2008 Economy Results: The End of the "Fat" Years

2009 ◽  
pp. 4-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Zamaraev ◽  
A. Kiyutsevskaya ◽  
A. Nazarova ◽  
E. Sukhanov

The article analyzes the current economic conditions in Russia. Succession, distribution and the transmission mechanism of the world financial and economic crisis to the Russian economy are considered in this article as well as the changes in the banking system, share and housing markets. Production, consumption and investment on the boundary of 2008-2009 are described. The conclusion about the basic change of conditions of national economy development is presented.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 327-332
Author(s):  
Tatiana A. Burtseva ◽  
Sergey S. Khvorostyannikov ◽  
Anastasia A. Kuznetsova

The depletion of traditional organic energy sources and aggravated environmental problems are the reasons why the level of energy efficiency is an important factor in the competitiveness of the national economy. Russia ranks third in the world in terms of total energy consumption and its economy is distinguished by a high level of energy intensity (amount of energy per unit of GDP). In 2019, this figure was 9.62 tons of oil equivalent (toe) per 1 million rubles, which is 40% higher than the world average. The low energy efficiency of the Russian economy is a widely recognized problem. A special decree of the Government of Russia in 2018 sets the task of increasing the level of energy efficiency of the Russian economy by 23% by 2030. One of the ways to solve this problem is the development of nuclear energy, and increasing the competitiveness of nuclear energy is one of the key issues for the national economy. In this connection, solving the problem of assessing the competitiveness of the nuclear industry and its leading companies occupies a key place among the practical scientific problems, the solution of which is facilitated by the results presented by the authors in this article. Rosenergoatom Concern JSC is the leading energy generating company in the Russian nuclear industry. The results of the study of the competitiveness of Rosenergoatom Concern JSC were obtained on the basis of the authors’ methodology for assessing the competitiveness of an energy generating company. The novelty of the presented methodology lies in the developed normative and evaluative model and the coefficients of competitiveness of an energy generating company. The advantages of the authors’ model are that it allows (1) obtaining integral assessments of the competitiveness of a power generating company at short time intervals for a large number of indicators and (2) quantitatively measuring the effects of different factors on the competitiveness of a power generating company, provided that the grouping of indicators of competitiveness of a power generating company is justified by influencing factors. The two factors considered by the authors were: the general market factor and the industry factor. According to the results of the study, it was found that Rosenergoatom Concern JSC demonstrates positive increase of the competitiveness indicator mainly due to the industry factor. With this regard, it was concluded that, within the framework of state policy, it is advisable to strengthen support for the Russian nuclear industry by creating additional conditions and opportunities for its energy generating companies on the domestic energy market.


2017 ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Timofey Malashenko

The aim of the research is to analyze transformation of the Spanish banking sector after the financial crisis of the year 2008. The author examines a hypothesis that banking system played an important role in the development of Spain’s economy. Spain’s banking sector was substantially transformed during the economic crisis, and now serves as a prerequisite for development of Spain’s national economy during post crisis period


Author(s):  
Мухаббат Махмудова ◽  
Muhabbat Mahmudova ◽  
Анна Королева ◽  
Anna Koroleva

The aim of the present study is to determine the resource of growth of efficiency of agriculture in view of the new economic conditions prevailing in the national economy. The monograph is devoted to the development of the agricultural sector of the Russian economy. The paper reveals the essence, content and factors of adaptation and functioning of the agricultural sector in difficult economic conditions. Methods and methodology: in the course of the study, the authors used General scientific methods: on the basis of scientific abstraction, a retrospective analysis of the main indicators of the development of agricultural sectors in the national economy as a whole, and at the regional level; in addition, the method of expert assessments, the method of data comparison; through a graphical interpretation of the data and the method of their grouping, the dynamics and structure of the main indicators characterizing the key trends in the development and adaptation of the regional economy. The difference of this publication from the Difference of this publication from the available literature is that in the present work the processes of adaptation of agricultural sectors to the new economic conditions formed as a result of macroeconomic instability and the introduction of sectoral restrictions are systematized. The monograph presents the results of social diagnostics and analysis of current trends in the agricultural sector of the Russian economy. The scientific problem solved in the present work is not only a review of the current situation, but also allows to reveal the sectoral features of socio-economic processes in order to identify promising areas of development of the economic potential of the industry in the new economic conditions.


