scholarly journals "الحماية المدنية لحق المؤلف في اطار البيئة الرقمية "دراسة تحليلية في القانون العراقي

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-233
Author(s):  
محمود محمود
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Electronic Publishing ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Civil Protection ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
The World ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right ◽  
Technical Measures

The extensive technological developments have imposed a new reality to be dealt with particularly in the fields of modern communications, like the Internet. According and encounter then legally rights of individuals have been in fringed more particularly, the right of authors in the Framework of the Digital Environment. As it is known that electronic publishing has achieved many advantages as the easiness in publishing and the fast spread around the world decreasing of the value of publishing costs when compared with the traditional publishing. In spite of that, the electronic publishing has contributed to decreasing the legal protection granted for the authors in the framework digital environment due to the emergence of technical measures that nullify all the means of protecting author’s literature. For this reason, it is necessary to make a study concerned with evaluating the civil protection for the published literature in the framework of the digital environment, in the law of protection the right of Iraqi author through an analytical study which aims at investigating: the effectiveness of the machinery taken in order to protect the right of the Iraqi authors by dealing with the protection, on the one hand, and the civil means available to protect the published literature in the digital environment, on the other.

Open Content in Libraries

2013 ◽  
pp. 1010-1029
Author(s):  
Galateia Kapellakou ◽  
Marina Markellou ◽  
Evangelia Vagena
Keyword(s):  
Open Access ◽  
Copyright Law ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Collective Management ◽  
Basic Issue ◽  
Open Content ◽  
The Right ◽  
Management Functions ◽  
Technical Measures ◽  
The Way

The basic issue examined in this chapter is how can open access be achieved through the instrument of contracts. In the digital environment right holders have the power to restrict access to works by using restrictive contractual terms enforced by means of technical measures. As a counterbalance to the extended authority of the right holder, open access movements have appeared which express the users’ need to have open access to creative content. It is put forward that the terms used in contractual forms that have been standardized and express the ideology of open content are not always compatible with the existing copyright law contractual provisions and the way in which collective management functions.

ICT Aided Education for People's Empowerment

2011 ◽  
pp. 2449-2457
Author(s):  
Ashok Banerji ◽  
Saswata Basu
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Dissemination ◽  
Present System ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Knowledge Resources ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
Printed Books ◽  
Awareness Information ◽  
The World ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right

It is widely recognised that knowledge and education are the key factors that need attention to eradicate poverty. Yet the poorest sections of the community have the least access to conventional means of gaining knowledge and education. Thus we are witnessing a polarized world where on the one side we would find an “information elite” and on the other, the digitally illiterates or excluded. Such a position is very apparent from the world map of the Internet users (Zooknic, 2003). This paradox is common in the developing countries across the globe. The gap between population groups and accessibility to knowledge resources is widening as the awareness, information, as well as education and skill development efforts fail to reach the right target. The major reason for this lies with the present system of knowledge dissemination and not with knowledge resources. India, where literacy is still very low, cannot simply rely on printed books for effective education and knowledge dissemination.

scholarly journals International Legal Protection of Labour Rights of People with Disabilities

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Валентина Микрина ◽  
Valentina Mikrina ◽  
Дамир Бекяшев ◽  
Damir Bekyashev
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
Regulatory Activity ◽  
Vulnerable Group ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Labour Rights ◽  
Full Participation ◽  
The World ◽  
The Right

Restriction or lack of capacity to be engaged in labour activities must not become an encumbrance for efficient employment of people with disabilities. International legal protection of such a vulnerable group should be based on the principles of complete equality of rights and full participation in the life of society. The article deals with the international legal mechanisms of labour rights protection of people with disabilities under the acts passed by the UN and ILO. Ensuring due legal protection of labour rights of people with disabilities in the world of work will facilitate their realization of the right to decent work, which is the main goal of the regulatory activity of the ILO.

scholarly journals Linking academia and the ‘real world’ in International Relations

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Cottey ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Real World ◽  
International Organisations ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Skill Sets ◽  
The Real ◽  
Work Placement ◽  
The World ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right

This talk will reflect on the challenges of linking academic programmes and teaching, on the one hand, with the policy-makers and practitioners, on the other, with particular reference to the discipline of international relations (which focuses on relations between states, international organisations and global political and socio-economic dynamics). The talk will draw on experience from University College Cork’s Department of Government and Politics, which has an extensive, market-leading work placement programme, and from UCC’s MSc International Public Policy and Diplomacy, which is a new model of international relations masters seeking to bridge academia and the world of policy. Our experience shows that it is possible to link academia and the world of policy and practitioners, but that it is not easy, even in an apparently very policy-oriented discipline, and that it involves significant challenges. The talk will highlight a number of challenges involved in linking the academic study of international relations with the ‘real world’ of international politics: bridging academia and policy/practitioners is not easy in the disciplines of political science and international relations – the two have different needs and, often, different languages; the development and maintenance of work placements and other elements of engagement with policymakers and practitioners involves very significant workload and needs to be properly supported in terms of staffing and infrastructure; and in politics and international relations, the skill sets which policy-makers and practitioners need often differ from those that universities normally provide. Finding the ‘right’ balance between academic disciplinary requirements/standards and the needs of employers is a difficult task.

scholarly journals The Copyright in Albania and its Legal Protection under National Law

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Artan Spahiu ◽  
Fatma Spahiu
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Human Mind ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Legal Term ◽  
Entire History ◽  
The One ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
The Right

