scholarly journals A modern model of state-church relations as a result of social transformations

1999 ◽  
pp. 52-63
Author(s):  
Valeriy Klymov
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
The State ◽  
Real System ◽  
Social Transformations ◽  
The Real ◽  
Social Existence ◽  
Term Model ◽  
The Social ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Church Organizations

Using the term "model" for such a specific sphere of social existence as state-church relations, we will have in mind, firstly, the logical and legal analogy of the real system of state-church relations in Ukraine, and secondly, the social and legal system that results both self-development and the assimilation of world experience in the regulation of relations between the institutions of the state and religious-church organizations.

scholarly journals Historical evolution of the judicial system of Ancient Russia in the aspect of customary law

2021 ◽  
pp. 126-131
Author(s):  
Nan Gong ◽  
I. I. Fedorov
Keyword(s):  
Coercive Force ◽  
Legal System ◽  
The State ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Feudal Society ◽  
Self Defense ◽  
Primitive Society ◽  
The Social

The formation of the Russian procedural legal system is closely connected with its unique historical evolution. Russian Russian culture According to the Norman theory of the origin of the Russian nation, the Scandinavian culture is the most important source of early Russian culture. During the chaotic period of the tribe at the stage of primitive society, the Norman Varian was invited to Russia to reconcile the tribes of Russia and manage them, and this brought the Germanic custom to regulate the socio-economic and legal relations of various tribes. Since the formation of the ancient state of Russia, the ruling class has constantly strengthened the drafting of new laws and regulations, but customary law still dominates the legal system of the state. At the same time, ordinary norms in the system of customary law as a quasi-legal norm between morality and law have become an integral organic component of social customs and norms at all stages of Russian social development.During the period of Ancient Russia, the common custom of the Slavic people and the Norman Customary Law had a profound impact on the social life of ancient Russia. From the beginning of the 9th to the 17th century, customary law existed as the main legal source for regulating social relations in the late period of the development of Russian primitive society and in the earlier time of feudal society. His coercive force was based on the conviction that was widespread in the social community during this period, that is, "existing customs denote a reasonable basis". With the formation of the East Slavic state, the rulers began to work on drafting new legal norms, but inheritance is still mainly based on customs based on the clan system. As a result, as a rule of conduct recognized and guaranteed by the state, traditional customs gradually acquired a legal nature, and after that, positive law was formed. "Russkaya Pravda" is the most representative legal collection in the early years of the Russian feudal society, "The Truth of Ross", which was compiled according to the customs of the Eastern Slavs, and is the very fi rst positive law of ancient Russia.Before the appearance of formal law, customary law always played a role and coercive force as legislation, but the self-defense and insane methods of revenge obtained from it also caused social unrest. In order to stop personal self-defense and self-arbitrariness, as well as to strengthen ties between different regions, it is necessary to use the power of common law to unite the Principality into a whole. Although the new law does not exclude the original good customary norms, if there are no necessary penalties for violations, it will be destructive for the law. Therefore, it is necessary to give customary law a legal meaning and a compelling force, without changing the existing content of customary law.I must say that the German customs and the traditional customs of the Slavic people are intertwined in the historical codifi cation of Russian procedural law, forming a unique historical path of development of the procedural legal system of ancient Russia. Although national customs were recognized by the state in the form of positive law with the help of " Russian Truth”, and became the norm of justice and social norm on the basis of the guarantee of national coercive force, but this did not change the essence of customary law, but the form of positive law was given to it. As the modernization of the Russian judicial system moves into modern times, generations of legislators and lawyers are focusing on the study of national legal traditions and history, trying to discover the natural laws governing the development of the Russian legal system, and are constantly trying to make progress in the modern and modern process of judicial reform. The harmony of legislation, the borrowing of laws and national customs to a certain extent ensured a reasonable adjustment of national laws and norms of customary law.

scholarly journals Evaluation of personnel of the State border service of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Nataliia Lipovska ◽  
Mykola Malanchii
Keyword(s):  
Social System ◽  
Visual Display ◽  
The State ◽  
Professional Standard ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Social ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Method Of Evaluation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Holistic Description

