PERBANDINGAN SISTEM PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH PADA PT. BERKAT TEKNIK JAYA

Economic development of a country , is also caused by a number of micro, small and medium enterprises , as well as existing tax system in Indonesia has undergone some changes , to increase state revenue through tax receipts . This study aims to compare the general taxation system in accordance with the Government Regulation number 46 where applied in July 2013 and began to be paid in August 2013. Object of research is PT Berkat Teknik Jaya is a micro, small and medium enterprises company engaged in agriculture and trade. By taking the information in the form and amount of the income tax returns of the company. Based on calculations, by comparing the amount of tax due in the year 2013 by using each system of taxation, it is known that the amount of tax to be paid in accordance with the general taxation system that is Rp.21.000.000 while using Government Regulation No. 46 then the tax should in the pay of Rp .25.787.000. Based on the calculation and analysis , each system of taxation for micro, small and medium enterprises have advantages and disadvantages , but by terms of the amount of tax to be paid then it is more advantageous for the application in accordance with the general taxation system.

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ANALISIS PRO DAN KONTRA PENERAPAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO. 46 TAHUN 2013 TERHADAP USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM)

JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI JAMBI ◽

10.35141/jraj.v2i1.290 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 18-26

Author(s):

Haviz Taufik

Keyword(s):

Income Tax ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Oil And Gas ◽

Small And Medium Enterprises ◽

National Development ◽

Advantages And Disadvantages ◽

State Revenue ◽

Tax Revenues ◽

The Government ◽

Oil And Gas Sector

Tax is also the main source of state revenue, where taxes contribute more than 78% of total state income. The dominance of taxes as the main source of state revenue is no longer from the oil and gas sector, but rather focuses on tax revenues from the non-oil and gas sector because tax revenues from non-oil and gas sources will not run out or have an age limit and play a major role in national development. One of the tax revenues from the non-oil and gas sector is UMKM tax. In July 2013, the Government of Indonesia just issued a Government Regulation (PP) No. 46 which regulates the tax on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). This tax aims to provide convenience to UMKM to calculate the tax due at the end of the year and is a final tax. Many pros and cons of the issuance of PP No. 46 of 2013, because there are some UMKM who feel disadvantaged and there are also those who benefit from the application of this PP. Therefore the author analyzes what are the advantages and disadvantages of applying PP No. 46 of 2013 on UMKM? After analyzing these problems, the authors concluded that the application of Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013 caused more losses than profits for UMKM because there are still many UMKM that have net profits below 8% and will pay greater taxes, Imposing Income Tax at a rate of 1% based on the amount of turnover not in accordance with the principle of income tax, not in accordance with the provisions of article 25 paragraph (7) letter c of Law No. 36 of 2008 concerning Income Tax, can trigger the emergence of jealousy from other entrepreneurs, and not in accordance with the concept of justice in taxation because it does not reflect the ability to pay.

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Taxing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Yogyakarta: Regulation and Compliance

BESTUUR ◽

10.20961/bestuur.v9i1.49184 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 59

Author(s):

Siti Rahma Novikasari ◽

Duc Quang Ly ◽

Kerry Gershaneck

Keyword(s):

Tax Policy ◽

Income Tax ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Small And Medium Enterprises ◽

Tax Avoidance ◽

Tax Compliance ◽

Legal Compliance ◽

The Government ◽

Medium Enterprises ◽

Compliance Constraints

Government Regulation No. 46/2013 has not been optimal in providing legal compliance on taxation for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), especially in Yogyakarta. This policy was evaluated and amended with Government Regulation No. 23/2018. The amendment in tax policy for MSME actors was this research background to examine: First, how does the final income tax policy impact MSME taxpayers' compliance in Yogyakarta? Second, what are the legal compliance constraints of MSME taxpayers? The method used in this research was a juridical empirical, supported with the statute and conceptual approach. The results showed that the amendment in the final income tax tariff policy from 1% to 0.5%, as well as provide legal certainty of the timeframe of taxation had a positive impact on increasing taxpayer compliance. There was an increase in the number of taxpayers to 41,000 in 2019, or an increase of 15.5% compared to the number of taxpayers in 2017. However, tariff reduction has not been the answer to taxpayer non-compliance, the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes of the Special Region of Yogyakarta still found tax avoidance. Tax compliance constraints were also caused by taxpayers' distrust of the government, poor tax morale, and tax knowledge. The government needs to conduct a cooperative compliance approach in taxation policies based on trust and dialogue between taxpayers and the government to improve MSME taxpayer compliance.Keywords: Tax Compliance; Final Income Tax Regulation; Micro; Small; Medium Enterprises.

