scholarly journals Cancer Screening Belief Scale – Chinese Version (CSBS-C)

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Su-I Hou

Objective: To develop and validate a culturally sensitive scale measuring cancer screening beliefs for Chinese; and to examine the validity and reliability of the scores of the new instrument (CSBS-C). Methods: A modified instrument measuring cancer screening beliefs in general was developed, adapting from the previous Cervical Smear Belief Inventory (CSBI) developed by Hou and Luh (2005) among Chinese women, and tested among a Chinese worksite population in Taiwan. Items consisted in the CSBS-C were carefully reworded from Hou’s previously validated CSBI to reflect statements that would apply to cancer screening beliefs in general. Participants were asked to complete the self-administered screening belief items at baseline and one month follow-up (follow-up rate = 81%). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to assess the stability of the scores of the three-factor scale measured over time. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was then used to validate these hypothesized theoretical constructs (factors). Results: SEM analysis revealed that the standardized coefficients of the three factors measured over time ranged from .30 to .75, indicating reasonable stabilities, and all three models revealed acceptable model fits (RMSEA=.06 ~ .09; GFI=.90~.99; IFI=.92~.99; TLI=.89~.97; and CFI=.92~.99). The final version of the CSBS-C, validated by CFA, consisted of 17 items that were clustered into three subscales: pros (eight items), cons (six items), and perceived cancer risks (three items); with all items loaded consistently and significantly with their corresponding factors (p

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Agus Sugiyanto ◽  
Muhammad Zilal Hamzah

ABSTRACT The purpose of the authors conducting this research is to determine whether there is an influence of the independent variable (X1-X4) on the dependent variable (Y2) and whether or not the influence of the intervening variable (Y1) on the dependent variable (Y2). The type of data in this study, is quantitative data obtained through the results of a survey of students. The study uses primary data that is data obtained directly from the respondents who filled out and developed the questionnaire. Test the validity and reliability using SPSS 24.0. The statistical method used to test the hypothesis in this study uses the multivariate Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique with the software used is AMOS 18. The selection of SEM analysis techniques is based on the consideration that SEM has the ability to test structural models simultaneously and efficiently when compared with multivariate techniques another. Hypothesis testing results that have a significant effect as follows: 1. Security has no significant effect on teacher performance. 2. Parents' opinions have a significant effect on teacher performance. 3. School facilities do not significantly influence teacher performance. 4. Motivation has a significant effect on teacher performance. 5. Security does not significantly influence student decisions 6. Opinion has a significant effect on student decisions. 7. School facilities significantly influence student decisions. 8. Motivation has a significant effect on student decisions. 9. Performance has no significant effect on student decisions Keywords: Safety (X1), Parents Opinion (X2), Facilities (X3), Student Motivation (X4), Teacher Performance (Y1), Student Decisions (Y2)  


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Susilo Hartono

This research used the success model of information system from Delone and Mc. Lean which has been modified based on the need and the situation at STKIP Muhammadiyah Pringsewu. The respondents were the first year students in the academic year 2012-2013 and the operators of SIAKAD. The number of the respondents were 196 students and 10 operators. The process of validity and reliability and the hyphotesa used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Which is analysed using Amos 20 software.The result of this research showed that from 5 hyphotesis which have been formulated, four of them were received. These hypothesis are the following : the quality of information influence the satisfying of the user ; the quality of the system influence the satisfying of the user; the trust influence the satisfying of the user; and the satisfying of the user influence the benefits of the SIAKAD. On the other hard, the quality of the service doesn’t has significant influence to the satisfying of the SIAKAD user. The success factors, which were resulted in this research, will be used as the suggestion and recomendation in the next SIAKAD development so that the sevice quality of SIAKAD to the students will increase. Keywords: Information Systems Success, DeLone and McLean Model, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS).