The article reveals the technology of assessing the professional suitability of officials to perform their functions on the basis of the method of modeling and comparing assessments with the necessary parameters for the position, ie with the model. The term "model" is used as a holistic description of the coordination of the requirements of the social system (SS) with the possibilities of their implementation. The model in this case is a professional standard, which is developed for each position. The professional standard is the agreed standard by which employees should work. This method - the method of evaluation using a professional standard, is the result of the implementation of the principle of consistency in the construction of the model. According to the authors, the method is not only novelty approach, but also versatility. It is possible to estimate by means of a professional standard not only the expert, but also group, potential of collective, it is possible to make comparisons, to define weaknesses and strongnesses of the organizations. The technique developed by authors is offered that allows to carry out various necessary variations with the estimated signs, including visual display of results in various forms.Job modeling refers to ideal or imaginary modeling (as opposed to material, substantive, when modeling physical and mathematical objects) and is based largely on the idealization of the object. In our opinion, at no stage can the model be embodied in an absolutely accurate copy due to the unforeseen influence of many external factors.Modeling of evaluation characteristics in personnel activity is a necessary element in the real assessment of the state of affairs in the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. That is why their importance is growing in the context of its reform, taking into account the impact on it of both negative and positive factors.

scholarly journals Transformation process of modern education: to teach something another way?

2019 ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Zoriana Hnativ
Keyword(s):  
Transformation Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Education Development ◽  
Global Issues ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
The Social ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Intellectual Potential ◽  
Ethical Basis

The question of the need for modernization processes in modern education are raises in the article. The relevance of the research of educational problems is not controversial, because the political, economic, cultural, intellectual potential of the state, the welfare of society, development of all humanity depends on the state and possibilities of its development are noted .  The purpose of the article is to find a new way of thinking, vision, ideas, etc. In order to ensure the success of education, its entrepreneurship in the context of the interdisciplinary nature of the pedagogical study scenario.  The emphasis is on transformational processes of education development.  It is generalized that education can never exist separately from society, from its needs, in addition, it is largely responsible for both the achievement of humanity and for humanitarian catastrophes and global problems. For the social and economic growth of the country, the level of education and culture of the population is important.  Education of the XXI century is an intellectual potential, it is an education with a cultural-developing, developing dominant, a factor in the perfection of a person; this is the education of a responsible person who is capable of self-education and self-development, able to think critically, develop various information, use acquired knowledge and skills for creative solving.  the problems, aspires to change for the better their life and life of their country. The art of education, which is the most difficult of arts, is firmly rooted in society, must be truly high art.  Therefore, this problem is not only philosophical or pedagogical, but also global.  Issues of ethical basis, emotional intelligence, upbringing man of culture should take the top priority in educational labyrinths. But before modern education, there are many more complex tasks, the solution of which would contribute to a significant increase in the formation of a high-grade personality with high moral and spiritual qualities.

scholarly journals Dialectics of Sobornost in the Works of S.N. Bulgakov and V.N. Lossky

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
A. V. Tonkovidova ◽  
P. E. Boyko
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Religious Philosophy ◽  
Social Field ◽  
Philosophical Debate ◽  
The Social ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Personal Attitudes ◽  
Secular Society ◽  
Dialectical Self

The paper is dedicated to the philosophical debate on the notion of sobornost in the Russian religious philosophy of Sergei Nikolaevich Bulgakov and Vladimir Nikolaevich Lossky. As a universal concept it grasps the state-of-being-joined, the unity in both religious and civil, societal aspects. Both these forms of sociality are also rooted in personal attitudes and are manifested in the sphere of reflection and in the spiritual. The extent to which both views on sobornost differ lies on the level of individual and group aspirations, in various schemes of the sobornost formation, in the religious—secular dichotomy. In this way the concept of dialectics arises. All the aforenamed controversies and the historical development of collective forms (e.g. a conflict of sobornost in the social field of a secular society) (see Bulgakov) can be seen as the dialectical self-development of sobornost as the very being, being mediated by the essence (Lossky). It is found that the dialectics inevitably lead to personal, social and divine integrity, thus illustrating the inherent unity of sobornost as essence and as being. Conflicts and misunderstandings are only due to personal misinterpretations and sacred quest. Only in a threefold form can sobornost thrive, which is more profoundly reflected in the works of Bulgakov.

