scholarly journals УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ АЕРОПОРТІВ: ІНСТИТУЦІЙНІ АСПЕКТИ

2020 ◽  
pp. 91-99
Author(s):  
Юрій Леонідович Грінченко
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
National Level ◽  
Financial Economic ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Aviation Industry ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Activity Increase ◽  
Economic Parameters

Formulation of the problem. Institutional aspects of aviation industry development and its subjects should be re-thought under conditions of globalization. The aim of the research is to formulate a concept of institutional regulation of hi-tech industries within formation of their macroeconomic potential. Research methods. The research applies methods of system analysis, comparison, induction and financial-economic analysis. The hypothesis of the research is an assumption that the generalized concept of institutional regulation of hi-tech industries will allow to focus the attention on the support for the goals of sustainable development of the economy on the macro level. Statement of the main material. The financial and economic parameters of the sustainable development of the SE “Lviv Danylo Halytskiy International Airport” were analyzed for 2014-2018 time period. To accomplish the goals of sustainable development included into strategies of airport development we propose to apply the parameters of impact. Impact on investments: ratings, volume of investments, cut of grants, cut of budget financing, employment, demand for services, partnership with other regions. Impact on citizens: innovation activity, increase in quality of goods and services, cooperation with investors, cooperation with community, tourism. Impact on competitiveness potential: comfort and standardization, cooperation with stakeholders, industrial safety, ecological safety, energy efficiency, non-discrimination, impact on brand, social security digitalization. Additional external impact: development of institutions. Originality and practical significance of the research. The research results will be useful for developing institutional grounds of high-tech industries development policies and defining priorities of production and business activities. Moreover, the developed goals and parameters may be used by government officers and managers for decisions on micro and national level, as the proposed concept supports the development process synchronization. Conclusions. The article presents the concept for institutional regulation of strategic development with a case of aviation industry. The concept contains institutions of three types: productive-technologic, social-economic and ideologic. The formulation and application of parameters for assessing development of technology strategies, including digital ones, financial-economic parameters for sustainable development and impact measurement parameters for ideologic institutions.

scholarly journals STRATEGIC OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 53-64
Author(s):  
Danylo VANKOVYCH ◽  
Myroslav KULCHYTSKYJ
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Aviation Industry ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Essential Property ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Tool Manufacture

Introduction. Small innovative businesses play an important role in the economy of developed countries and are an essential element of the innovation process. Small enterprises are the most flexible, dynamic and widespread form of enterprises. Ukraine’s aspiration to European integration necessitates the introduction of an innovative model of development, one of the components of which is the development of a domestic innovation enterprise, which prompts to seek new approaches to the implementation of scientific, technical and innovative potential of the country’s economy. The purpose of the article is to find out the features and problems of financial support for the development of small innovative enterprises in Ukraine and to substantiate directions for its improvement. Results. According to the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, innovation activity in Ukraine in 2018 was carried out only by every eleventh enterprise. The share of enterprises that introduced innovations in 2017 amounted to 16.2%, and those engaged in innovations 14.3%, respectively. At the same time, the share of innovative products in the total industrial volume was, according to the results of 2017, only 0.7%. In Ukraine, as of January 1, 2018, in the total number of enterprises (338256 units), the share of small business entities amounted to 95.5%. This testifies to the dependence of the level of development of the Ukrainian economy on their innovative activity. Among the range of obstacles to the successful functioning of innovative entrepreneurship, the problem of low efficiency of functioning of the financial mechanism of ensuring their development is the most urgent. Particular attention should be paid to the use of national competitive advantages, avant-garde industries, high-tech industries, such as space technology, aviation industry, biotechnology, tool manufacture, defense and industrial complex. Innovation demand in Ukraine should become not only an economic category but also an essential property of a person’s character. Conclusions. The development of innovative entrepreneurship is not carried out quickly and purposefully. Its potential, as the main tool for commercializing scientific ideas, is practically not implemented in Ukraine. Before small innovative enterprises, there are many barriers and obstacles that prevent them from working effectively. Thus, in order to provide effective financial support for the development of small innovative entrepreneurship, it is necessary, first of all, to improve the financial and tax policy of supporting small businesses, as well as to increase the efficiency of the use of established institutions of market infrastructure for supporting small businesses. The details of the mechanisms for implementing these measures should be the subject of further research, the results of which will be highlighted in the following publications.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF THE INNOVATIVE PROJECT FINANCING MODEL IN MODERN CONDITIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Kachuriner ◽  
Malvina Hrushko
Keyword(s):  
Early Stage ◽  
The State ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Joint Research ◽  
Activity Increase ◽  
State Reduction ◽  
The World ◽  
Research Centres