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
Wahidin Wahidin ◽  
Hamidah Hamidah ◽  
M. Rizal Martua Damanik ◽  
Arum Fitria

The issuance of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government has an extraordinary impact on the management of Human Resources at The National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN), which is The Family Planning Fieldworkers (PKB) that previously had been managed by the regency/city government, after the regulation, the management authority shifted to BKKBN. This study aims to analyze the effect of training variables on transformational leadership, the effect of training variables on employee engagement, and the influence of transformational leadership variables on employee engagement, and to analyze the effect of training variables on employee engagement through mediating the transformational leadership variable. This study used 397 respondents of The Family Planning Fieldworkers who were spread throughout Indonesia. This study used a questionnaire with references to existing theories accompanied by trials to determine the level of validity and reliability. To find out the relationship between variables, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis techniques are used which are operationalized through the LISREL program. The results showed: (1) The training conducted for Family Planning Fieldworkers had a significant effect on the Transformational Leadership variable, namely t count (7.66) > t table (1.96) with a coefficient value of 0.41; (2) The training given to Family Planning Fieldworkers has a statistically significant effect on employee engagement, namely t count (7.93) > t table (1.96), with a coefficient value of 0.50; (3) Transformational Leadership has a significant effect on employee engagement, namely t arithmetic (2.66) > t table (1.96), while the coefficient value is 0.14; (4) Training of Family Planning Fieldworkers significant effect on Employee Engagement through mediation of Transformational Leadership variables, which is obtained t value (2.72) > t table (1.96), while the coefficient value is 0.06.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Agus Sugiyanto ◽  
Muhammad Zilal Hamzah

The purpose of the authors conducting this research is to determine whether there is an influence of the independent variable (X1-X4) on the dependent variable (Y2) and whether or not the influence of the intervening variable (Y1) on the dependent variable (Y2). The type of data in this study, is quantitative data obtained through the results of a survey of students. The study uses primary data that is data obtained directly from the respondents who filled out and developed the questionnaire. Test the validity and reliability using SPSS 24.0. The statistical method used to test the hypothesis in this study uses the multivariate Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique with the software used is AMOS 18. The selection of SEM analysis techniques is based on the consideration that SEM has the ability to test structural models simultaneously and efficiently when compared with multivariate techniques another. Hypothesis testing results that have a significant effect as follows: 1. Security has no significant effect on teacher performance. 2. Parents' opinions have a significant effect on teacher performance. 3. School facilities do not significantly influence teacher performance. 4. Motivation has a significant effect on teacher performance. 5. Security does not significantly influence student decisions 6. Opinion has a significant effect on student decisions. 7. School facilities significantly influence student decisions. 8. Motivation has a significant effect on student decisions. 9. Performance has no significant effect on student decisions Keywords: Safety (X1), Parents Opinion (X2), Facilities (X3), Student Motivation (X4), Teacher Performance (Y1), Student Decisions (Y2)  


2012 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raffaele Cioffi† ◽  
Anna Coluccia ◽  
Fabio Ferretti ◽  
Francesca Lorini ◽  
Aristide Saggino ◽  
...  

The present paper reexamines the psychometric properties of the Quality Perception Questionnaire (QPQ), an Italian survey instrument measuring patients’ perceptions of the quality of a recent hospital admission experience, in a sample of 4400 patients (Mage = 56.42 years; SD = 19.71 years, 48.8% females). The 14-item survey measures four factors: satisfaction with medical doctors, nursing staff, auxiliary staff, and hospital structures. First, we tested two models using a confirmatory factor analysis (structural equation modeling): a four orthogonal factor and a four oblique factor model. The SEM fit indices and the χ² difference suggested the acceptance of the second model. We then did a simulation using a bootstrap with 1000 replications. Results confirmed the four oblique factor solution. Third, we tested whether there were significant differences with respect to age or sex. The multivariate general linear model showed no significant differences in the factors with respect to sex or age.


2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katariina Salmela-Aro ◽  
Katja Upadaya

This study introduces the Schoolwork Engagement Inventory (EDA), which measures energy, dedication, and absorption with respect to schoolwork. Structural equation modeling was used to assess the validity and reliability of the inventory among students attending postcomprehensive schools. A total of 1,530 (769 girls, 761 boys) students from 13 institutions (six upper-secondary and seven vocational schools) completed the EDA 1 year apart. The results showed that a one-factor solution had the most reliability and fitted best among the younger students, whereas a three-factor solution was most reliable and fit best among the older students. In terms of concurrent validity, depressive symptoms and school burnout were inversely related, and self-esteem and academic achievement were positively associated with EDA. Boys and upper-secondary-school students experienced lower levels of schoolwork engagement than girls and vocational-school students.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorota Reis