Author(s):  
Michael J. Bosloper ◽  
Angela Castellano ◽  
Ruthann M. England ◽  
Dinh Galdi ◽  
Tricia C. Snyder

This paper examines the economic conditions that effect trade between the U.S. and India. Examining the existing economic conditions of both countries is important to determine the current and future trade issues that both countries may face. Since Indias formation in 1947 and up until 1991, India was a closed economy with strict controls and regulations regarding trade. After a severe economic crisis in 1991 India started opening its borders to foreign trade, embraced globalization and drastically liberalized its trade policy. However, the exploding population in India is having strong economic and environmental implications for India and how it relates to the rest of the world.


2011 ◽  
pp. 20-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Zamaraev ◽  
A. Kiyutsevskaya ◽  
A. Nazarova ◽  
E. Sukhanov

The article considers peculiarities of development of the Russian economy in 2008-2010. The influence of the global financial and economic crisis on economic dynamics and inflation, parameters and tools of financing the national economy is appreciated. Features of slow and long restoration of the business activity which has followed after the deepest economic recession are analyzed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Domingues Pelembe ◽  
Dembele Monteiro

The purpose of the study is to identify the economic crisis caused by the pandemic covid-19. This study discusses about the economic conditions gets a demographic bonus amidst the spread of the Covid-19 virus, the government's role in handling the economic crisis during the Covid-19 pandemic, the role of the community, especially the people who are part of the demographic bonus in responding to the economic crisis during the Covid-19 pandemic.This is the first virus to spread throughout the world and cause many problems such as social, economic and cause increased mortality (death) in society. This virus spreads very well and the symptoms you feel are generally fever, fatigue and dry cough. As a result of this virus pandemic, there are problems that are felt by various groups, including the upper, middle and lower classes and effect to the economic crisis.


THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 389 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-145
Author(s):  
V. Y. Vovk ◽  
Yu.V. Zhezherun ◽  
V.G. Kostohryz ◽  
V. О. Maliarova

The article examines the impact of globalization on the development of the world and national economic systems. The high probability of a global economic recession due to the coronavirus outbreak is projected to have significant consequences for both the global economy and the economy of Ukraine. Due to the probable change in the structure of the world economy and logistics, there is a growing need to study the risks of the national banking system, which demonstrates a high dependence on global financial markets. The peculiarities of the manifestation of financial and economic crises in the conditions of turbulence of the international financial markets and strengthening of financial instability have been considered. The causes and consequences of crises in the banking sector of Ukraine have been studied. The analysis of macroeconomic indicators of economic development of Ukraine during 2006-2019 with identifying of crisis periods has been carried out. Particular attention has been paid to the study of the preconditions for the emergence and consequences of the global financial and economic crisis for the economy of Ukraine in general and the banking sector in particular. Indicators that characterize the degree of penetration of the banking system into the economy of Ukraine have been analyzed, that will determine the features of crises at different stages of socio-economic development and conduct a comparative assessment of anti-crisis measures of the NBU aimed at stabilizing the banking sector. Taking into account the fact that the causes of financial and economic crises are not identical, measures used during the Global Financial and Economic Crisis of 2007-2011 cannot be taken to overcome the negative consequences of the Coronacrisis of 2020. Regulatory aspects of the banking system in times of crisis have been systematized. An attempt to predict the possible development of events in the domestic banking sector in the context of the Coronacrisis of 2020 has been made. The purpose of the article is to study the development trends of the banking sector of Ukraine in the space of formation of the destructive consequences of the global financial and economic crises and to determine the main directions of anti-crisis regulation of banking.


