scholarly journals BIOTECHNOLOGIES FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF WINTER FOOD FOR THE WINTER POPULATION OF THE SIBERIAN ROE

2021 ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
V. B. Ermolik
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Roe Deer ◽  
Winter Food ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Winter Population ◽  
Winter Feeding

To preserve the high number of roe deer in the territories of protected areas, it is not enough to apply disparate methods of winter feeding. It is necessary to develop a system for organizing winter meals. This requires the creation of large forage areas, the implementation of the principle of availability of forage crops in the period of high snow, mobile castling of forage resources in the protected area.

scholarly journals ANALYZING TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL TRENDS IN MANAGEMENT PLANS OF FEDERAL PROTECTED AREAS IN BRAZIL

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (04) ◽  
pp. 846-854
Author(s):  
Alessandro Ribeiro Morais ◽  
◽  
Mariana Nascimento Siqueira ◽  
Roniel Freitas-Oliveira ◽  
Daniel Brito ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Conservation Strategies ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Management Plans ◽  
Group A ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Group B

Protected areas are the most frequently used tool for the mitigation of threats to biodiversity. However, without effective management, the creation of new protected areas may be ineffective. In Brazil, protected areas must have both a governing body (consultative or deliberative council) and an official management plan. Here, we analyzed general trends and patterns in the approval of the management plans for Brazilian federal protected areas. We considered all federal protected areas, and compiled data on (i) the year the area was created, (ii) the type of protected area (integral protection vs. sustainable use), (iii) year its management plan was approved, (iv) year in which the management plan was revised after its approval, (v) total area (in hectares), and (vi) the biome in which the area is located. We stablished three groups of protected area: 1) Group A: protected areas created prior to 1979, 2) Group B: protected areas created between 1979 and 1999, and 3) Group C: protected areas created between 2000 to the present time. Finally, we tested whether time for the approval of the management plan suffered a simultaneous effect of the type of biome and type of categories of protected area (strictly protected vs. sustainable use areas). We found 211 (63.17% of the 334) protected areas with management plan. On average, the time taken for the creation and approval of a management plan far exceeds the deadlines (5 yrs.) defined under current Brazilian law. All Brazilian biomes are poorly covered by protected areas with effective management plans, with the highest and lowest value observed in the Pantanal (100%) and Caatinga (46.42%), respectively. Our results suggest that the effectiveness of many federal protected areas in Brazil can be reduced considerably by the lack of a management plan, with deleterious consequences for the country’s principal conservation strategies.

Private protected areas: three key challenges

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
RICHARD J. LADLE ◽  
CHIARA BRAGAGNOLO ◽  
GABRIELA M. GAMA ◽  
ANA C.M. MALHADO ◽  
MEREDITH ROOT-BERNSTEIN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Civil Society Organizations ◽  
Private Protected Areas ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Creation

SUMMARYPrivate protected areas (PPAs) are a board category that includes reserves established and managed by non-government entities, including civil society organizations, businesses and private individuals. It was recently suggested that the creation of a system of PPAs in Brazil may act as a useful model for extending protected area systems internationally. While it is clear that RPPNs have an important role to play in the future development of Brazil's protected area system, there are several significant challenges that need to be overcome if they are fulfil their potential: (1) ensuring that RPPNs contribute to coverage and representation; (2) ensuring adequate governance; and (3) increasing the attractiveness of the RPPN model. While it is still too early to determine whether RPPNs constitute a robust PPA model that could (or should) be exported to other countries, they are creating new opportunities for innovation and novel management strategies that might eventually lead to a vibrant and distinctly Brazilian protected area movement.

