scholarly journals The Presumptive Tax Regime on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Chandrika Aditya
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Tax Administration ◽  
Related Literature ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Cuts

In July 2013, Indonesia implemented the presumptive tax regime on micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) by assigning Government Regulation No.46/2013. This regulation simplified the tax administration and provides tax cuts to MSMEs to help them grow and encourage voluntary tax compliance, which eventually will increase their contribution to state revenue. This study provides an analysis of the implementation of this new tax regime by comparing related literature on practices of this tax regime in many countries with the recent conditions in Indonesia after this regulation was applied. It seems that the new tax regime encourages voluntary tax compliance and stimulates the contribution of MSMEs to state revenue. However, some challenges, such as different definitions, lack of tax knowledge, impartiality to business losses, and the indication of tax avoidance must be overcome by the government by improving policies that favor MSMEs. Keywords: Indonesia, MSMEs, presumptive tax, threshold

scholarly journals Taxing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Yogyakarta: Regulation and Compliance

BESTUUR ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Siti Rahma Novikasari ◽  
Duc Quang Ly ◽  
Kerry Gershaneck
Keyword(s):  
Tax Policy ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Legal Compliance ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Compliance Constraints

<p>Government Regulation No. 46/2013 has not been optimal in providing legal compliance on taxation for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), especially in Yogyakarta. This policy was evaluated and amended with Government Regulation No. 23/2018. The amendment in tax policy for MSME actors was this research background to examine: First, how does the final income tax policy impact MSME taxpayers' compliance in Yogyakarta? Second, what are the legal compliance constraints of MSME taxpayers? The method used in this research was a juridical empirical, supported with the statute and conceptual approach. The results showed that the amendment in the final income tax tariff policy from 1% to 0.5%, as well as provide legal certainty of the timeframe of taxation had a positive impact on increasing taxpayer compliance. There was an increase in the number of taxpayers to 41,000 in 2019, or an increase of 15.5% compared to the number of taxpayers in 2017. However, tariff reduction has not been the answer to taxpayer non-compliance, the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes of the Special Region of Yogyakarta still found tax avoidance. Tax compliance constraints were also caused by taxpayers' distrust of the government, poor tax morale, and tax knowledge. The government needs to conduct a cooperative compliance approach in taxation policies based on trust and dialogue between taxpayers and the government to improve MSME taxpayer compliance.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Tax Compliance; Final Income Tax Regulation; Micro; Small; Medium Enterprises.</p>

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN SISTEM PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH PADA PT. BERKAT TEKNIK JAYA

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sintya Clara Assa ◽  
Jantje J. Tinangon ◽  
Rudy Pusung
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
Tax Returns ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Taxation System ◽  
General Taxation

Economic development of a country , is also caused by a number of micro, small and medium enterprises , as well as existing tax system in Indonesia has undergone some changes , to increase state revenue through tax receipts . This study aims to compare the general taxation system in accordance with the Government Regulation number 46 where applied in July 2013 and began to be paid in August 2013. Object of research is PT Berkat Teknik Jaya is a micro, small and medium enterprises company engaged in agriculture and trade. By taking the information in the form and amount of the income tax returns of the company. Based on calculations, by comparing the amount of tax due in the year 2013 by using each system of taxation, it is known that the amount of tax to be paid in accordance with the general taxation system that is Rp.21.000.000 while using Government Regulation No. 46 then the tax should in the pay of Rp .25.787.000. Based on the calculation and analysis , each system of taxation for micro, small and medium enterprises have advantages and disadvantages , but by terms of the amount of tax to be paid then it is more advantageous for the application in accordance with the general taxation system.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN KETENTUAN DAN PRESEPSI WAJIB PAJAK TENTANG PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMER 46 TAHUN 2013 TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DALAM MELAKSANAKAN KETENTUAN PADA WAJIB PAJAK PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunitha Tri Kartika ◽  
Andri Waskita Aji
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The City