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MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES TAXPAYER PERCEPTION ON THE DETERMINATION OF FINAL INCOME TAX POLICY ACCORDING TO GOVERNMENT REGULATION NUMBER 23 YEAR OF 2018

International Journal of Law, Government and Communication ◽

10.35631/ijlgc.4150018 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 174-182

Author(s):

Lina Said

Keyword(s):

Income Tax ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Small And Medium Enterprises ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Tax Rates ◽

Income Tax Policy ◽

The Government ◽

Knitting Industry ◽

Medium Enterprises

The Government has issued a new provision on Income Tax on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), namely Government Regulation Number 23 the Year of 2018 about Income Tax Of Businesses Received or Obtained by Taxpayers Who Have Certain Gross Circulation, effective from 1st July 2018. The Government Regulation revokes Government Regulation Number 46 the year 2013 which has been effective for five years since its enactment on 1st July 2013. This new regulation is considered very important, especially for MSMEs because it regulates the reduction in final income tax rates for MSMEs with a turnover of maximum Rp. 4.8 billion per year, to 0,5% originally 1% (Government Regulation No.46/2013). The method used is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach using questionnaires with respondents are MSMEs taxpayers in the knitting industry. The results of the research show that in general, knitting industry MSMEs do not know and understand about the implementation of Government Regulation Number 23 the Year of 2018. Taxpayer's perception of fairness is at 3.04, Certainty at 3.14, Convenience 3.20, and Economy/Efficiency 3.50.

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DAMPAK PERLAKUAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 46 TAHUN 2013 ATAS PAJAK PENGHASILAN PADA UMKM DI GRESIK

El Muhasaba Jurnal Akuntansi ◽

10.18860/em.v5i2.2859 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 195

Author(s):

Faiqotul Ilmia ◽

Sri Andriani

Keyword(s):

Income Tax ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Small And Medium Enterprises ◽

Tax Rates ◽

Net Income ◽

Directorate General ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

The Government ◽

Medium Enterprises ◽

The Impact

In achieving the desired development by Indonesia, the government requires revenue from the State Tax Revenue and Non-Tax Revenues. One of the efforts undertaken by the Directorate General of Taxation (DGT) is enacted Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013, the tax base used is the gross turnover of each month at 1 % final income tax rates. The emergence of these regulations is to provide convenience for taxpayers in determining the amount of income tax payable, but enactment of these rules in the middle of giving trouble for taxpayers in the calculation, depositing and reporting taxes for the year 2013. Purpose of this study was to determine the impact of treatment of PP 46 of 2013 on income tax on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Gresik skull cap industry. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with the aim of obtaining a picture of the object that is easily observed in the form of words on the focus of research on the impact of the enactment of Regulation 46 of 2013. The 3 (three) object of research is no skull cap Industry SMEs in Gresik . Data analysis aims to simplify the data processed, making it easy to read and interpret. Data were collected by means of observation, interviews, documentation. Analysis of the data through three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results showed that the enactment of Regulation 46 of 2013 not only creates difficulties in terms of computation, depositing and reporting just as effective mid-year, but still there who do not know the regulations in terms of both has been the enactment of these regulations and in terms of the calculation mechanism. As for other effects of the government’s enactment of legislation, namely the amount of income tax payable is higher than the income tax calculations using norm bookkeeping or net income.

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Pemahaman Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Terhadap Penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 23 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penurunan Tarif Pajak Penghasilan

JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN PAJAK ◽

10.29040/jap.v21i1.824 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 21 (01) ◽

Author(s):

Gunawan Hartadi ◽

Bambang Suryono ◽

Titik Mildawati

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Income Tax ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Expectancy Theory ◽

State Revenue ◽

Online Sales ◽

The Government ◽

Small Medium Enterprises ◽

Medium Enterprises ◽

The Impact

UMKM is considered as one of primary contributors to state revenue. Due to its largest tax contributor, UMKM, the Small-Medium Enterprises (SMES), is authorised by government perceiving distinctive final income tax. Since July 1st 2018, its income tax changed from 1% of gross turnover to 0.5% owing to a regulation PP No. 23 of 2018. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the impact of PP No. 23 of 2018 application on the SMEs' desires to expand their business. Through this regulation, the calculation of income tax for SMEs has been converted 1% of gross turnover to 0.5%. This study applied qualitative research with an expectancy theory. In this study, the interviews were conducted to three informants. As the results, this study indicated that the government regulation assisted improving the desires of SMES to escalate their businesses. Then, the SMES generally did not understand the new regulations due to lack of socialization about PP No. 23 of 2018. Moreover, the regulation was identified as an encouragement so that SMEs would not divert into online sales system. Thus, the respondents running SMEs suggested the government to synchronize both central and regional regulations so that SMEs sectors could be increased rapidly.

