scholarly journals BRIEF HISTORICAL OVERVIEW RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF CORROSION INHIBITORS, IMPLEMENTED IN THE FACILITY ON THE FRONT OF THE CENTURIES

2018 ◽  
pp. 30-32
Author(s):  
G. R. Solop ◽  
D. E. Bugay
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Inhibitors ◽  
Electrochemical Corrosion ◽  
Structural Materials ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Main Attention ◽  
Corrosive Media ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Corrosive Environments ◽  
Refining Equipment

Mass use of metals as structural materials, exactly iron (steels), has a significant lack related with their destruction in natural and man-made corrosive environments. The article presents a brief analysis of the results and achievements of scientists and specialists of UPI-USPTU obtained in the study of theoretical and practical aspects of the creation and application of electrochemical corrosion inhibitors. The main attention is paid to the action of acidic water and water-organic corrosive media on the surface of metals and structural materials used in the creation of oil refining equipment. In the period from 1960 to 2010, a number of corrosion inhibitors based on heterocyclic compounds were developed in UPI-USPTU to prevent the destruction of metal and steel alloys in natural and man-made aggressive environments, the mechanism of their action was established and the efficiency of practical use was justified.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF CORROSION INHIBITORS PROPERTIES BASED ON QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS

2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (7) ◽  
pp. 130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guzel R. Khaydarova ◽  
Anton S. Tyusenkov ◽  
Dmitry E. Bugai ◽  
Gulnara Z. Raskildina ◽  
Aigul A. Islamutdinova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitors ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds ◽  
Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
Nitrogen And Phosphorus ◽  
Corrosive Media ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Ammonium Compounds

Corrosion inhibitors are widely used for protection of technological equipment and pipelines in the oil and gas industry. However, the operation of these objects under the influence of corrosive media of high aggressiveness and the widespread use of new constructive materials call for development of increasingly effective reagents. In this regard, the creation of competitive inhibitors that provide a high protective effect is a very urgent task, the solution of which is of significant importance for the country's economy. The paper considers the synthesis of new corrosion inhibitors based on quaternary ammonium compounds and the study of the effectiveness of their practical application in the implementation of anticorrosion protection of oilfield equipment made of carbon steel 20 and low-alloy steel. It has been established that as a result of the synthesis based on triethanolamine and orthophosphoric acid, triethylamine and 1,3-dichloropropene, and also condensation of polyethylene polyamine with 1,2-dichrolylethane, it is possible to obtain high-molecular compounds that effectively inhibit corrosion processes in oil and gas equipment proceeding along the electrochemical mechanism. To study the protective properties of the developed corrosion inhibitors, gravimetric analysis was used. It has been established that some nitrogen- and phosphorus-containing quaternary compounds under conditions similar to those in oil fields exhibit rather high inhibitory protection effects, and therefore can be recommended as a basis for the creation of new inhibitors of corrosion of tubular steels in mineralized reservoir environments. It is shown that the maximum inhibitory protection effects of the developed inhibitors are achieved at their moderate concentrations in the mineralized formation water, and with an increase in the concentration, the corrosion rate of the tested tubular steels is substantially reduced.Forcitation:Khaydarova G.R., Tyusenkov F.S., Bugai D.E., Raskildina G.Z., Islamutdinova A.A., Sidorov G.M. Development and testing of corrosion inhibitors properties based on quaternary ammonium compounds. Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol. 2018. V. 61. N7. P. 130-136

scholarly journals Carbon nanocomposites in the corrosion inhibition

2021 ◽  
Vol 225 ◽  
pp. 05002
Author(s):  
Mikhail Pletnev
Keyword(s):  
Protective Effect ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitors ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Oil Fields ◽  
Corrosive Media ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Carbon Nanocomposites ◽  
Corrosive Environments ◽  
Carbon Nanocomposite

Metal-carbon nanocomposites have been investigated as additives to enhance the protective effect of corrosion inhibitors. Two inhibitors were used as corrosion inhibitors. Inhibitor VNH-L-113 (1-morpholinomethylcyclohexylamine) belongs to Schiff bases, which are known as corrosion inhibitors in neutral and acidic media. Inhibitor SNPKh-1004 is often used in the practice of corrosion protection in the oil and gas industry. For research, an electrochemical method was applied using corrosion rate meters of the Monicor type. Neutral aqueous solution and water simulating the corrosive environment of oil fields were chosen as corrosive media. The result shows, that the copper-carbon nanocomposite enhances the protective effect of corrosion inhibitors of various chemical nature in various corrosive environments. The studies carried out make it possible to consider the use of metal-carbon nanocomposites as a promising direction for increasing the effectiveness of inhibitors in the oil and gas industry.

scholarly journals Production of Corrosion Inhibitors for Oil Refining Equipment Using Natural Components