This study aims to determine the effect of the provisions of the understanding and perception of actors taxpayer Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises of the Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013 on tax compliance in implementing the provisions of Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013 in the city of Yogyakarta. Sampling in this study using a convenience sampling and questionnaire survey method with the data collection. Respondents were sampled in this study are the individual taxpayers and corporate taxpayers in the city of Yogyakarta. Research data analysis using multiple linear regression with SPSS 17.0. Based on the results of the analysis conducted this study indicate that understanding the taxpayer on Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013 significantly influence taxpayer compliance in implementing the provisions of Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013. While variable taxpayer's perception of Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013 has no effect significantly on tax compliance in implementing the provisions of Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013. Keywords: provision understanding and perception of the taxpayer on government regulation number 46 of 2013.

scholarly journals Tax Avoidance on Poultry Business Owners in Blitar Regency, East Java Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
Ratih Sepriana
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
Tax Payments ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are expected to be able to contribute to state revenue through tax sectors. The purpose of this study is to determine a profile of poultry business, meaning of tax compliance for poultry business owners, tax avoidance of poultry business owners, and to determine efforts to overcome tax avoidance behavior in poultry business owners in the regency of Blitar. The nature of this study is a qualitative or naturalistic paradigm with a phenomenological approach; Hussrel's transcendental phenomenology involving three interviews. We also interviewed with one tax officer from the tax office. The data were collected from interviews, participant observation, and documentation study. The data were analyzed by descriptions with Hussrel's transcendental phenomenological approach, namely Intentional Analysis, Epoche, and Eidetic Reduction. Data validation was carried out by several triangulation techniques. The results show that the poultry businesses are MSMEs that fall into the medium business category and are the main source of income for the owners. Though they are aware of tax and their obligations, their level of tax compliance remains low. The business owners are aware of tax avoidance, even doing so by reducing the tax payments through tax planning. Thus, efforts should be made to discourage tax avoidance.

scholarly journals STUDI KUALITATIF : DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN INSENTIF PAJAK USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PAJAK DAN PENERIMAAN NEGARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-45
Author(s):  
Yotasa Raidah Khairiyah ◽  
Muhammad Heru Akhmadi
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Incentive Policies ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Payers ◽  
The Impact

Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 is a form of tax incentives given by the government to tax payers for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The regulations aim at realizing fair taxation and increasing state revenue. Data from the Ministry of UKM shows that the number of MSMEs in Indonesia until 2018 is 64,194,057 units and absorbs 107,376,540 people. This study examines the compliance of SMEs in paying taxes before and after the enactment of tax incentives. Using a qualitative approach, this study seeks to explain the impact of incentive policies on MSME taxpayer compliance and state revenue. Respondents were observed in the South of Tangerang city area with interview techniques. The results of the study showed that in terms of compliance, statistically 2016-2018 showed an increase in registered taxpayers, but the SMEs did not voluntarily pay taxes because they felt they had not benefited directly. In addition, the ability to keep books is still limited. This has an impact on the side of state revenue, which is still low tax revenue from the MSME sector when compared to taxation revenues from other sectors

scholarly journals Potensi Tax Avoidance Terhadap Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 Oleh Wajib Pajak Perseroan Terbatas

Owner ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 407-416
Author(s):  
Suparna Wijaya ◽  
Aditya Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Limited Liability ◽  
Limited Liability Company ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
The Impact

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are businesses that have an important role in encouraging the Indonesian economy, so the government provides tax facilities by issuing Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013 as has been replaced by Government Regulation No. 23 of 2018. Government Regulation No. 23 of 2018 excludes corporate taxpayers in the form of CV and firms that provide services in connection with independent work, while Limited Liability Companies do not. This study aims to explain the potential for tax avoidance in Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 that can be carried out by Limited Liability Company taxpayers regarding income related to independent work, as well as the impact and solutions of such tax avoidance actions. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study indicate that taxpayers who will establish a business entity with the type of business related to independent work, can choose to establish a Limited Liability Company compared to a CV or firm, so that they can use the relatively lower rate of Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018. This of course has an impact on reducing tax revenues, so the Directorate General of Taxes needs to minimize the potential for tax avoidance through education, supervision, and regulatory improvements.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 46 TAHUN 2013 DIBANDINGKAN PELAKSANAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PADA PT GLOBAL BINTANG UTAMA JAKARTA