CONCEITOS GEOGRÁFICOS NA GESTÃO DAS UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO BRASILEIRAS

GEOgraphia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (42) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Lilian Miranda Garcia ◽  
Jasmine Cardozo Moreira ◽  
Robert Burns
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Protected Area Management ◽  
Conservation Units ◽  
Government Action ◽  
Natural Heritage ◽  
Biodiversity Protection ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation

Resumo: No Brasil a criação de Unidades de Conservação é a mais importante ação do governo em prol da proteção da biodiversidade. No entanto, a constituição de espaços protegidos gera inúmeros conflitos. Assim, o presente artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar como conceitos da geografia se inserem nas discussões sobre a gestão das Unidades de Conservação brasileiras. Para tal o texto parte do histórico de criação das Unidades de Conservação, identificando aspectos preservacionistas e conservacionistas, e mais tardiamente a incorporação das questões referentes à proteção aos modos de vida das populações tradicionais, discutidos à luz das categorias geográficas: território, paisagem e lugar. O trabalho aborda ocorrência de conflitos em função de sobreposição de territorialidades, as dificuldades de consolidação do patrimônio natural por parte da sociedade e o restabelecimento da relação de pertencimento pelas Unidades de Conservação através da visitação e da interpretação ambiental.Palavras-chave: Unidades de Conservação. Gestão. Parques. Conceitos geográficos GEOGRAPHICAL CONCEPTS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF BRAZILIAN CONSERVATION UNITSAbstract: In Brazil, the creation of Protected Areas is the most important government action for biodiversity protection. However the creation of protected areas can generate many conflicts. This article aims to analyze how geography concepts fall in the discussion on the management of the Brazilian Protected Areas. The manuscript will discuss the history of the creation of protected areas, including preservationist and conservationist aspects, as well as the protection of livelihoods of traditional peoples. We will also focus on a discussion of geographical categories, including land, landscape and place. This discussion focuses on the occurrence of conflicts in land ownership and uses, and the difficulties in developing conservation units. Finally, we will examine the natural heritage and restoration of the settings through environmental interpretation.Keywords: Protected Area. Management. Parks. Geographical concepts. CONCEPTOS GEOGRÁFICOS EN LA GESTIÓN DE LAS UNIDADES DE CONSERVACIÓN BRASILEÑASResumen: En Brasil la creación de Unidades de Conservación es la más importante acción del gobierno en favor de la protección de la biodiversidad. Sin embargo, la constitución de espacios protegidos genera numerosos conflictos. Así, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal analizar cómo los conceptos de la geografía pueden ser inseridos en las discusiones sobre la gestión de las Unidades de Conservación brasileñas. Para esto, el texto empeza con el histórico de creación de las Unidades de Conservación, identificando aspectos preservacionistas y conservacionistas, sigue con la incorporación de las cuestiones referentes a la protección de los modos de vida de las poblaciones tradicionales, discutidos a la luz de las categorías geográficas: territorio, paisaje y lugar. Este artigo aborda la ocurrencia de conflictos en función de superposición de territorialidades, las dificultades de consolidación del patrimonio natural por parte de la sociedad y el restablecimiento de la relación de pertenencia por las Unidades de Conservación a través de la visita turística y la interpretación ambiental.Palabras clave: Unidades de Conservación. Gestión. Parques. Conceptos geográficos.

CONCEITOS GEOGRÁFICOS NA GESTÃO DAS UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO BRASILEIRAS

GEOgraphia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (42) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Lilian Miranda Garcia ◽  
Jasmine Cardozo Moreira ◽  
Robert Burns
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Protected Area Management ◽  
Conservation Units ◽  
Government Action ◽  
Natural Heritage ◽  
Biodiversity Protection ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation

Resumo: No Brasil a criação de Unidades de Conservação é a mais importante ação do governo em prol da proteção da biodiversidade. No entanto, a constituição de espaços protegidos gera inúmeros conflitos. Assim, o presente artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar como conceitos da geografia se inserem nas discussões sobre a gestão das Unidades de Conservação brasileiras. Para tal o texto parte do histórico de criação das Unidades de Conservação, identificando aspectos preservacionistas e conservacionistas, e mais tardiamente a incorporação das questões referentes à proteção aos modos de vida das populações tradicionais, discutidos à luz das categorias geográficas: território, paisagem e lugar. O trabalho aborda ocorrência de conflitos em função de sobreposição de territorialidades, as dificuldades de consolidação do patrimônio natural por parte da sociedade e o restabelecimento da relação de pertencimento pelas Unidades de Conservação através da visitação e da interpretação ambiental.Palavras-chave: Unidades de Conservação. Gestão. Parques. Conceitos geográficos GEOGRAPHICAL CONCEPTS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF BRAZILIAN CONSERVATION UNITSAbstract: In Brazil, the creation of Protected Areas is the most important government action for biodiversity protection. However the creation of protected areas can generate many conflicts. This article aims to analyze how geography concepts fall in the discussion on the management of the Brazilian Protected Areas. The manuscript will discuss the history of the creation of protected areas, including preservationist and conservationist aspects, as well as the protection of livelihoods of traditional peoples. We will also focus on a discussion of geographical categories, including land, landscape and place. This discussion focuses on the occurrence of conflicts in land ownership and uses, and the difficulties in developing conservation units. Finally, we will examine the natural heritage and restoration of the settings through environmental interpretation.Keywords: Protected Area. Management. Parks. Geographical concepts. CONCEPTOS GEOGRÁFICOS EN LA GESTIÓN DE LAS UNIDADES DE CONSERVACIÓN BRASILEÑASResumen: En Brasil la creación de Unidades de Conservación es la más importante acción del gobierno en favor de la protección de la biodiversidad. Sin embargo, la constitución de espacios protegidos genera numerosos conflictos. Así, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal analizar cómo los conceptos de la geografía pueden ser inseridos en las discusiones sobre la gestión de las Unidades de Conservación brasileñas. Para esto, el texto empeza con el histórico de creación de las Unidades de Conservación, identificando aspectos preservacionistas y conservacionistas, sigue con la incorporación de las cuestiones referentes a la protección de los modos de vida de las poblaciones tradicionales, discutidos a la luz de las categorías geográficas: territorio, paisaje y lugar. Este artigo aborda la ocurrencia de conflictos en función de superposición de territorialidades, las dificultades de consolidación del patrimonio natural por parte de la sociedad y el restablecimiento de la relación de pertenencia por las Unidades de Conservación a través de la visita turística y la interpretación ambiental.Palabras clave: Unidades de Conservación. Gestión. Parques. Conceptos geográficos.

scholarly journals CONCEITOS GEOGRÁFICOS NA GESTÃO DAS UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO BRASILEIRAS

GEOgraphia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (42) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Lilian Miranda Garcia ◽  
Jasmine Cardozo Moreira ◽  
Robert Burns
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Protected Area Management ◽  
Conservation Units ◽  
Government Action ◽  
Natural Heritage ◽  
Biodiversity Protection ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation

Resumo: No Brasil a criação de Unidades de Conservação é a mais importante ação do governo em prol da proteção da biodiversidade. No entanto, a constituição de espaços protegidos gera inúmeros conflitos. Assim, o presente artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar como conceitos da geografia se inserem nas discussões sobre a gestão das Unidades de Conservação brasileiras. Para tal o texto parte do histórico de criação das Unidades de Conservação, identificando aspectos preservacionistas e conservacionistas, e mais tardiamente a incorporação das questões referentes à proteção aos modos de vida das populações tradicionais, discutidos à luz das categorias geográficas: território, paisagem e lugar. O trabalho aborda ocorrência de conflitos em função de sobreposição de territorialidades, as dificuldades de consolidação do patrimônio natural por parte da sociedade e o restabelecimento da relação de pertencimento pelas Unidades de Conservação através da visitação e da interpretação ambiental.Palavras-chave: Unidades de Conservação. Gestão. Parques. Conceitos geográficos GEOGRAPHICAL CONCEPTS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF BRAZILIAN CONSERVATION UNITSAbstract: In Brazil, the creation of Protected Areas is the most important government action for biodiversity protection. However the creation of protected areas can generate many conflicts. This article aims to analyze how geography concepts fall in the discussion on the management of the Brazilian Protected Areas. The manuscript will discuss the history of the creation of protected areas, including preservationist and conservationist aspects, as well as the protection of livelihoods of traditional peoples. We will also focus on a discussion of geographical categories, including land, landscape and place. This discussion focuses on the occurrence of conflicts in land ownership and uses, and the difficulties in developing conservation units. Finally, we will examine the natural heritage and restoration of the settings through environmental interpretation.Keywords: Protected Area. Management. Parks. Geographical concepts. CONCEPTOS GEOGRÁFICOS EN LA GESTIÓN DE LAS UNIDADES DE CONSERVACIÓN BRASILEÑASResumen: En Brasil la creación de Unidades de Conservación es la más importante acción del gobierno en favor de la protección de la biodiversidad. Sin embargo, la constitución de espacios protegidos genera numerosos conflictos. Así, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal analizar cómo los conceptos de la geografía pueden ser inseridos en las discusiones sobre la gestión de las Unidades de Conservación brasileñas. Para esto, el texto empeza con el histórico de creación de las Unidades de Conservación, identificando aspectos preservacionistas y conservacionistas, sigue con la incorporación de las cuestiones referentes a la protección de los modos de vida de las poblaciones tradicionales, discutidos a la luz de las categorías geográficas: territorio, paisaje y lugar. Este artigo aborda la ocurrencia de conflictos en función de superposición de territorialidades, las dificultades de consolidación del patrimonio natural por parte de la sociedad y el restablecimiento de la relación de pertenencia por las Unidades de Conservación a través de la visita turística y la interpretación ambiental.Palabras clave: Unidades de Conservación. Gestión. Parques. Conceptos geográficos.

