scholarly journals Pendampingan Kader Puskesmas Dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Rumah Tangga Sebagai Kompos

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 643-648
Author(s):  
Maksuk ◽  
Lukman

The cadres of public health center  have an important role in managing of households in the community, therefore it is important to improve skills to manage such waste so that the waste can be utilized and beneficial. The method of managing household waste in this activity uses the concept of Pilah – Kumpul - Manfaat - Untung (PKMU) to reduce the volume of household waste and provide benefits to the community. Participants involved in this activity were health workers, kader of community health centers and the community of RT 14 and RT 33. The Achievement targets in this activity were to improve the ability of health workers and cadres to manage of household waste, use of household waste for the planting of medicinal plants, families and the formation of independent care working groups for batra activities in health center and the formation of waste bank managers. The results of this activity show that cadres and the community can use household waste as compost, in addition, household waste such as plastic can be reused. The follow up of this activity is the formation of a waste bank manager at the location of the activity.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 553-563
Author(s):  
Gede Ivan Kresnayana

The Accreditation Process is still a frightening specter at every Puskesmas. Accreditation is a benchmark for extrenal quality assurance at each puskesmas through Organizational Learning efforts. The study aims to analyze the Effect of Organizational Learning on Improving Accreditation of Kubutambah I Health Center and Sawan I Health Center in Buleleng Regency - Bali. The method used is a mix method, observational research type with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study involved 2 Community Health Centers namely Kubutambah 1 and Sawan 1 with 100 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire with closed questions that had a valid and reliable test of 0.6. Data analysis used in the study was a logistic regression statistical test with α 0.05. Analysis of Kubutambahn I Public Health Center and Sawan I Public Health Center in Buleleng Regency showed that out of 100 respondents or information from 2 health centers there were Organizational Learning in the good category of 62% and 38% not good. good category 98% and not good as much as 2%, the relationship between Organizational Learning and the performance of accreditation of puskesmas in Buleleng Regency with a p-value of 0.047, which means it is smaller than α 0.05 so there is an influence of Learning Organization on accreditation. There is the effect of Organizational Learning on the performance of accreditation at Kubutambahn I Puskesmas and Sawan 1 Puskesmas in Buleleng Regency


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-32
Author(s):  
Edo Muhammad ◽  
Tri Joko ◽  
Nurjazuli Nurjazuli

Some of the waste produced by community health centers is hazardous waste and can pose a number of health and environmental risks if management is not in accordance with the requirements. This study aims to evaluate the conditions for managing solid medical waste in the Cianjur Regency community health center. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The results of the study show that the public health center with the HR condition is quite 90% and less 10%. Public health center with budget conditions in good category 73.3%, and quite 26.7%. Community health center with a condition of facilities and infrastructure of less than 50% category, and quite 50%. Community health centers with SOP conditions in the category of both 90%, and less than 10%. Public health center with conditions for sorting and storing good categories of 46.7%, and enough of 53.3%. all community health centers have sufficient conditions for collecting medical waste. Community health center with conditions for transporting medical categories of waste both 60%, enough 26.7%, and less 13.3%. Community health center with temporary storage conditions medical waste is quite 83.3%, and less 16.7%. a public health center whose medical waste management officers had experienced an accident of 13.3%, whose officers had never had an accident of 86.7%. The conclusion of this study is that most public health center medical waste management is in accordance with the requirements, which are not yet appropriate are aspects of HR, facilities and infrastructure, sorting, use of PPE and Temporary Storage Places.


2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Susilowati Andajani

About 2 billion people in the world are infected with latent TB, and 5-10% of them will develop into active TB. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between nutritional status, behavior, duration of work, comorbidities, and workplace ventilation with the incidence of latent pulmonary TB. This type of research is an observational cross sectional analytic, a sample of research of poly TB analysts and nurses from 13 health centers in Surabaya, a sample of 30 people. Statistical analysis with Chi Square and t-2 test samples were free with a=0.05. The results of this study are: The proportion of latent TB incidence is (46.70%) and 85.71% of them are women. None of the respondents detected DM, and none of the history had HIV, silicosis or hepatitis. All workplace ventilation is not good. There was no relationship between nutritional status, behavior, duration of work and the incidence of latent pulmonary TB. The conclusions from the study are, 1) The proportion of health center health workers affected by latent pulmonary TB infection is 46.70%, 2) There is no relationship between nutritional status, length of work, and behavior of health center health workers in Surabaya with latent pulmonary TB incidence. The highest incidence of latent pulmonary TB occurred in those with a working period of five years or more, with the highest education in D3 medical analysts/akper. All workplace ventilation is not good. The highest incidence of latent pulmonary TB (42.86%) in employees at the PRM Health Center (microscopic referral health center).


