scholarly journals The concept of formation of aesthetic culture of future Ukrainian language and literature teachers in the process of professional training

Author(s):  
V. Papushyna ◽  
Author(s):  
Микола Саврасов ◽  
Костянтин Кисельов

Aim. The purpose of the study is to establish theoretical prerequisites, identify, describe and interpret the basic psychological patterns of the dynamics of figurative creativity of future teachers of the humanities both during his/ her training in the educational environment of modern pedagogical universities and at certain stages of the didactic process. Material and methods. As the methods and tools of empirical research, the author uses the procedure of analysis of the degree of statistical validity of the differences of average values of the selected empirical indicators (t-Student's criterion), the test of figurative creativity by E.P. Torrens (modified by O.E.Tunik), a survey method, an interview method, and an expert evaluation method. The respondents were first, third, and fifth-year students specialized in «Ukrainian language and literature», «English (German) language and literature», «Ukrainian country studying» with a total of 156 people aged 18 to 30 years. The empirical basis of the study was the Faculty of Philology of the State Higher Educational Institution «Donbas State Pedagogical University». Results. It is obvious that throughout the process of growing up and gaining experience in educational and professional activities, the main specific characteristics of the creative figurative act for the representatives of the natural profile of professional training are the speed of emergence and development of creative ideas, the degree of deviation from existing prototypes, the desire to avoid a possible return to them or their modification and efforts to complete and properly design their creative product. At the same time, at the background of the previously mentioned characteristics, the dynamics of the indicator of the abstractness of the name of figurative creativity gradually recedes into the background. It means that in the process of micro-age formation of figurative creativity of the humanitarian profile subject of educational and professional activity the subject’s deep essence, not its nominal side, the outer cover, which consists in the peculiarities of verbalization of this creative process, the peculiarities of self-presentation and the presentation of the final creative product are formed. Conclusions. If we summarize the dynamics of figurative creativity of a humanitarian profile student in general, then we can depict: 1) impressive are the positive changes in this area at the end of the study, on the verge of study and professional activity, which in fact can cause such a rapid and bright dynamics; 2) particular interest is in the dynamics of creativity of humanitarian profile students at the level of such nuclear characteristics of figurative creativity as the dynamics of the creative idea, the degree of its difference from stereotypes and resistance to their emergence and motivated ability to finalize the creative product. In the future, we see promising research on the dynamics of figurative creativity of students of natural, cultural, and artistic profile and a comparative study of the dynamics of figurative creativity on the indicator of the profile of professional training in higher pedagogical education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (194) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
Olha Lilik ◽  

The author of article analyzes the peculiarities of the professional training of future teachers of Ukrainian language and literature on the base of interdisciplinary integration. Lilik O. O. explores the problem of the definition of integration in scientific literature, she describes different levels and ways of interdisciplinary integration in vocation training. The author of the article considers interdisciplinary integration within the framework of professional training of future teachers of Ukrainian language and literature at three levels, namely: as integration of content (level of separate disciplines (historical-literary and theoretical-literary, as well as pedagogical and methodical) and educational material); as an integration of methods of activity (ability and skills to operate with material during training, as well as further professional activity); as an integration of values ​​and worldviews (the level of personal and professional worldview of students), the result of which are formed general and professional competencies. The first way is interdisciplinary integration within the classroom (lectures, practical, and laboratory). The second way is integration within the independent work of students. The third way for interdisciplinary integration is the research activities of students, including the writing of term papers and qualifications, which can be performed at the intersection of several scientific and educational disciplines. The fourth way of implementing interdisciplinary integration is the students’ participation in additional forms of organization of the educational process - special seminars, trainings, workshops, master classes, round tables, which can be held within grant activities or be a form of self-education of future vocabulary teachers. The fifth way is educational work at the faculty or the university in general, which involves the organization of various activities. On the basis of the conducted researches Lilik O. О. comes to the conclusion that interdisciplinary integration can be a catalyst for the educational process in higher education, provide comprehensive and thorough training of future teachers of Ukrainian language and literature for professional activities, as it covers a wide range of issues: from theoretical knowledge and practical skills to their personal and professional worldview.