The state of development of the leading countries of the world proves that its main factors are innovative high technologies, new equipment, a new organization of labour and production, a new motivation for entrepreneurship. They ensure the economic stability of micro and macro systems, their competitiveness both in the domestic and foreign markets. Given the limited nature of state financial resources, the problem of finding additional sources of financing for the purpose of activating the development of innovation activity in Ukraine is becoming increasingly urgent. Today, many countries are actively implementing modern models of financing of innovative projects. In many countries, hybrid financial instruments are transformed in the modern environment into hybrid investment models such as crowdfunding and crowdinvesting. Research of existing models of innovative economic development is always relevant, development tendencies are constantly changing under the influence of global conditions. In Ukraine, it is possible to predict the development of such innovative models as: a resource model without high-tech production (natural resources – production – money); innovative model (transformation of money for research into knowledge – transformation of knowledge into skills of workers and innovations – transformation of innovations into goods – money); intellectual-donor model. An analysis of the world experience of using such forms of activation of innovation activity in the USA, Japan, Western Europe, the CIS, and other countries proves their relevance and prospects for Ukraine. At the same time, the efficiency of the functioning of innovation centres is largely determined by the proper level of financing of their activities, especially at an early stage. The model “university – innovation centres” aims to overcome the gap between education and the implementation of the knowledge gained in creating innovation. Within the framework of this model, two blocks are key: a block of joint research centres “university – industry” and a block of the creation of innovation centres and startup. The advantages of such a mechanism are: firstly, for business – direct state support for innovations, the possibility of investing under the state guarantees; and secondly, for the state – reduction of budgetary expenditures at the expense of funds attracted in the sphere of innovation activity, increase of innovation activity of priority sectors of the economy, distribution of innovative risks. The model of joint research centres “university – business structure” provides two variants of financing of such centres. The first option is based on the formation of a research centre in the form of corporation, which may include universities, private investors, local authorities, other sponsors and stakeholders. Traditionally, Ukraine has significant potential in some important fields of science, such as medicine, physics, astronomy, biology, chemistry, materials science, space science, and Earth science. Participation in Horizon 2020 allows creating additional opportunities for the successful development of these branches of science.

scholarly journals Economic content of innovation as an object of analysis and audit

2019 ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Oleksii PATSARNIUK
Keyword(s):  
Social Communication ◽  
Financial Economic ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Objective Data ◽  
Country Level ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Innovation Economy ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
New Research

Introduction. Recently, the transition from a low-tech resource to a high-tech innovation economy is gaining momentum. The analysis of the current situation regarding innovation activity in Ukraine, presented in the approved decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of July 10, 2019 No. 526-p "Strategies for development of the sphere of innovation activity for the period up to 2030", indicates the presence of a number of problems at all stages of transformation of the idea into innovative products. The problems that are supposed to be solved through the implementation of the said Strategy are complex and include legal, financial, economic, educational, social, communication and other aspects. One of the important tasks is to increase the share of innovative enterprises in the total number of enterprises, which should be at least 30 percent, while in 2017 they accounted for only 16.2 percent. Given the importance of evaluation and analysis of innovation at all stages of their implementation, it is necessary to examine the economic content of innovation. The purpose of the paper is to systematize the approaches of modern domestic scientists to defining the essence of the concept of "innovation" and substantiating the feasibility of considering innovation as an object of analysis and audit. Results. Considering the importance of information provided by economic entities on the basis of which data are generated and the innovation activity analyzed at the country level, we consider it appropriate to clarify the definition of innovation as an object of analysis and audit. Therefore, we propose to consider innovation as the creation, application and commercialization of new research results on products (works, services) and processes (technological, organizational, managerial) that ensure the efficiency of an entity's activities and address public needs. Conclusion. The proposed approach to defining innovation as an object of analysis and audit allows us to clarify its essence by providing more accurate and objective data for the accounting and statistics system and requires further research.

scholarly journals Defining and Quantifying National-Level Targets, Indicators and Benchmarks for Management of Natural Resources to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Dickens ◽  
Vladimir Smakhtin ◽  
Matthew McCartney ◽  
Gordon O’Brien ◽  
Lula Dahir
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
National Level ◽  
Resource Quality ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Country Level ◽  
2030 Agenda ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Global Indicators

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), are high on the agenda for most countries of the world. In its publication of the SDGs, the UN has provided the goals and target descriptions that, if implemented at a country level, would lead towards a sustainable future. The IAEG (InterAgency Expert Group of the SDGs) was tasked with disseminating indicators and methods to countries that can be used to gather data describing the global progress towards sustainability. However, 2030 Agenda leaves it to countries to adopt the targets with each government setting its own national targets guided by the global level of ambition but taking into account national circumstances. At present, guidance on how to go about this is scant but it is clear that the responsibility is with countries to implement and that it is actions at a country level that will determine the success of the SDGs. Reporting on SDGs by country takes on two forms: i) global reporting using prescribed indicator methods and data; ii) National Voluntary Reviews where a country reports on its own progress in more detail but is also able to present data that are more appropriate for the country. For the latter, countries need to be able to adapt the global indicators to fit national priorities and context, thus the global description of an indicator could be reduced to describe only what is relevant to the country. Countries may also, for the National Voluntary Review, use indicators that are unique to the country but nevertheless contribute to measurement of progress towards the global SDG target. Importantly, for those indicators that relate to the security of natural resources security (e.g., water) indicators, there are no prescribed numerical targets/standards or benchmarks. Rather countries will need to set their own benchmarks or standards against which performance can be evaluated. This paper presents a procedure that would enable a country to describe national targets with associated benchmarks that are appropriate for the country. The procedure builds on precedent set in other countries but in particular on a procedure developed for the setting of Resource Quality Objectives in South Africa. The procedure focusses on those SDG targets that are natural resource-security focused, for example, extent of water-related ecosystems (6.6), desertification (15.3) and so forth, because the selection of indicator methods and benchmarks is based on the location of natural resources, their use and present state and how they fit into national strategies.