2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Susilowati Andajani

About 2 billion people in the world are infected with latent TB, and 5-10% of them will develop into active TB. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between nutritional status, behavior, duration of work, comorbidities, and workplace ventilation with the incidence of latent pulmonary TB. This type of research is an observational cross sectional analytic, a sample of research of poly TB analysts and nurses from 13 health centers in Surabaya, a sample of 30 people. Statistical analysis with Chi Square and t-2 test samples were free with a=0.05. The results of this study are: The proportion of latent TB incidence is (46.70%) and 85.71% of them are women. None of the respondents detected DM, and none of the history had HIV, silicosis or hepatitis. All workplace ventilation is not good. There was no relationship between nutritional status, behavior, duration of work and the incidence of latent pulmonary TB. The conclusions from the study are, 1) The proportion of health center health workers affected by latent pulmonary TB infection is 46.70%, 2) There is no relationship between nutritional status, length of work, and behavior of health center health workers in Surabaya with latent pulmonary TB incidence. The highest incidence of latent pulmonary TB occurred in those with a working period of five years or more, with the highest education in D3 medical analysts/akper. All workplace ventilation is not good. The highest incidence of latent pulmonary TB (42.86%) in employees at the PRM Health Center (microscopic referral health center).


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 1629-1635
Author(s):  
Evina Widianawati ◽  
Widya Ratna Wulan ◽  
Ika Pantiawati ◽  
Edi Jaya Kusuma

Insufficient use of Excel menus and formulas has been observed among certain medical personnel at Sokaraja 1 Health Center. Similar reports were also obtained for SPSS, QGIS and Rapidminer. The purpose of this study is to strengthen the use of statistical software by health workers to improve information management. An action research methodology was applied, subsequently the training was conducted using Google Meet and relevant statistical software e-module media, Ms Excel, SPSS, QGIS, and Rapidminer for 6 consecutive sessions. The results showed that knowledge and skills increased by 104 and 100%, respectively. These performances confirmed that the statistical software trainings were very significant in facilitating the operations of health workers, with enhanced knowledge and skills.


Author(s):  
Sefrina Werni ◽  
Iin Nurlinawati ◽  
Rosita Rosita

Abstrak Setiap puskesmas harus menyelenggarakan Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat (UKM) esensial tanpa melihat kriteria puskesmas. UKM esensial meliputi 5 jenis pelayanan, yaitu promosi kesehatan; kesehatan lingkungan; kesehatan ibu, anak, dan keluarga berencana; pelayanan gizi; dan pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan UKM esensial di puskesmas terpencil dan sangat terpencil di wilayah Indonesia. Data diperoleh dari hasil survei lokasi calon penempatan tim Nusantara Sehat Tahun 2016 sebanyak 131 unit puskesmas terdiri dari 74 puskesmas terpencil dan 57 puskesmas sangat terpencil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 87,0 persen puskesmas melaksanakan 5 jenis pelayanan esensial dan masih terdapat puskesmas yang hanya melaksanakan 3 jenis pelayanan yaitu sebesar 1,5 persen. Pelayanan kesehatan lingkungan merupakan jenis UKM esensial yang paling banyak tidak dapat diselenggarakan oleh puskesmas. Belum semua jenis tenaga kesehatan ada di puskesmas terpencil dan sangat terpencil. Terkait dengan pelaksanaan UKM esensial jenis tenaga yang masih kurang di daerah terpencil dan sangat terpencil yaitu dokter, tenaga kesling, tenaga pelaksana gizi dan tenaga kesehatan masyarakat. Peningkatkan kemampuan Puskesmas untuk menyelenggarakan UKM esensial secara menyeluruh baik di puskesmas terpencil maupun puskesmas sangat terpencil, perlu didukung dengan tenaga yang memiliki kompetensi sesuai dengan jenis UKM esensial. Abstract Every health center must organized an essential public health effort (essential UKM’s), without looking at the health center’s criteria. Essential UKM’s are consist of five programs, namely health promotion; environmental health; health of maternal, child, and family planning; nutrition services; and prevention and control of diseases. The purpose of this study is to get an overview of the implementation of the essential UKM’s in remote areas and very remote health centers. Data obtained from the survey of Healthy Archipelago team based placement in 2016, as many as 131 units of health centers, consisting of 74 remote area health centers and 57 very remote area health centers. Result of this study showed that 87,0 percent health centers organize a complete 5 programs of essential UKM’s, but there are 1,5 percent of health center that only organize three programs of essential UKM’s. Environmental health was an essential program that most would be un-organized by health center. Not all types of health workers are in remote and very remote health clinics. Associated with the implementation of essential UKM’s, personnels that are still lacking in remote and very remote areas is doctor, environmental health, nutritionist and public health. To improve the ability of the health center organized a complete essential UKM’s throughly both health center in remote areas and very remote areas, need to be supported by of human resources for health who have appropriate competence with essential UKM’s.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramadhan Tosepu ◽  
Devi Savitri Effendy ◽  
La Ode Ali Imran Ahmad ◽  
Ambo Sakka ◽  
Pitrah Asfian ◽  
...  

