scholarly journals Analysis on the Development Potential of Bilateral Trade Cooperation between China and Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rong Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Trading Partner ◽  
Development Potential

The economic and trade cooperation between China and Uzbekistan has been continuously strengthened. China is Uzbekistan's largest trading partner. In order to better promote the development of Sino-Uzbek relations, this article analyzes the current situation of Sino-Uzbek bilateral trade development. In this regard, it puts forward suggestions on promoting bilateral exchanges and so on, in order to seek a broader space for cooperation between the two countries.

Mexico–Canada Economic Relations during the NAFTA Era

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Zepeda
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Trade Agreement ◽  
The United States ◽  
Trading Partner ◽  
Canadian Province ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The North ◽  
Trading Partners ◽  
Subnational Governments

Canada is Mexico’s third largest trading partner in terms of the overall bilateral trade, and both countries have become strategic allies during the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) era, between 1994 and 2020. Canada, Mexico, and the United States have been members of the NAFTA since 1994. For both Canada and Mexico, the United States is their first trading partner, in terms of exports, imports, and foreign direct investment. NAFTA has paved the way for economic integration between Canada and Mexico during the period of this agreement. It is significant to highlight the notable expansion of Mexico’s exports to Canada, but also of Canada’s investment in Mexico. From a subnational perspective, the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, and Alberta are among Mexico’s most important trading partners. Economic relations between Mexico and Canada has also facilitated international cooperation from subnational governments and important interchanges in education, science, culture, and environment. Quebec is the only Canadian province with a general delegation in Mexico and representations in several subnational states. The Canadian province of Saskatchewan has established important agreements in education with government agencies and universities in Mexico. Relations between Mexico and Canada have strengthened during the NAFTA era. Not only central governments but also subnational governments define the characteristics and dynamics of this relation.

What Makes SMEs Entrepreneurs in Central Java Adopt E-Commerce?

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-36
Author(s):  
Tusyanah Tusyanah ◽  
Wijang Sakitri ◽  
Fentya Dyah Rahmawati ◽  
Lita Citra Dewi ◽  
Fransisca Rahcmawati Indira
Keyword(s):  
Service Quality ◽  
Individual Difference ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Perceived Usefulness ◽  
Trading Partner ◽  
Competitive Pressure ◽  
Perceived Service Quality ◽  
Perceived Trust ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Major Factors

The adoption of e-commerce by SMEs is inevitable given the changing disruptive era where marketplaces innovation opens opportunities for SMEs to become partners if they want to promote their products through marketplaces. This study uses an integrated framework of TAM, TPB, and TOE on food processing MSMEs in Semarang. There are 10 variables that affect the adoption of e-commerce; the largest to smallest influencing variables are competitive pressure, current situation, social influence, perceived trust, perceived ease for use, perceived usefulness, individual difference factors, trading partner readiness, perceived service quality, and consumer readiness. Competitive pressure is the variable with the biggest effect (26.1%) on the adoption of e-commerce. Furthermore, based on three major factors, technology, organization, and environment, the influencing factors are environment and organization; they give an effect of 56.2% on the adoption of e-commerce. Thus, the adoption of mobile-applications (GOJEK, Shopee, Grab, Tokopedia, Bukalapak) is needed to increase sales.

scholarly journals Trade relationship between Vietnam and Japan: Current situation and trend

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (Q2) ◽  
pp. 79-91
Author(s):  
Loc Tuan Le
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Trading Partner ◽  
Trade Intensity ◽  
Trade Volume ◽  
Trade Relationship ◽  
Economic Relationship ◽  
The Relationship

Using the Comparative Advantage Theory, models to evaluate trade relationship and data of the United Nations, the study analyzes the relationship between Vietnam and Japan in the period 2001 -2015. Japan is the largest trading partner of Vietnam with trade volume steadily increasing and equal bilateral trade volumes. Results indicate that the high Vietnam – Japan trade intensity reflects the importance of Japan to Vietnam in international trade. The bilateral trade of these two countries tends to be extraindustry, to which Vietnam exports to Japan comparative advantage products such as agricultural and labor-intensive products while Japan exports to Vietnam machine, equipment and input materials. Vietnam – Japan trade relationship is projected to keep expanding owing to continuously improved bilateral political and economic relationship.