Abstract. Interoception is defined as an iterative process that refers to receiving, accessing, appraising, and responding to body sensations. Recently, following an extensive process of development, Mehling and colleagues (2012) proposed a new instrument, the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA), which captures these different aspects of interoception with eight subscales. The aim of this study was to reexamine the dimensionality of the MAIA by applying maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis (ML-CFA), exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM), and Bayesian structural equation modeling (BSEM). ML-CFA, ESEM, and BSEM were examined in a sample of 320 German adults. ML-CFA showed a poor fit to the data. ESEM yielded a better fit and contained numerous significant cross-loadings, of which one was substantial (≥ .30). The BSEM model with approximate zero informative priors yielded an excellent fit and confirmed the substantial cross-loading found in ESEM. The study demonstrates that ESEM and BSEM are flexible techniques that can be used to improve our understanding of multidimensional constructs. In addition, BSEM can be seen as less exploratory than ESEM and it might also be used to overcome potential limitations of ESEM with regard to more complex models relative to the sample size.


2016 ◽  
pp. 54-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anh Doan Ngoc Phi

This study seeks to help fill an important gap in the literature by investigating factors that have facilitated the use of management accounting practices (MAPs) in Vietnam - a transitional economy. Data were collected from 220 medium-to-large enterprises. Follow-up interviews were conducted with 20 accounting heads/vice heads to obtain further information and clarification. The quantitative data collected was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics (including t-tests and structural equation modeling), while the qualitative data was used to shed further light on the various relationships described by the quantitative analysis. This paper reveals that both decentralization and competition have a positive, significant influence on the use of new MAPs except for the old ones. Consequently, the use of MAPs has a positive, significant influence on enterprise performance.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (08) ◽  
pp. 20997-21013
Author(s):  
Anom Suwibawa ◽  
Anak Agung Putu Agung ◽  
I Ketut Setia Sapta

Organizational culture as the values, principles, traditions and ways of working shared by members of the organization and affect the way they act. Organizational commitment has an important role of employee performance. The commitment can be realized if the individual in the organization, running their rights and obligations according to their duties and functions and functions within the organization, because the achievement of organizational goals is the work of all members of the organization that are collective Vipraprastha, Sudja,  & Yuesti (2018). Respondents in this study are Civil Servants (PNS) at least have been working for 2 years. The number of respondents in this study were 86 respondents using Nonprobability technique that is saturated samples or often called total sampling. This research uses SMARTPLS 3 Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. The results of this study indicate that: 1) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB); 2) Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) has positive and significant impact on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB); 3) Organizational Citizenship Behavior employee, 4) organizational culture has a positive effect on the performance of employees, either partially or through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), 5) Organizational commitment has no effect on employee performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 890-891
Author(s):  
Yingzhi Xu ◽  
Zahra Rahmaty ◽  
Eleanor McConnell ◽  
Tingzhong (Michelle) Xue ◽  
Bada Kang ◽  
...  

Abstract Multimorbidity resilience may mitigate the adverse effects of multiple chronic diseases on older adults’ health. Wister et al.’s (2018) multimorbidity resilience index was developed and tested in a cross-sectional sample of older adults in Canada. Building on these findings, we examined the reciprocal relationships of resilience on outcomes to test these potentially mitigating effects in a community-based, U.S. sample of older adults over time. The study sample includes 1,054 older adults from waves 2 and 3 of the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (NSHAP) study (Waite et al 2020). Wister et al.’s (2018) index was mapped to NSHAP measures, and reciprocal relationships of multimorbidity resilience and health outcomes over a 5-year period was tested using structural equation modeling (SEM). Results indicated significant effects of multimorbidity resilience on self-rated physical health and pain. Interestingly, a better functional resilience at baseline conferred better self-rated physical health at follow-up, while better psychological resilience predicted lower pain level. By contrast, the influence of health outcomes on any domain of multimorbidity resilience was not detectable at all, supporting the direction of these associations from resilience to outcomes. The study systematically investigated the dynamic hypotheses between multimorbidity resilience and health outcomes. That is, whether they are determinants or consequences, or both. Our findings suggest multimorbidity resilience predicts subsequent 5-year change in health outcomes, especially self-rated physical health and pain level, but not vice versa, strengthening the evidence of the importance of resilience in the health of older adults.


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