Author(s):  
ANATOLIY KLYMENKO

In the context of integration of the Ukrainian education into the European educational space future teachers’ information culture as a phenomenon, as well as the search and testing of the effective ways of its formation, remain to be topical issues for pedagogical theory and practice. The content, forms and methods of realization of the author’s technology of information culture formation are reflected in the course “Foundations of information culture”. The elective is a component of bachelors’ educational and professional training program “Secondary Education (The English Language and Literature)” at TNPU. Along with other components, the course promotes the formation of integral competency, a number of general and professional competencies, and also reaching certain program learning outcomes of professional training. The purpose of the article is to analyze and disseminate the experience of teaching an elective course, which aims to form the basis of information culture of future teachers of foreign languages, and outline the prospects for its use in corresponding future educational and professional training programs. The article discusses “the past” of the course, analyzes the first curriculum, thematic content, changes in study programs which have been made up to present. The paper also discusses “the present” of the elective, and outlines prospects as for teaching it in the future.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (194) ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
Valentyna Honcharuk ◽  
◽  
Nelia Podlevska ◽  
Victoriya Zhyvolup ◽  
◽  
...  

The ability to communicate and engage in a dialogue in an appropriate level indicates not only professional qualities of the teachers, but also ensures his/her success in a competitive and changing labour market. Having made researches and analyzed the scientists' interpretation of the concept of communicative competence and found out that it is known as a person's ability to build his/her own communicative behavior in accordance with real communication situations, a special quality of speech personality, acquired in the process of communication or special training. Communicative competence is the teacher's ability to build effective communication actions in a certain range of situations in an interpersonal interaction, the specialist's knowledge of patterns in different forms of communication and rules of behavior in different situations, the ability to form and implement a tactical plan, which is based on social skills. An important part in the process of forming communicative competence of higher education students is working with texts, especially deepening their reading, annotating, abstracting and editing texts, which is based on which dialogical statements are formed. Work on fiction texts will enable students to master phonetics and grammar at the level that is not regulated by rules. In addition, future teachers of philology are encouraged to read professional literature. Such a view of a communicative competence includes an impeccable command of the norms of modern literary language, linguistic literacy and broad erudition. Nowadays, competitiveness in the professional domain requires knowledge, skills and abilities in a whole range of related domains, one of which is professional mobility. Attention has been paid to the direct link between mobility and a teacher's communicative competences, and to the effect that mobility has on the set of competences associated with direct communicative manifestations. The primary place in the professional training of philologists belongs to the study of the Ukrainian language and literature and other philological disciplines, during which higher education applicants discover cultural, historical, social and other aspects of the Ukrainian language. Thus, the system of professional training of teachers-philologists will give them an opportunity in the future to develop communicative abilities with pupils, to bring up a feeling of Ukrainianness, to form a Ukrainian mentality and love to the native land.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (29) ◽  
pp. 530-541
Author(s):  
Ihor Halian ◽  
Olena Halian ◽  
Liudmyla Gusak ◽  
Halyna Bokshan ◽  
Ihor Popovych

The purpose of the paper is to present the empirical research on the components of communicative competence of future language and literature teachers during their studies at a higher education institution. The need for communication is considered as a basic one in the development of an individual as a social subject of behavior. The study substantiates that interaction with others, emotional and confidential communication is a factor of personality development, the means of improving communicative competence. The research methods: tests with standardized questionnaires and factor analysis. The study examines communicative competence as an element of professional training of future language and literature teachers. Factor analysis was used to determine the structure of communicative competence of future language and literature teachers. The following factor structure was established: (85.54%): F1 “ Communicative intolerance ” (4.069; 23.94%), F2 “ Communicative dominance ” (2.491; 14.65%), F3 “ Communicative anxiety ” (2.219; 13.05%), F4 “ Ethno-social compromise ” (2.119; 12.47%), F5 “ Communicative helplessness ” (1.822; 10.72%), F6 “ Need for communication ” (1.820; 10.71%). The research determines that in the structure of communicative competence of future language and literature teachers communicative tolerance reflects the need and content of communication and the willingness to communicate with others. The paper substantiates that a low level of communicative tolerance is an incentive for self-development in perceptive and interactive areas. It emphasizes that affiliation motivation is an important component of developing communicative tolerance at the stage of professional training at a higher education institution. The study shows that an individual’s need for affiliation during studies in a higher education institution is blocked by fear of rejection, causing different types of communicative intolerance.


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