SECURITY ORGANIZATION AND REGIM OF DETENTION FOR PRISONERS OF WAR AND INTERNEES IN SIBERIAN CAMPS IN 1945-1950

2019 ◽  
pp. 73-83
Author(s):  
N.M. Markdorf ◽  

The article provides an analysis of the problems of the provision of camps in Siberia with personnel and the protection of foreign prisoners of war and internees in the 1945-1950s, which were considered and resolved both at the state and regional levels. Despite the low personnel potential, a systematic under-staffing of the military personnel of the garrison of the convoy troops and private security in 1947-1948 largely these problems were solved. This was made possible thanks to the complex of administrative and educational measures, the reduction of unprofitable and understaffed units, the staffing of the camps with freed up qualified officers, prison guards and civilian employees, the strengthening of military discipline, the combat and service training of personnel, the strengthening of control by political departments and operational departments, and the intensification of intelligence -information activities. It was possible to reduce the number of shoots.

Author(s):  
Е.Ю. Соколов ◽  
А.И. Адаев ◽  
А.А. Фомин ◽  
Л.Г. Магурдумова

In article the importance of use of psychotherapeutic actions of self-control by employees of a dangerous profession is stated during the work in emergency situations. The state of health of fighters who before the direction in business trip were trained previously in self-control methods at different stages of performance of a fighting task, with a condition of group of the military personnel who didn’t pass preliminary training in energy saving methods is compared.


2015 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Shaw

ABSTRACTGuinea-Bissau has been regularly described as a ‘narco-state’. Yet, few studies analyse how drug trafficking has evolved here. Based on extensive interviews in Guinea-Bissau over several years, this paper documents the process. It concludes that using the term ‘narco-state’, where much of the state has little or no capacity, is inappropriate. A better approach is to analyse the actions of key players as an elite protection network. In Guinea-Bissau, that network did not act on its own, but relied on a series of ‘entrepreneurs' who operated as an interface between traffickers and the elite. While the military as an institution is often said to be in charge of trafficking, exclusive control by high-ranking military personnel within the elite network only occurred relatively late. Senior soldiers' attempts to provide more than just protection, and to enter the drug market themselves, led to the network's undoing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-61
Author(s):  
Baekjin Kim

Recently, the abolition of the guardhouse disposition was abolished, In the flow of the times, this study explored the issues and progress of the process of the abolition of the guardhouse disposition. Since the Kabo Reform at the end of the Chosun Dynasty, this system had been operated the disciplinary actions as a means of punishment to maintain discipline establishment in the Korean military. However, controversy has persisted that such a system may violate the constitutional ‘warrant in principle’ and the freedom of the soldier’s ‘right to liberty’. As a result, the legislative bill about the amendments of the Military Personnel Management Act for abolishing the military guardhouse disposition was proposed by the National Assembly. But there were still many controversies, including concerns that it would weaken military discipline in the legislative authorization process. In this sense, this study will delineate the overall progression of the military guardhouse disposition in Korea.


Author(s):  
Сизов Алім Іванович ◽  
Цюкало Людмила Вікторівна

The efficiency of meeting the needs of the military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine directly depends on financial planning, which includes: correct identifying of the needs and ensuring timely and efficient use of the funds specified by law. It is determined that the level of financing of the Ukrainian Armed Forces is insufficient and adversely affects the fulfillment of the tasks assigned to them.The article defines the dynamics of defense expenditures from the State Budget of Ukraine, as well as their share of the volume of domestic gross product. A comparative analysis of the structure of budget expenditures of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and NATO countries is carried out. It was proved that the current structure of the state budget expenditures does not allow to satisfy fully the needs of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and provide military servicemen with their social guarantees.The forecast of financial support of the Armed Forces of Ukraine on general and special funds till 2023 is presented. In course of conducted research, the following scientific methods were used: modeling – to determine the projected financial support for the Armed Forces of Ukraine; economic and statistical – to assess the dynamics of defense expenditures; analysis and synthesis – to find out the reasons for the change in the structure of expenditures; tabular and graphical – to represent the results of the study; abstract-logical – in implementation of theoretical and methodological conclusions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Taylor ◽  
June Keeling ◽  
Richard Mottershead

This study presents the personal testimonies of male British ex-Armed Forces personnel who have experienced violence and abuse victimization that was perpetrated by civilian female partners. In this research, we argue that to embark upon any understanding of the domestic lives of military personnel, an appreciation of the linkages to the cultural context of the military institution is necessary. Understanding the influence of the military institution beyond the military domain is crucial. We unveil the nature and character of the violence and abuse and how the servicemen negotiated their relationships. In doing so, we highlight the embodiment of military discipline, skills, and tactics in the home—not ones of violence which may be routinely linked to military masculinities; rather ones of restraint, tolerance, stoicism, and the reduction of a threat to inconsequential individual significance.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Tristan Egarr

<p>Discipline and Defence follows the influence of military discipline, tactics and personnel through New Zealand's police and prisons from the end of the New Zealand Wars until the eve of the Great War. At the beginning of this era, constables and prison guards were recruited almost entirely from the ranks of soldiers, and were used to "settle" Maori resistance to the growing Pakeha state by constructing infrastructure as well as wielding coercive force. As colonial society became increasingly settled by the 1890s, criticism of soldiers' drunken indiscipline coincided with an increasing separation between the police and military, although prisons remained under a military hand. However, the popularity of the Anglo-Boer War recreated the soldier as the epitome of virtuous manhood, and administrators once more sought former soldiers to fill the ranks of the police and prison service. Rising industrial strikes and labour's opposition to such popular militarism by 1913 brought an open conflict between these partially re-militarised institutions and strikers. Throughout the entire period, arguments over the correct form of discipline for New Zealand's men intersected with practical necessities to influence the ongoing role of the military in domestic policing and punishment.</p>