scholarly journals Accelerating Green Innovation Performance from the Relations of Network Potential, Absorptive Capacity, and Environmental Turbulence

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 7765
Author(s):  
Shuizheng Song ◽  
Md Altab Hossin ◽  
Xiaohua Yin ◽  
Md Sajjad Hosain
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Absorptive Capacity ◽  
Bootstrap Method ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Innovation Performance ◽  
Mediation Effect ◽  
Environmental Turbulence ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Green Innovation ◽  
The Relationship

The demand for sustainable development and the advantages of industries are expediting over time with the triggering of green innovation performance (GIP). Improving a firm’s GIP, especially in manufacturing industries, can accelerate green development and mitigate the global-concerned environmental issues. Thus, to investigate GIP from its antecedent factors, we delineate the relationship between network potential, absorptive capacity, environmental turbulence, and GIP based on social network theory, organizational learning theory, and contingency theory. We tested our hypotheses based on 233 sets of questionnaire surveys from high-tech manufacturing firms in China through deploying the hierarchical regression and bootstrap method. Our empirical findings reveal that the network potential dimensions, including network position centrality (NPC), network structure richness (NSR), and network relationship closeness (NRC), significantly positively impacted the GIP. The absorptive capacity (AC) partially mediated the relationship between the network potential dimensions and GIP. Environmental turbulence (ET) as an essential mechanism not only positively moderated the relationship between AC and GIP but also enhanced the AC mediation effect. These findings indicate that manufacturing firms should continue to improve network potential and AC and respond rapidly to changes in the external environment to enhance GIP, consequently contributing to the sustainable development of the economy.

HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT IN THE NETHERLANDS

2000 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 485-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Bos
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Technology Assessment ◽  
Technology Assessment ◽  
Private Insurance ◽  
National Level ◽  
Health Technology ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Fee For Service ◽  
Equal Distribution

The Dutch healthcare system is not a single overall plan, but has evolved from a constantly changing mix of institutions, regulations, and responsibilities. The resulting system provides high-quality care with reasonable efficiency and equal distribution over the population. Every Dutch citizen is entitled to health care. Health insurance is provided by a mix of compulsory national insurance and public and private insurance schemes. Hospitals generally have a private legal basis but are heavily regulated. Supraregional planning of high-tech medical services is also regulated. Hospitals function under fixed, prospective budgets with regulation of capital investments. Independent general practitioners serve a gatekeeper role for specialist and hospital services and are paid by capitation or fee for service. Specialists are paid by fee for service. All physicians' fees are controlled by the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Coverage of benefits is an important method of controlling the cost of services. There is increasing concern about health care quality. Health technology assessment (HTA) has become increasingly visible during the last 15 years. A special national fund for HTA, set up in 1988, has led to many formal and informal changes. HTA has evolved from a research activity into policy research for improving health care on the national level. In 1993 the government stated formally that enhancing effectiveness in health care was one of its prime targets and that HTA would be a prime tool for this purpose. The most important current issue is coordination of HTA activities, which is now undertaken by a new platform representing the important actors in health care and HTA.

Project management of innovative activity of enterprises

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Idelya Badykova ◽  
Anna Romanova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Project Management ◽  
Risk Perception ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Positive Perception ◽  
Stakeholder Groups ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Corporate Social

The monograph examines the statement that the combination of innovation activity and corporate social responsibility should create a synergistic effect of sustainable development of the enterprise. It is shown that increasing loyalty on the part of a large number of stakeholder groups (especially employees, consumers, suppliers, etc.) and reducing the level of risk perception on the part of financial stakeholders, consumers, etc. through the emergence of a "halo" or "halo" of responsible business are extremely important for high-risk innovation activities, increase the effectiveness of project management. At the same time, a positive perception on the part of stakeholders should affect the competitiveness of the company as a whole and its economic efficiency. For students and teachers, as well as all those interested in the economy of enterprises.

SYSTEM OF INDICATORS FOR ASSESSING INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN HIGH-TECH COMPANIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
A. E. SKLYAROV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Distinctive Feature ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Four Blocks ◽  
Knowledge Intensive

The article contains proposals for the development of the assessment of innovation activity of a knowledgeintensive organization. They include four blocks of indicators: the portfolio of innovative activities, own work within it, the duration of implementation of innovative projects, the economic effect of their implementation. A distinctive feature of the system is the assessment of indicators of innovation activity within the framework of the execution of profitable contracts of a knowledge-intensive organization.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document