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-183
Author(s):  
AA Supardi AA Supardi ◽  
Ari Samto
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Administration ◽  
Taxation Policy ◽  
Tax Laws ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Gross Income ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Year 2013

This study was conducted to determine how much influence the implementation of the before and after implementation of Government Regulation No. 46 Year 2013 on PT Global Bintang Utama Jakarta. In mid-2013 the Government issued Government Regulation No. 46 Year 2013 is localized for enterprises that have a gross income below Rp.4.800.000.000 (four billion, eight hundred million rupiah). Government Regulation No. 46 Year 2013 issued not to replace Law No. 36 In 2008, these regulations are specialized for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). In Act No. 36 of 2008 by Government Regulation No. 46 Year 2013 there is a difference for the count, deposit and reporting of tax payable on an enterprise and differences in tax treatment, these rules in terms of taxation policy, the tax laws and tax administration in accordance with applicable tax regulations.

Pengaturan Waralaba Di Indonesia: Perspektif Hukum Bisnis

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-166
Author(s):  
Muchtar Riva’i
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Article 5 ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The law arrangement of franchise law was first explicitly regulated by the Government Regulation No. 16 of 1997 which is then updated by Government Regulation No. 42 of 2007 to be created in an agreement that at least contains clauses as stipulated by Article 5 of the Government Regulation. However, franchise arrangements also associated with a variety of other laws and regulations applicable in Indonesia. This article is going to state that the importance of partnerships with small and medium enterprises as an effort to encourage the involvement of the wider economic community.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN KEBIJAKAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN ATAS UKM DI INDONESIA DENGAN NEGARA-NEGARA ANGGOTA OECD

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elsie S. Kasim ◽  
Thesa A. Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Taxation Policy ◽  
Special Rules ◽  
Tax Reporting ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Government implement Government Regulation Number 46 Year 2013 regarding Income Tax on Income from Business that Have Certain Gross Circulation with the aim to improve tax compliance. For Small and Medium Enterprises, the application of this rule is expected to facilitate taxpayers in tax reporting. This study will analyze the application of 1% final income tax from the turnover of Small and Medium Enterprises policies. What are the underlying considerations to apply special rules for income tax for Small and Medium Enterprises, simplification of rules and procedures adopted and comparison of the various provisions of the few countries that have been surveyed. The discussion will be conducted on the application of tax policy for small and medium enterprises undertaken by the countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) which has been surveyed. Taxation policy on small and medium enterprises that will be compared among others are income tax exemption to companies with a turnover below the threshold of small businesses; reimbursement of tax forms be presumptive tax calculation; use cash basis accounting system and accounting procedures more simplified.Keywords: Income Tax, SME, OECD.

scholarly journals EXPLORATION OF TAX COMPLIANCE DETERMINATION ON MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-52
Author(s):  
Agus Supriyono ◽  
Intiyas Utami ◽  
Ali Muktiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
National Development ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
The Government ◽  
National Tax ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The background of this research is the contribution of tax revenue from the Small Micro and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector which is still less than the national tax revenue although the amount of tax revenue from the UMKM sector continues to grow. This condition occurs after the government issued special tax rates for MSMEs through Government Regulation Number 46 of 2013 and most recently amended through Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018. The sources of this research are the MSMEs taxpayers in Tegal City, Tegal Regency, and Brebes Regency which consist of industry players, store building owners, food stall owners, transportation service actors, workshop owners, gold shop owners, and fishing tool shop owners. This research was made using a qualitative research design with a qualitative descriptive approach. The conclusion obtained from this research is that MSMEs tax compliance is influenced by the determinants of the modernization of the taxation system (e-System), the financial condition of taxpayers, financial records, service from tax officers, the level of tax awareness, transparency of information on the use of tax results, the level of understanding of taxpayers. Taxes, tax systems, tax sanctions, and annual tax return forms. The theoretical benefit of this research is that it can be used as a reference in the development of further research, increasing knowledge about the theory related to tax compliance and the factors that affect the level of compliance of MSMEs in carrying out their tax obligations. The practical benefit of this research is that it can provide input for the Government to design regulations that can be understood by all levels of society and supported by simple and applicable instruments. As well as being able to contribute to MSMEs so that they can participate in national development through fulfilling honest and open tax obligations

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