scholarly journals Normatywność w Hobbesa koncepcji prawa

Etyka ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 249-267
Author(s):  
Sebastian Szymański
Keyword(s):  
Social Contract ◽  
The State ◽  
The Real ◽  
Law Of Nature ◽  
Binding Force ◽  
The Social ◽  
Ultimate Source ◽  
The Law

The paper concerns conception of law presented in Hobbes’ Leviathan. The author argues that for Hobbes the ultimate source of the binding force (normativity) of law is the sovereign’s will, and reasons for that are „technical”. The sovereign creates laws, because he is a representative of the estate (“moral” or “artificial” person) which is the real author of the law. However, the existence of the state is dependent on its members’ will expressed in the social contract which Hobbes describes in terms of laws. The contract, however, needs background norms to bind its parties. Thus the social contract also cannot be the basis of normativity of the law, although it could be the cause of its being in force. Instead. the source of the binding force of the law is, on Hobbes’ view, the law of nature. This law is unchangeable, eternal, autonomous, and rationally knowable.

scholarly journals WOMEN'S ISSUE IN THE AESTHETICS OF THE SOVIET POSTER OF THE 1930–1950-IES

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (87) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taras Naidenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
New Woman ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Characteristics ◽  
Soviet Society ◽  
The Real ◽  
Educational Processes ◽  
The Social ◽  
The New Woman ◽  
Artistic Images

The article analyzes the history of the women's issue in the USSR on the basis of systemic, semiotic, and comparative-historical approaches on the examples of Soviet posters of the 1930s and 1950s. The analyzed posters are made in different techniques, have a big difference in circulation and distribution areas, have several types of semiotic code of visual propaganda. The artistic images of women presented on the posters are considered in two dissonant discourses: ideological and everyday. The relationship between the spread of the women's movement in the USSR, legislative policy, the place of women in Soviet society and the artistic representation of the image of the "new woman" in the campaign poster is shown. The inconsistency with the real practices of the main Soviet declared social characteristics of the image of the "new woman", her self-sufficiency and independence, legal equality, the reflection of this image in the socialist poster of the era and the real evolution of the social position of women. The analysis of visual sources and their comparison helped to trace the changes in society's attitude towards the current metamorphoses that occurred with the social roles of women in Soviet society on the example of the feminization of Soviet education and the reflection of the process in pedagogical posters. Reconstruction of social relations allows us to conceptualize the cultural and archaeological process of finding visual markers that can help a deeper understanding of the role of women in the educational processes of the 1930s - 1950s. To analyze the course of development and formation of the image of the "new woman" in Soviet society and the dichotomy of views on these processes of society and the state as actors of agitation and propaganda. Deconstruction of the visual semiotic code allows to analyze the system or randomness of the feminization of education in the USSR, to reflect the process on the posters of the era, and to try to understand the attitude of society and the state to this process. Variants of aesthetic solutions were identified in the Soviet poster, which highlighted the changes in society's values regarding the "women's issue" in the USSR. The influence of agitation and propaganda of the official "party line" on the reflection of women's images in mass art and on the determination of the place of the "women's issue" in the aesthetics of socialist realism has been clarified.

scholarly journals Theoretical aspects of the housing contract

2020 ◽  
pp. 411-414
Author(s):  
Taisiia Barilovska
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Housing Prices ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Housing Conditions ◽  
Income Groups ◽  
The Social ◽  
Low Income Groups ◽  
Lease Agreement