Author(s):  
Ayşe Özge Artekin ◽  
Haldun Soydal

With the crisis that started in our country in 2000s, those who owe the bank could not complete their payment obligations, the collection process was damaged and thus the number of problematic loans increased. However, as a result of structural deterioration, bank mergers were experienced, banks' capital was strengthened and many of them were seized by TMSF. This situation has created a distrust of the banking system. In order to change the negative perception, problematic loans which prevent the flow of funds should be solved. At this stage, Asset Management Company has become a need and started to operate in the financial markets of our country. The Asset Management Companies were established in the 1930s to solve the financial problems arising from the global economic crisis. Nowadays, these companies are formed according to the needs and shortcomings and become legal institutions which are effective in eliminating the negative effects of problem loans on banks. In this study; the effects of problem loans, solutions, the process of emergence of companies in the world and in our country, its importance, aims, types, positive and negative aspects of banks and credit customers are examined. As a method of the study, domestic and foreign literature has been utilized and as a result of the study, it has been concluded that this problem has a positive effect on credit customers and banking system upon the transfer of problem loans to asset management companies.


Author(s):  
Магомед Русланович Таштамиров

Исследование вопросов обеспечения инвестиционной привлекательности национальной экономики выступает актуальной задачей в условиях ухудшения экономической конъюнктуры и нарастания международной напряженности. Цель статьи - определить основные особенности инвестиционной привлекательности национальной экономики России для внешнего инвестора. Представлены показатели, характеризующие инвестиционную активность российской экономики; рассмотрены динамические данные, отражающие негативные тенденции в развитии инвестиционной привлекательности России; выявлены основные проблемы и факторы, оказывающие негативное влияние на инвестиционную позицию России на современном этапе. The study of issues of ensuring investment attractiveness of the national economy is a pressing task in the context of deteriorating economic conditions and increasing international tensions. The purpose of the article is to determine the main peculiarities of investment attractiveness of the national economy of Russia for an external investor. Indicators characterizing investment activity of the Russian economy are presented; Consideration of dynamic data reflecting negative trends in the development of investment attractiveness of Russia; Main problems and factors that have a negative impact on Russia 's investment position at the current stage have been identified.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 199-204
Author(s):  
L. Marchenkova ◽  
E. Samorodova

Currently, we can observe a deterioration in the economic situation and a decline in living standards. Understanding the reasons for this situation is not easy enough and is only possible if you have some knowledge of Economics and related terminology. The Russian economy is characterized by uneven development and if we look at the post-Soviet period, we can distinguish the following crisis phenomena: the crisis of 1998, the global crisis of 2008–2009, the crisis that began at the end of 2014 and is currently coming to the economic crisis of the Russian economy and the economies of countries around the world. At the beginning, the pandemic had a local impact on China's stock exchanges, where trading volumes began to decline from January 21, 2020, but since January 27, amid an increase in the number of cases, the fall affected the FTSE 100 and European exchanges. Further developments led to a global stock market crash that began on February 20, 2020. The pandemic itself led to the closure of enterprises in all countries of the world, including in the Russian economy, a sharp increase in demand for everyday products, and speculation in the market for certain products: antiviral drugs, sanitary masks, and disinfectants. The pandemic has affected all sectors of the economy, including education. So, this led to the mass closure of schools and universities. Speaking about crises in General, it can be noted that each of the crises differs in its external and internal factors, the adaptation mechanisms by which the economy adapted to the crisis and used to get out of it, as well as the economic policy pursued by the government. Thus, we will consider the concept of an economic crisis, the prerequisites for its occurrence, and solutions to this problem. In our opinion, the development of theoretical provisions and recommendations on ways out of crises can help the management to develop a number of measures for the stable and sustainable development of the Russian economy.


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