Which human qualities can economic liberalism be based on?

2015 ◽  
pp. 5-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Avtonomov

The article asks which human qualities can serve as the base for a liberal economic policy. The author is looking for an answer to this question in the classical works of economic liberalism - in the books by F. Bastiat, L. von Mises, F. von Hayek, W. Eucken, and M. Friedman. The two main qualities can be summarized as follows: the relatively high rank of freedom among human values and rational utilitarian calculus. It is assumed that in those countries where the both human prerequisites are present the liberal policy (for instance, liberal reforms) can be self-supportive and may have good results. On the contrary, if the first prerequisite is missing and a liberal policy can be based only on rational calculus, the “paternalistic” liberalism prevails and chances for success are much smaller.

1970 ◽  
Vol 80 (317) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
C. W. Guillebaud ◽  
S. Hook
Keyword(s):  

2006 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 792-816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgina Murray

Citizenship in work is a continuous process of sustaining and fighting for just social rights. The argument here is that currently a major impediment to this democratic process at work is the practical and ideological imposition of economic liberal policy, conceived for and by dominant class interests. This article discusses the idea of citizenship, its antithesis economic liberalism and its synthesis Keynesianism and the welfare state. Then it asks what these and other ideas bring to the debate about citizenship and work in a global society?


1991 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 583-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
James C. W. Ahiakpor

Flight-Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings has presided over two distinct types of régime as far as economic policy is concerned since the overthrow of the Third Republic at the end of 1981. The first was characterised by the extensive intrusion of the state, or by those claiming to act on its behalf, in directing economic activity, notably the sale of goods and services. The other, since 1983, has witnessed greater reliance on the market freedom of individuals in both production and exchange, largely consistent with the economic liberalism prescribed by the International Monetary Fund (I.M.F.). Most analysts familiar with the evidence have concluded that the experiment during 1982–3 was an unmitigated disaster for the wellbeing of Ghanaians, and that since then the Economic Recovery Programme (E.R.P.) has successfully reversed the downward spiral and created the conditions for real income growth.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Zachary D. Baumann ◽  
Michael J. Nelson ◽  
Markus Neumann

Abstract Party competition is foundational to the study of modern politics, affecting outcomes as varied as policy choices, political participation, and the quality of representation. Scholars have long argued that increased levels of party competition are associated with more liberal policy making. By this logic, parties in close competition with one another try to expand their bases of support by catering to the desires of those who tend to abstain from the political process—the “have-nots.” We extend this classic hypothesis by examining the relationship between competition and policy liberalism over several decades, articulating and testing a theory that suggests that party competition relates differently to social and economic policy liberalism. We find robust evidence that increased competition has a positive relationship with economic policy liberalism, weaker evidence for a negative relationship between competition and social policy liberalism, and suggestive evidence that the direction and magnitudes of these relationships have changed over time.


Author(s):  
S. I. Boyko

The author discussed the version of the modernisation of the Union State of Belarus and Russia based on the theory of socially oriented market economy, the experience of building a solidarity society and a social state in Germany, carried out during the work of Federal Chancellor K. Adenauer. Firstly, the author made a comparative analysis of the socio-economic policy in Belarus and Russia. Secondly, the author has shown the role of religious moral and spiritual values and Christian ideology in creating a solidarity society. Finally, the author grounded the beginning of the termination of the state policy of social and economic liberalism in Russia and formulated the reasons for the inhibition of political integration and permanent economic conflicts in the Union State of Belarus and Russia.


1992 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 272-306
Author(s):  
William J. Long

Policies of freer trade and greater economic openness became a hallmark of U.S. foreign economic policy after World War II. American policymakers came to accept that the improvement of economic conditions abroad correlated directly with prosperity at home. During that period, U.S. support for policies of economic openness assumed the compatibility of economic liberalism and national security.


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