It is a fact that the entire history of existence and development of human society has been founded on products of intellectual creativity of the human mind, which have been used to solve different problems of the time.We all have witnessed how the human imagination in the world has made possible the development in the field of science, technology and especially in Arts. Scientific innovations and the artistic activities, such as the music, painting or literature are created by individuals who have the ability to see and to express things in new and innovative ways.Intellectual property is a legal term that refers to the special protection, reserved by the law to the product shaped by human ideas, such as scientific and technological inventions or the artistic works. First of all, the intellectual property is considered a non-material asset that can be sold, bought, exchanged, licensed, etc., as well as any other property. On the other hand, it is considered as a personal exclusive right of the owner. Under intellectual property laws, the owner of intellectual property is granted the right to stop any infringement, unauthorized intervention or activities in relation to his property. One of the most important intellectual property rights is the copyright, which is the object of study of this article. The Copyright and the related intellectual rights, specially provided by the domestic normative framework, constitute relatively new legal institutes to Albanian reality. The Copyright in Albania presents special features because on the one hand it’s facing a normative regulation which aspires to get closer to international standards, but in practice it’s facing a insufficient and ineffective protection by the competent state authorities.

scholarly journals Study at home in covid-19 pandemic as a legal protection to children's rights in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratri Novi Erdianti
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Children's Rights ◽  
Children’S Rights ◽  
The World ◽  
Survival And Development ◽  
Learning Policies ◽  
The Right ◽  
At Home

The implementation of online learning systems in the pandemic period of COVID-19 caused problems related to learning methods that require adequate facilities and not all students have them. In addition, the community also feels less than optimal for students, especially elementary school children who find it hard to accept learning through online, this is also because there is more work to replace the material students can use. The purpose of this paper is to see that the study at home policy is an appropriate step according to the guarantee of legal protection mandated by Law no. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendment of Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning the Protection of children to continue to carry out the learning process so that the world of education is not paralyzed due to the problem of the spread of covid 19. The purpose of this study is to examine the study at home policy as a guarantee of legal protection mandated by Law no. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendment to the Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning child protection. The method used in this study is the normative method. The results of the study show that online learning policies are the best solution and are in line with the principles of legal protection of children's rights in Indonesia, especially regarding the right to be safe from danger and to be kept away from diseases as well as the right to survival and development.

Legal protection of the right to work and employment for persons with mental health problems: a review of legislation across the world

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 375-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renuka Nardodkar ◽  
Soumitra Pathare ◽  
Antonio Ventriglio ◽  
João Castaldelli-Maia ◽  
Kenneth R. Javate ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Right To Work ◽  
The World ◽  
The Right ◽  
Work And Employment

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Masyarakat Pengguna Sistem Pembayaran Bitcoin Dan Investasi Bitcoin Di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
I Gede Hendrawan Saputra ◽  
I Dewa Putu Surya Wardana
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Economic Aspect ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Electronic Money ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
The World ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Legal Consequences

The current technological development is so fast, including in the world of economy. Technological developments in this economic aspect can be seen from the types of payment systems that are so developed. In this era of globalization, Bitcoin appears which can be used as a means of payment. Bitcoin is a new currency or electronic money created in 2009 by a person who uses the alias Satoshi Nakamoto. Bitcoin is mainly used in internet transactions without using intermediaries or not using bank services. In Indonesia, there is no regulation on Bitcoin itself. The absence of laws governing Bitcoin in Indonesia causes unclear legal consequences related to transactions using Bitcoin. The use of Bitcoin is commonly applied in Indonesia, but regulations regarding the currency used in Indonesia as a legal means of payment have been regulated in Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency, which is only the rupiah currency that can be used, which raises questions about legality. bitcoin and the legal consequences of Bitcoin transactions as a means of payment in Indonesia. This will cause various legal problems, one of which is related to the aspect of legal protection for consumers who use bitcoin payments in the event of a loss when making payments through the bitcoin system. With the absence of specific regulations governing bitcoin payments, it can be said that this system is not certain to be safe to use because there is no legal certainty that regulates it

scholarly journals Prinsip Hukum Pelayanan Perizinan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Pung Karnantohadi*
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
The Public ◽  
One Stop ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right ◽  
Integrated Service

This research entitled “Law Principle of One-Stop Integrated Service”. The preambule of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia mandated that the objective of the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia was to advance public welfare and educate the life of the nation. The mandate implies that the state is obliged to fulfill the needs of every citizen through a system of government that supports the creation of excellent public services in order to meet the basic needs and civil rights of every citizen of public goods, public services, and administrative services.The philosophical foundation of the obligation of every person to have permission to carry out their activities is contained in the provisions of Article 28J paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (Amendment), which aims to respect the human rights of other people in an orderly society, nation and state. In accordance with the provisions of Article 28 Paragraph (2) of the 1945Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (Amendment), permission is a limitation of one's right to provide facilities to the community in the One Stop Integrated Service (PTSP) in the provisions of Article 28 H paragraph (2) The Republic of Indonesia in 1945 (Amendment), which reads "everyone has the right to receive facilities and special treatment to obtain the same opportunities and benefits in order to achieve equality and justice. The One Stop Integrated Licensing Service is a licensing service model that integrates the authority of the licensing agency, so that legal figures in the One Stop Integrated Licensing Service are legislation that regulates the mapermits,  among  others in  the  form of  regulations regions and  regional  head regulations. Based on the principle of bevogheid zonder verantwoordlijkheid, each permit issuer can be held accountable for the permit issued or rejected, so that the public or applicant can submit legal protection efforts through the judicial institution (State Administrative Court). Legal remedies carried out by permit applicants or the public are also a form of legal protection for permit issuers in measuring the validity of issuing decisions.

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