  Community health centers have the primary duty as a basic level of health care centers. In performing its duties require professional health workers. Bachelor of public health is one of the health workers who have the ability to move people to live healthy. Strategies to improve health care in community health centers, such as health mapping capabilities, cooperation with other parties, implementing continuous surveillance and conduct health education efforts.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 353
Author(s):  
Riza Alfina ◽  
Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari

ABSTRACTDiphtheria is caused by Corynebacterium diphteriae. Children aged 2-10 years are a vulnerable group contracting. Diphteri crawl probable case is difficult, so there are still children who died from diphteri every year. Cadres holds a very important role in the field of public health services so that its presence should be maintained. Level of activity the role of cadres is very dependent on the LKMD role as a manager, and also the public community. This study aims to analyze the factors which associated with a cadres active role in detecting diphteri probable case in Sidoarjo health center. Type of this study is an observational analytic with cross sectional design. Population of this research was all cadres in Sidoarjo health center as much as 516 people. Samples are taken by simple random sampling of 103 respondents. The data was collected using a questionnaire research instruments (questionnaire). The variables of this study is the role of an active cadre to crawl probable case of diphtheria, internal factors (knowledge, attitudes of cadre), external factors (community support, support for community health centers, training of cadres). Techniques of data analysis was done by logistic regression.The results showed 75% of cadres in Sidoarjo health center is active in detecting diphteri probable case. Statistical analysis showed that the internal factors that affect the active role of cadres is the attitude of p = 0.024, external factors are affecting the support of community leaders with p = 0.022, p = 0.042 support community health centers, training of cadres p = 0.041. The advice that can be given is expected that the cooperation between the cadres, community leaders, health center personnel, in support of efforts to increase the capacity and activity of cadres in helping in the field of public health services.Keywords: diphtheria, crawl probable case, cadre, activeness, PHC in Sidoarjo


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 306-312
Author(s):  
Eko Setiawan ◽  
Y. Titik Haryati

Public health centers is a technical implementation unit of Local Health Department which is responsible for conducting health efforts forh the whole society and as a first-rate health services that directly reach the whole community to achieve a healthy and prosperous society.The purpose of this study is to determine the ability of Community Health Center in managing the resources and how wide the coverage range of the Community Health Centre in district of Semarang.This study using vaariable input and output.The input which is used is consisting of four variables, they are: the number of medical personnel, the number of non-medical personnel, financing sourced from regional government budget and the number of integrated service post.. While the outputvariables are the health services towards toddlers, the immunization coverage, the number of outpatient visits and coverage of births assisted by health personnel The data used was secondary data obtained from Local Health Department in district of Semarang, Central Bureau of Statistics and other sources.From the calculation of DEA, the results are, in 18 Community Health Centers are technically efficient and 8 Community Health Centers are technically inefficient.Unit public health centers that have efficient will be comparison for puskesmas that not efficient. For public health centers inefficient technically can improve efficiency value by raising output based on the calculation on DEA. Suggested the results of the efficiency with the dea can be used as an alternative to assess the efficiency of public health centers in kabupaten semarang regularly and as one input to assess, monitor and improved performance public health centers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 117863371984138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tyler S Bartholomew ◽  
Kaitlin Grosgebauer ◽  
Katherine Huynh ◽  
Travis Cos

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection remains a pressing public health issue. Identification of long term infection in primary care settings and community health centers can facilitate patients’ access to appropriate care. Given the increase in HCV prevalence in the United States, improving the HCV care continuum and expanding medication access to disproportionately affected populations can help reduce disease burden, health care system costs, and transmission. Innovative treatment programs developed in the primary care setting are needed to deliver quality care to meet the demand of those engaging in treatment. This article describes an HCV treatment program developed within a primary care federally qualified health center (FQHC) using physician assistants (PAs) and nurse practitioners (NPs) to address the high number of HCV positive patients identified at the clinic. An interdisciplinary care team was established to optimize patient experience around HCV care and treatment, using on-site primary care behavioral health consultants, an HCV treatment coordinator, and a 340B contracted specialty pharmacy. From January 2015 to April 2017, the Public Health Management Corporation (PHMC) Care Clinic medical providers referred 189 patients for HCV treatment. Of those referred, 102 patients successfully obtained a sustained virologic response (SVR), representing a 53.7% success rate from referral to cure. This treatment program successfully integrated HCV treatment in a patient population heavily affected by substance use and mental illness. Support and adoption of similar programs in primary care community health centers testing for HCV can help meet the clinical/behavioral needs of these marginalized populations.


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