades dos futuros professores sobre o uso da calculadora nos Anos Iniciais. A mesma integra um projeto de pesquisa em desenvolvimento intitulado “Contribuições do Laboratório de Ensino de Matemática para a formação inicial do professor que ensina Matemática”. Para essa vertente da pesquisa apoiamos em Selva e Borba (2010), Lopes e Rodrigues (2009) e nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN/BRASIL, 1997), entre outros documentos e autores. Apresentaremos neste trabalho o que pensavam os futuros professores sobre o uso da calculadora, as atividades propostas com essa ferramenta tecnológica, as reflexões e ressignificações dos mesmos sobre a temática. Após a análise dos dados coletados, constatamos que a maioria dos futuros professores passou a apoiar o uso da calculadora neste nível de ensino.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Matemática. Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Calculadoras. Formação Inicial de Professores.USE OF THE CALCULATOR IN THE EARLY YEARS OF ELEMENTARY EDUCATION: concepts of future teachers ABSTRACT: The calculator is present in our daily life in several ways, but there is some resistance when we mention its use in the educational environment, especially in the Early Years of Elementary Education. Therefore, we proposed a workshop with studies and practices with the students of the Pedagogy course of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, the future teachers who will teach Mathematics in the Early Years of Elementary Education, emphasizing the importance of using the calculator correctly at this stage of education. The objective of this qualitative research was to investigate and analyze the pre and post conceptions of the activities of the future teachers about the use of the calculator in the Early Years. It integrates a research project under development entitled "Contributions of the Mathematics Teaching Laboratory for the initial formation of the teacher who teaches Mathematics". In this aspect of the research, we support Selva and Borba (2010), Lopes and Rodrigues (2009) and National Curricular Parameters (PCN / BRASIL, 1997), among other documents and authors. We are presenting in this work what the future teachers thought about the use of the calculator, the activities proposed with this technological tool, the reflections and re-significances of the them about the subject. After analyzing the data collected, we found that most of the future teachers started to support the use of the calculator at this level of education.KEYWORDS: Mathematics. Early Years of Elementary Education. Calculators. Initial Teacher Training. USO DE LA CALCULADORA EN LOS AÑOS INICIALES DE LA ENSEÑANZA PRIMARIA: concepciones de los futuros profesoresRESUMEN: La calculadora está presente en nuestro cotidiano de diversas formas, pero hay cierta resistencia cuando mencionamos su uso en el ambiente educativo, especialmente en los Años Iniciales de la Enseñanza Primaria. Por lo tanto, hemos propuesto un taller para el estudio y la práctica, con los estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Federal de Minas Gerais, los futuros profesores que enseñarán matemáticas en los primeros años de la educación primaria, resaltando la importancia del uso correcto de la calculadora en este paso de enseñanza. El objetivo de esta investigación cualitativa fue investigar y analizar las concepciones previas y posteriores a las actividades de los futuros profesores sobre el uso de la calculadora en los Años Iniciales. Esta integra un proyecto de investigación en desarrollo titulado "Contribuciones del Laboratorio de Enseñanza de Matemáticas para la formación inicial del profesor que enseña Matemáticas". Para esta vertiente de la investigación apoyamos en Selva y Borba (2010), Lopes y Rodrigues (2009) y en los Parámetros Curriculares Nacionales (PCN / BRASIL, 1997), entre otros documentos y autores. Presentaremos en este trabajo lo que pensaban los futuros profesores sobre el uso de la calculadora, las actividades propuestas con esa herramienta tecnológica, las reflexiones y resignificaciones de los mismos sobre la temática. Después del análisis de los datos colectados, constatamos que la mayoría de los futuros profesores pasó a apoyar el uso de la calculadora en ese nivel de enseñanza.PALABRAS CLAVE: Matemáticas. Años Iniciales de la Escuela Primaria. Calculadoras. Formación Inicial de Profesores. 


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