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The Presumptive Tax Regime on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia

Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia ◽

10.36418/syntax-literate.v5i6.1323 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (6) ◽

pp. 50

Author(s):

Chandrika Aditya

Keyword(s):

Government Regulation ◽

Small And Medium Enterprises ◽

Tax Avoidance ◽

Tax Compliance ◽

Tax Administration ◽

Related Literature ◽

State Revenue ◽

The Government ◽

Medium Enterprises ◽

Tax Cuts

In July 2013, Indonesia implemented the presumptive tax regime on micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) by assigning Government Regulation No.46/2013. This regulation simplified the tax administration and provides tax cuts to MSMEs to help them grow and encourage voluntary tax compliance, which eventually will increase their contribution to state revenue. This study provides an analysis of the implementation of this new tax regime by comparing related literature on practices of this tax regime in many countries with the recent conditions in Indonesia after this regulation was applied. It seems that the new tax regime encourages voluntary tax compliance and stimulates the contribution of MSMEs to state revenue. However, some challenges, such as different definitions, lack of tax knowledge, impartiality to business losses, and the indication of tax avoidance must be overcome by the government by improving policies that favor MSMEs. Keywords: Indonesia, MSMEs, presumptive tax, threshold

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Digital Transformation of Self Assessment System on Final Income Tax in Small Micro Business and Medium at Pratama Tax Office of West Bekasi

Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting ◽

10.52728/ijtc.v2i3.285 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 209-221

Author(s):

Dwikora Harjo ◽

Novianita Rulandari ◽

Aprilia Alfani ◽

Raveedhan Syachlin

Keyword(s):

Income Tax ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Small And Medium Enterprises ◽

Assessment System ◽

The Self ◽

Self Assessment ◽

Tax Rate ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

The Government ◽

Medium Enterprises

The phenomenon in this study is related to the self-assessment system for taxpayers in the context of the Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 implementation, where many Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) do not understand tax administration and consider taxation obligations to be complicated. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the self-assessment system for final tax income on MSMEs at the Pratama Tax Office of West Bekasi in 2018-2020 along with the obstacles and efforts made by the tax office regarding the self-assessment system. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 regarding the self-assessment system has not fully run as expected. In terms of registration and reporting, taxpayers have complied with these regulations, but in calculating and paying their taxes they have not fully complied with the rules. The obstacles include MSMEs who are still unfamiliar with taxes and do not understand IT, regulators who are still having trouble supervising the taxation activities of taxpayers, and the lack of tax dissemination and counseling. As a result, the MSME tax contribution has decreased during 3 years due to the decline in the MSME Tax rate. The average contribution of MSME tax revenue at the Primary Tax Office of West Bekasi is 8.77% of final income tax receipts.

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ASPEK PAJAK PENGHASILAN FINAL PADA SEKTOR USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (STUDI KASUS PT PCT TANGERANG)

Moneter - Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan ◽

10.31294/moneter.v6i1.4790 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 23-28

Author(s):

Badar Murifal

Keyword(s):

Cash Flow ◽

Income Tax ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Small And Medium Enterprises ◽