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 400-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petro Topilnytskyy ◽  
◽  
Victoria Romanchuk ◽  
Tetiana Yarmola ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Inhibitors ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Natural Components ◽  
Refining Equipment

Analysis of ways to increase the efficiency of oil refining equipment

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-55
Author(s):  
D.I. Kanafeeva ◽  
◽  
V.A. Yasashin ◽  
G.V. Radaev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Refining ◽  
Refining Equipment

EASTERN STAINLESS TYPE 310S

Alloy Digest ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperatures ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Steel Company ◽  
Plant Equipment ◽  
The Many ◽  
Corrosion And Oxidation ◽  
Refining Equipment

Abstract EASTERN STAINLESS TYPE 310S has high resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures. It also has high strength at elevated temperatures. Thus it is especially suitable for service at high temperatures. It is very ductile and can be welded readily. Among the many applications for Type 310S, a few typical uses include annealing boxes, chemical plant equipment, fire box sheets, furnace linings, heat exchangers, oil-refining equipment, kiln linings and tube hangers. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-450. Producer or source: Eastern Stainless Steel Company.

EASTERN STAINLESS TYPE 309S

Alloy Digest ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Heat Exchangers ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Scaling Up ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Steel Company ◽  
High Alloy ◽  
Creep Properties ◽  
Refining Equipment

Abstract EASTERN STAINLESS TYPE 309S is a heat-resisting grade of stainless steel. Because of its high alloy content, it resists scaling up to 2000 F. It also has good tensile and creep properties and elevated temperatures. Type 309S has good ductility and malleability; therefore, difficult shapes and structures can be fabricated easily and it can be machined readily. It can be welded easily and gives strong, ductile welds. Some of its many applications are annealing boxes, boiler baffles, dryers, furnace parts, heat exchangers and oil-refining equipment. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-441. Producer or source: Eastern Stainless Steel Company.

Gigacycle Fatigue of Welded Joints of Structural Materials (A Review)

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 14-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Okechukwu P. Nwachukwu ◽  
Alexander V. Gridasov ◽  
Ekaterina A. Gridasova
Keyword(s):  
Fatigue Testing ◽  
Fatigue Behavior ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Structural Materials ◽  
Fatigue Tests ◽  
Material Defects ◽  
Graphite Cast Iron ◽  
Ultrasonic Fatigue ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Fatigue Failures

This review looks into the state of gigacycle fatigue behavior of some structural materials used in engineering works. Particular attention is given to the use of ultrasonic fatigue testing machine (USF-2000) due to its important role in conducting gigacycle fatigue tests. Gigacycle fatigue behavior of most materials used for very long life engineering applications is reviewed.Gigacycle fatigue behavior of magnesium alloys, aluminum alloys, titanium alloys, spheroid graphite cast iron, steels and nickel alloys are reviewed together with the examination of the most common material defects that initiate gigacycle fatigue failures in these materials. In addition, the stage-by-stage fatigue crack developments in the gigacycle regime are reviewed. This review is concluded by suggesting the directions for future works in gigacycle fatigue.

scholarly journals Development of a Self-Destroying Fuse for Rocket Propelled Grenade Munitions

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 521-532
Author(s):  
Rafał Bazela
Keyword(s):  
Field Testing ◽  
Structural Materials ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Short Summary ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Technology Demonstrator

Abstract The paper presents a proposal for modernising the DCR-type self-destroying fuse for rocket propelled grenade munitions. It features a description of the fuse’s structure concept, its design and operation by presenting its particular stages. The further part is a description of the structural materials used for constructing the modernised fuse. Then, a conducted analysis of laboratory and field testing of the developed fuse models was presented. The results of the field testing of the devised and developed modernised fuse technology demonstrator are shown. The high quality of the fuse’s operation was demonstrated. The research paper is concluded with a short summary and a list of the literature used.

Risk analysis when using structural materials of technological equipment of automobile and gas filling stations

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Risk Analysis ◽  
Electrochemical Corrosion ◽  
Structural Materials ◽  
Technological Equipment ◽  
Gas Stations ◽  
Quantitative Calculation ◽  
Equipment And Pipelines

The article considers methods of testing technological equipment operating in the conditions of fuel stations, in order to reduce the risks in the production of structural materials for technological equipment of fuel stations, by analyzing the causes of corrosion of pipelines and pipelines, as well as analyzing the risks of increasing the speed of corrosion processes near technological joints and welds. The method of quantitative calculation of risks and methods of testing materials of underground parts of pipelines, taking into account the occurrence of electrochemical corrosion of equipment and pipelines of gas stations and gas stations, the feasibility of using anodic coatings, in order to reduce the risk of destruction of pipe connections that are resistant to corrosion. Keywords corrosion of pipelines; fuel station; factor analysis of risks; corrosion of stray currents; anode coating; fiberglass

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