Long-term population dynamics of the red deer and European roe deer at the protected and not-protected areas in Mountain Crimea

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
V. N. Shmagol' ◽  
V. L. Yarysh ◽  
S. P. Ivanov ◽  
V. I. Maltsev
Keyword(s):  
Population Dynamics ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Red Deer ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Roe Deer ◽  
Precipitation Amount ◽  
Annual Precipitation ◽  
Population Number ◽  
The Impact

<p>The long-term population dynamics of the red deer (<em>Cervus elaphus</em> L.) and European roe deer (<em>Capreolus</em> <em>capreolus</em> L.) at the mountain and forest zone of Crimea during 1980-2017 is presented. Fluctuations in numbers of both species are cyclical and partly synchronous. Period of oscillations in the population of red deer is about 25 years, the average duration of the oscillation period of number of roe deer is 12.3 years. During the fluctuations in the number the increasing and fall in population number of the red deer had been as 26-47 %, and roe deer – as 22-34 %. Basing on the dada obtained we have assumed that together with large-scale cycles of fluctuations in population number of both red deer and roe deer the short cycles of fluctuations in the number of these species with period from 3.5 to 7.5 years take place. Significant differences of the parameters of cyclical fluctuations in the number of roe deer at some sites of the Mountainous Crimea: breaches of synchronicity, as well as significant differences in the duration of cycles are revealed. The greatest deviations from the average values of parameters of long-term dynamics of the number of roe deer in Crimea are noted for groups of this species at two protected areas. At the Crimean Nature Reserve the cycle time of fluctuations of the numbers of roe deer was 18 years. At the Karadag Nature Reserve since 1976 we can see an exponential growth in number of roe deer that is continued up to the present time. By 2016 the number of roe deer reached 750 individuals at a density of 437 animals per 1 thousand ha. Peculiarity of dynamics of number of roe deer at some sites proves the existence in the mountain forest of Crimea several relatively isolated groups of deer. We assumed that "island" location of the Crimean populations of red deer and European roe deer, their relatively little number and influence of permanent extreme factors of both natural and anthropogenic origination have contributed to a mechanism of survival of these populations. The elements of such a mechanism include the following features of long-term dynamics of the population: the reduction in the period of cyclic population fluctuations, while maintaining their amplitude and the appearance of additional small cycles, providing more flexible response of the population to the impact of both negative and positive environmental factors. From the totality of the weather conditions for the Crimean population of roe deer the recurring periods of increases and downs in the annual precipitation amount may have relevance. There was a trend of increase in the roe deer population during periods of increasing annual precipitation.</p>

New data on aphyllophoraceous fungi (Basidiomycota) of the protected areas of the Leningrad Region. X. State Nature Reserve «Kurgalsky»