Strong Support ◽

Fiscal Year ◽

Tax Rate ◽

The Government ◽

Medium Enterprises ◽

Current Arrangement

AbstractIndonesia cut the final income tax rate for small and medium-sized enterprises by half, to 0.5 percent of their annual sales, in a move to help businesses manage their cash flow and expansion. While the current arrangement only demands simple accounting, small and medium-sized enterprises say it also means they have to pay income tax when they are at loss, which disrupts their cash flow(Jakarta Globes, 2018). The Government has shown its strong support for the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). After improving the tax facility for venture capital companies who invest in SMEs, the Government has now issued Government Regulation (GR) No.23/2018 (GR-23) which stipulates a new “final tax”rate for SMEs. GR-23 will enter into force on 1 July 2018 and revokes GR No.46/2013 regarding final tax on taxpayers within a certain turnover. The final tax regime, introduced in GR-46, is applicable for taxpay ers with annual gross turnover of not more than IDR 4.8 billion (approximately USD 340 thousand), excluding the following income: a.fees from the delivery of certain freelance services by individuals; b. overseas income which has been taxed in the source country; c. income also subject to final tax; and d. non - taxable income. The threshold of IDR 4.8 billion per annum is based on the previous years’ activity, including gross turnover sourced from branches. If during a fiscal year the gross turnover exceeds IDR 4.8 billion, the taxpayer remains subject to final tax for the current year but must adopt the “ normal tax ” rate (Article 17 or Article 31E Income Tax) for the following year. While the provisions on gross turnover generally remain unchanged, GR – 23 now reduces the final tax rate to 0.5% from the previous 1%.Key words : Final Income Tax , Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.

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STUDI KUALITATIF : DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN INSENTIF PAJAK USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PAJAK DAN PENERIMAAN NEGARA

JURNAL MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PUBLIK ◽

10.31092/jmkp.v3i2.620 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 36-45

Author(s):

Yotasa Raidah Khairiyah ◽

Muhammad Heru Akhmadi

Keyword(s):

Government Regulation ◽

Small And Medium Enterprises ◽

Tax Incentives ◽

State Revenue ◽

Before And After ◽

Incentive Policies ◽

The Government ◽

Medium Enterprises ◽

Tax Payers ◽

The Impact

Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 is a form of tax incentives given by the government to tax payers for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The regulations aim at realizing fair taxation and increasing state revenue. Data from the Ministry of UKM shows that the number of MSMEs in Indonesia until 2018 is 64,194,057 units and absorbs 107,376,540 people. This study examines the compliance of SMEs in paying taxes before and after the enactment of tax incentives. Using a qualitative approach, this study seeks to explain the impact of incentive policies on MSME taxpayer compliance and state revenue. Respondents were observed in the South of Tangerang city area with interview techniques. The results of the study showed that in terms of compliance, statistically 2016-2018 showed an increase in registered taxpayers, but the SMEs did not voluntarily pay taxes because they felt they had not benefited directly. In addition, the ability to keep books is still limited. This has an impact on the side of state revenue, which is still low tax revenue from the MSME sector when compared to taxation revenues from other sectors

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DAMPAK RELAKSASI PPh UMKM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

JURNAL ABDIKARYASAKTI ◽

10.25105/ja.v1i2.10033 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 79

Author(s):

Susi Dwi Mulyani ◽

Victor Siagian ◽

Henik Hari Astuti Astuti ◽

Aris Riantori Faisal ◽

Giawan Nur Fitria

Keyword(s):

Income Tax ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Small And Medium Enterprises ◽

Virus Disease ◽

Tax Incentives ◽

Indonesian Government ◽

Ministry Of Finance ◽

The Government ◽

Medium Enterprises ◽

The Impact

Community Service Activities are one part of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education which is carried out as a form of direct contribution of academics in this case the Faculty of Economics and Business, Trisakti University (FEB Usakti) to the community. The purpose of this activity is to provide training on: i) review of tax incentives for MSME actors provided by the Indonesian government in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Finance; ii) tax administration application training to obtain tax incentives; and iii) training on reporting procedures for tax incentives that have been received by MSME actors. On this occasion the FEB Usakti team had the opportunity to collaborate with PD Pasar Jaya, market unit of Santa as a partner, to socialize tax incentives for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) during the COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic has caused a decline in the performance of MSMEs which then resulted in a very significant decrease in MSME income. The Indonesian government through the Ministry of Finance made a relaxation policy in the form of tax incentives for taxpayers affected by the 2019 corona virus disease pandemic. The Indonesian Ministry of Finance then issued a Minister of Finance Regulation number 44/pmk.03/2020, the last with PMK number 82/PMK.03/2021, one of which provides relaxation for PPh payments to MSME actors. Many MSME business actors do not know about this tax facility. For MSME actors who are subject to Final Income Tax based on Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the income tax is borne by the government. The PPh period borne by the government starts in April 2020 and has been extended several times. When the training was held, which was February 24, 2021, the government-paid PPh facilities were still valid and extended until December 31, 2021. This training can increase the understanding of MSME actors towards the tax facilities provided by the government, so that they will take advantage of this facility.

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