Author(s):  
Soniardhi Soniardhi

The development of military law as part of the national law for the security of order, justice and legal certainty within the military. The divestment development is implemented through the renewal of the law of military discipline stamped in Law Number 25 the Year 2014 on Military Discipline Law. Act No. 25 of 2014, it can be understood that the laws of military discipline other than applied to the military, are also applied to every person who is based on the law equated with the military, while also applied to prisoners of war. The enforcement of military discipline laws against prisoners of war may be too late, given the abolition of military discipline for the perpetrators of legal offenses must be committed by an Excusing Superior (Ankum), but acts, Act No. 25 of 2014 does not provide complete and clear arrangements on the authority of Ankum in upholding disciplinary law against prisoners of war. Based on normative legal research with the approach of legal concept and legislation, it can be obtained a conclusion about the norms and regulation of war tactics in Law Number 25 the Year 2014 is important, because the form of legal vagueness can result to the situation of legal uncertainty, especially the enforcement law against prisoners of war. In the next note, a more complete and clear arrangement is needed to enforce the legal provisions of military discipline against prisoners of war. Pengembangan hukum militer sebagai bagian dari hukum nasional ditujukan untuk menjamin terciptanya ketertiban, keadilan dan kepastian hukum di lingkungan militer. Pengembangan tersebut diantaranya diimplementasikan melalui pembaharuan hukum disiplin militer sebagaimana tertuang dalam UU Nomor 25 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Disiplin Militer. Mencermati ketentuan Pasal 6 ayat (1) UU Nomor 25 Tahun 2014, maka dapat diperoleh pemahaman bahwasannya hukum disiplin militer selain diberlakukan kepada militer, juga diberlakukan kepada setiap orang yang berdasarkan undang-undang dipersamakan dengan militer, adapun diantaranya adalah diberlakukan bagi tawanan perang. Pemberlakuan hukum disiplin militer kepada tawanan perang dapat dianggap terlampau dini, mengingat bahwa penjatuhan hukuman disiplin militer bagi pelaku pelanggaran hukum disiplin militer harus dilakukan oleh seorang Atasan Yang Berhak Menghukum (Ankum), namun kenyataannya, UU Nomor 25 Tahun 2014 tidak memberikan pengaturan secara lengkap dan jelas tentang kewenangan Ankum dalam menegakkan hukum disiplin terhadap tawanan perang. Berdasarkan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konsep hukum dan perundangan-undangan, dapat diperoleh suatu kesimpulan bahwa kajian tentang kekaburan norma dan pengaturan tawanan perang dalam UU Nomor 25 Tahun 2014  merupakan hal yang penting, oleh karena bentuk kekaburan hukum tersebut dapat berakibat kepada situasi ketidakpastian hukum, khususnya penegakan hukum terhadap tawanan perang. Dalam tinjauan selanjutnya, hendaknya diperlukan pengaturan-pengaturan tertentu yang lebih lengkap dan jelas untuk menerapkan ketentuan hukum disiplin militer terhadap tawanan perang.


2021 ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
V.A. Sidorenko ◽  
◽  
V.Yu. Rybnikov ◽  
N.V. Nesterenko ◽  
◽  
...  

The purpose of the study is to assess the main indicators of health status as well as the structure of overall morbidity of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in 2015–2019 on the basis of long-term data. Authors compare them with the corresponding indicators of the employees of the Federal Fire Service of the State Fire Service of the EMERCOM of Russia and of the contract servicemen, including officers, of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Materials and research methods. The materials of medical reports on the health status of police officers were analyzed, which contained generalized medical and statistical data on the overall morbidity of all police officers who served in 2015–2019. The comparison of these indicators with the indicators of the employees of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of EMERCOM of Russia and of military personnel under the contract, including officers, of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, is made. Research results and their analysis.Analysis of health indicators of police officers for 2014–2019 showed that the effectiveness of preventive measures was quite high: about 90% of employees were classified as "healthy" and "practically healthy"; almost every police officer applied for medical help every year. It was noted that the indicators of the health status of the police officers were similar to those of the military personnel of the Armed Forces and the employees of the State Fire Service of the EMERCOM of Russia. At the same time, the level of general morbidity and mortality was significantly lower among the police officers, in comparison with the military personnel of the Armed Forces, but there were more cases and days of temporary disability. In comparison with the employees of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of EMERCOM of Russia, the police officers had significantly lower "primary access to disability", etc. It is concluded that data on the health status of police officers can serve as a starting point in the work on further improving the system of medical support for police officers.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Tristan Egarr

<p>Discipline and Defence follows the influence of military discipline, tactics and personnel through New Zealand's police and prisons from the end of the New Zealand Wars until the eve of the Great War. At the beginning of this era, constables and prison guards were recruited almost entirely from the ranks of soldiers, and were used to "settle" Maori resistance to the growing Pakeha state by constructing infrastructure as well as wielding coercive force. As colonial society became increasingly settled by the 1890s, criticism of soldiers' drunken indiscipline coincided with an increasing separation between the police and military, although prisons remained under a military hand. However, the popularity of the Anglo-Boer War recreated the soldier as the epitome of virtuous manhood, and administrators once more sought former soldiers to fill the ranks of the police and prison service. Rising industrial strikes and labour's opposition to such popular militarism by 1913 brought an open conflict between these partially re-militarised institutions and strikers. Throughout the entire period, arguments over the correct form of discipline for New Zealand's men intersected with practical necessities to influence the ongoing role of the military in domestic policing and punishment.</p>


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