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. M. Kotkova
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Leningrad Region ◽  
State Nature Reserve ◽  
X State ◽  
First Time ◽  
Aphyllophoroid Fungi ◽  
State Nature

The paper provides the data on aphyllophoroid fungi of the State Nature Reserve «Kurgalsky» situated in the Kingisepp District of the Leningrad Region. The list includes 285 species annotated by data on their habitats, substrates and frequency. In total 25 species protected in the Leningrad Region and 3 species protected in Russian Federation were found in the protected area. Chaetodermella luna, Phlebia subochracea and Trechispora stevensonii are published for the first time for the Leningrad Region. The specimens of selected species are kept in the Mycological Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS (LE).

scholarly journals Conservation Debates: People’s Perceptions and Values towards a Privately Protected Area in Southern Ecuador

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Verónica Iñiguez-Gallardo ◽  
Fabián Reyes-Bueno ◽  
Olga Peñaranda
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Land Tenure ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Key Stakeholders ◽  
Southern Ecuador ◽  
Negative Perceptions ◽  
Land Tenure System

The perceptions and values that local communities have towards protected areas are of great value for the improvement of these territories’ management. Such perceptions and values are often absent in the conservation planning process, particularly in those privately protected areas that are established in areas where the land tenure system is based not only on ownership but also on customary uses. Drawing on qualitative and quantitative data obtained through semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders and members of communities surrounding a privately protected area in southern Ecuador, we identify that the level of collaboration with the managers, the distance to the protected area, the percentage of untitled land, and the dependence on the resources (customary uses) are among the variables affecting these perceptions and values. Positive perceptions towards protected areas and naturalistic values are developed among those who collaborate with the protected area managers, whereas negative perceptions, and a mix of naturalistic and biospheric values are developed among those who have a sense of a lack of attention to social needs although supporting nature conservation at the same time. The evidence presented shows the importance of matching local peoples’ expectations with conservation goals during the establishment of a protected area.

The conservation of migratory fishes in the second largest river basin of South America depends on the creation of new protected areas

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dayani Bailly ◽  
Valéria Flavia Batista‐Silva ◽  
Fernanda A. Silva Cassemiro ◽  
Priscila Lemes ◽  
Weferson Junio Graça ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
River Basin ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Migratory Fishes

scholarly journals Gap analyses of priority wild relatives of food crop in current ex situ and in situ conservation in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiguna Rahman ◽  
Joana Magos Brehm ◽  
Nigel Maxted ◽  
Jade Phillips ◽  
Aremi R. Contreras-Toledo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
In Situ Conservation ◽  
Wild Relatives ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Complementarity Analysis ◽  
Ex Situ Collections ◽  
Conservation Actions

AbstractConservation programmes are always limited by available resources. Careful planning is therefore required to increase the efficiency of conservation and gap analysis can be used for this purpose. This method was used to assess the representativeness of current ex situ and in situ conservation actions of 234 priority crop wild relatives (CWR) in Indonesia. This analysis also included species distribution modelling, the creation of an ecogeographical land characterization map, and a complementarity analysis to identify priorities area for in situ conservation and for further collecting of ex situ conservation programmes. The results show that both current ex situ and in situ conservation actions are insufficient. Sixty-six percent of priority CWRs have no recorded ex situ collections. Eighty CWRs with ex situ collections are still under-represented in the national genebanks and 65 CWRs have no presence records within the existing protected area network although 60 are predicted to exist in several protected areas according to their potential distribution models. The complementarity analysis shows that a minimum of 61 complementary grid areas (complementary based on grid cells) are required to conserve all priority taxa and 40 complementary protected areas (complementary based on existing protected areas) are required to conserve those with known populations within the existing in situ protected area network. The top ten of complementary protected areas are proposed as the initial areas for the development of CWR genetic reserves network in Indonesia. It is recommended to enhanced coordination between ex situ and in situ conservation stakeholders for sustaining the long term conservation of CWR in Indonesia. Implementation of the research recommendations will provide for the first time an effective conservation planning of Indonesia’s CWR diversity and will significantly enhance the country’s food and nutritional security.

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