The article highlights the features of the residential lease agreement and its types. Particular attention is paid to the residential lease agreement, the subject of which has been individually owned by citizens. Subject to the Constitution of Ukraine the right to housing is one of the most important human rights, therefore, the state must protect this right. Modern legal regulation of housing relations proceeds from the fact that housing is a need of the citizens, which becomes a problem for the citizens themselves, although the solution of the housing problem is still proclaimed as one of the priority areas of the state policy. Constantly rising housing prices, declining volume of its construction, low incomes – it all leads to the fact that the purchase of an apartment or even a room remains just a dream, impossible even in the distant future, for most Ukrainians. Public housing has not yet fulfilled its function of providing constitutional social guarantees for housing rights, primarily for low-income groups. The objective reason for the slow progress in it is the protracted and deep economic crisis in Ukraine, the actual refusal of the state to fulfill its earlier commitments to improve the citizens’ housing conditions, as well as a radical change in Ukraine’s housing policy. It is necessary to create socially acceptable mechanisms aimed at encouraging citizens with sufficient income to improve housing conditions at the expense of the housing market and at implementing new principles for providing social housing to and using it by low-income groups who need better housing conditions. The analysis of the social residential lease agreement shows that it is a legal institution on the edge between the fields of civil and administrative law. In a broader sense, the social residential lease agreement is an important element of the system of social protection of citizens, and in this context it can be characterized as some obligation of the state to guarantee a life-long right to housing. The question is only how one can integrate a legal institute, taken from the former socialist legal system, into an existing legal system. In the course of the research, the concept of the "residential lease agreement" has also been revealed, the types of residential lease agreements have been examined, the features of this agreement as an object of private property and the procedure for rendering services under the agreement have been clarified.

Medea, a Manifesto

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-52
Author(s):  
Juliette Cherbuliez
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Real Problem ◽  
Moral Imperative ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Individual

With the mythological figure of Medea, this chapter offers a counter-theory to the well-known symbol of ethical opposition to the State. While Antigone challenges certain politics of legacy, family, duty and so origins, Medea underscores the problem of our future by killing offspring and creating replacements. Medea operates at the limits of the moral imperative by virtue of her status as pharmakon: her knowledge can both heal and harm. She is also a Latourian “hybrid”: outside of our traditional categories of knowledge and identification, her actions challenge the integrity of the individual itself. Medea underscores relational attachments: mother to children, wife to husband, descendent to forebearers, even as she undoes these relations. Figuring Medea in our literature, the chapter argues, allows us to rehearse the real problem of the social: the false and fragile divisions that purportedly guard integrated insiders from barbaric outsiders and modernity from its necessary but primitive pasts.

scholarly journals MODELOS PARENTALES EN EL SURESTE DE MÉXICO, EL CASO DE LA ZONA DE LA CHONTALPA EN TABASCO, MÉXICO

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juana Marín Turriza ◽  
Euler Ferrer Córdova
Keyword(s):  
Social Dynamics ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Transformations ◽  
The Social

This paper aims to present a study of parental models in fathers and mothers, considering this institution as the space where economic, politic and social transformations produced by the social dynamics are reflected in several ways. The concept of parental models is understood as the set of norms and rules that regulate behaviors (breeding patterns), model of communications based on the time of coexistence and the ways tos how affection (links of attachment), and the promotion of guidelines linked to success (success patterns), aspects explored with the Atribucional Questionnaire on Parental Models (Martìnez et al., 2014), applied to 1900 families from the five municipalities that make up the Chontalpa region of the State of Tabasco. The study reveals that parents use negotiating and rigid breeding patterns, warm and close ties of attachment and patterns success counselors and promoters.

scholarly journals THE IMPORTANCE OF NEGOTIATION IN JURISPRUDENCE IN LATVIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Kristaps Gailis ◽  
Juna Kjakšta
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
The State ◽  
Success Story ◽  
Historical Aspects ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Personal Qualities

The world around us is changing, but some spheres lag behind the changes. Jurisprudence has a long history with established traditions and values. It may be time to look at the values and compare them with the demands and lively dynamics of modern society. Therefore, this research is focused on finding out the role and importance of negotiation in jurisprudence in Latvia. As jurisprudence belongs to the social sciences, it is important to look at socio-historical aspects and analyse different author books and publications in the field. Thus, it could be concluded that the importance of negotiation has so far been underestimated. While the state is trying to make the legal system more effective, it does not pay sufficient attention to aspects that will make a real contribution. Therefore, it can be argued in this regard that for the success story sufficient attention to the importance of negotiation in jurisprudence is missing. So far, the art of negotiating relies solely on the personal qualities, charisma, and other subjective attributes of the negotiator him/herself.

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