El comercio Mééxico ——Estados Unidos, 1870––1929: Reconstruccióón estadíística y tendencias generales

2001 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Kuntz Ficker
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
The United States ◽  
Trading Partner ◽  
Balance Of Trade ◽  
Liberal Capitalism

This article aims at reconstructing the yearly values of the bilateral trade between Mexico and the United States in the era of liberal capitalism, that is, between 1870 and 1929. It provides with new series of commodity imports and exports, specie flows, and the balance of trade between the two nations. Based upon the new series, the article analyses the evolution of bilateral trade and the role of the United States in Mexico's external commerce. It follows the process by which the United States became Mexico's main trading partner, and points to some of the forces that drove this process. Este trabajo se propone reconstruir los valores anuales del comercio bilateral entre Mééxico y Estados Unidos en la era del capitalismo liberal, esto es, entre 1870 y 1929.Ofrece nuevas series anuales de las importaciones y exportaciones de mercancíías, de los flujos de metáálico y de la balanza comercial entre las dos naciones. Con base en las nuevas series, el artíículo analiza la evolucióón del comercio bilateraly elpapelde Estados Unidos en elcomercio exterior de Mééxico. Al hacerlo, sigue el proceso por el cual Estados Unidos se convirtióó en el principal socio comercial de Mééxico, y apunta a algunos de los factores que impulsaron ese proceso.

scholarly journals A Comparative Analysis of Accommodation Capacities of Nautical Tourism Ports in Croatia and in the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
Mirjana Kovačić ◽  
Nikolina Eva Pahljina ◽  
Astrid Zekić
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Development Potential ◽  
Full Development

Croatia is one of the major Mediterranean destinations for nautical tourism owing to its countless attractions, indented coastline, numerous islands, climatic and other advantages. An important factor for achieving a full development potential is the availability of infra- and supra-structure, which is reflected through investments in new marinas, anchorages and other facilities. The article analyses accommodation capacities of ports for nautical tourism in Croatia. The authors give an overview of the current situation with an emphasis on the County of Primorje-Gorski Kotar. The purpose of this article is to analyse the growing need for accommodation capacities in nautical tourism ports and to point to the importance of building new marinas and berths, especially for boats long between 12 and 15 meters.

scholarly journals The asymmetric impact of natural disasters on China's bilateral trade

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 2273-2281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Meng ◽  
S. Yang ◽  
P. Shi ◽  
C. C. Jeager
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Tohoku Earthquake ◽  
Trading Partner ◽  
The 2011 Tohoku Earthquake ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

Abstract. Globalization and technological revolutions are making the world more interconnected. International trade is an important approach linking the world. Since the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami in Japan shocked the global supply chain, more attention has been paid to the global impact of large-scale disasters. China is the second largest trader in the world and faces frequent natural disasters. Therefore, this study proposes a gravity model for China's bilateral trade tailored to national circumstances and estimates the impact of natural disasters in China and trading partner countries on Chinese imports and exports. We analyzed Chinese and trading partner statistical data from 1980 to 2012. Study results show the following: (1) China's natural disasters have a positive impact on exports but have no significant impact on imports; (2) trading partner countries' natural disasters reduce Chinese imports and exports; (3) both development level and land area of the partners are important in determining the intensity of natural disaster impacts on China's bilateral trade. The above findings suggest that the impact of natural disasters on trade is asymmetric and significantly affected by other factors, which demand further study.

scholarly journals Factors Shaping Exports of Cultural Goods from Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-86
Author(s):  
SABA SALIM ◽  
ZAFAR MAHMOOD
Keyword(s):  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Policy Issue ◽  
Economic Globalization ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Trading Partner ◽  
Inclusive Growth ◽  
Cultural Goods ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Trading Partners ◽  
Priority Policy

In the era of economic globalization, cultural goods trade has assumed a vital role in overall bilateral trade. It has become an emerging and transformative force behind socio-cultural-economic development and an important source of inclusive growth. Once virtually unlocked, trade in cultural goods is now fast growing with world-wide market openings. Trade liberalisation in cultural goods thus needs to be treated as a priority policy issue in multilateral and regional trade negotiations. Despite large potential of exports in cultural goods, Pakistan has been unsuccessful in realizing it. This is mainly because of lack of due attention given to it by the policymakers. In this regard, this paper makes a beginning to investigate the determinants of cultural goods exports from Pakistan for the period 2003-2012 with its 157 trading partner countries. The Gravity model is used to identify factors that determine exports of cultural goods. Six major categories of cultural goods are used for the purpose of estimation. Results indicate that size of Pakistan and its trading partner countries’ markets as well as distance among them are important determinants of exports in cultural goods. Specifically, cultural goods exports are strongly and positively influenced by the growth of the GDP in Pakistan, while the trading partner countries’ GDP growth negatively influence cultural goods’ exports. Distance, representing transaction costs and trade barriers, negatively affect exports of cultural goods; while colonial ties, common language, common border and land area of the trading partners positively influence the export of cultural goods. Exports of cultural goods to landlocked countries are lower than other trading partner countries.

scholarly journals The asymmetric impact of natural disasters on China's bilateral trade

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 2003-2023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Meng ◽  
P. Shi ◽  
S. Yang ◽  
C. C. Jeager
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Tohoku Earthquake ◽  
Trading Partner ◽  
The 2011 Tohoku Earthquake ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

Abstract. Globalization and technological revolutions are making the world more interconnected. International trade is one of the major approaches linking the world. Since the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami in Japan shocked the global supply chain, more attention has been paid to the global impact of large-scale disasters. China is the second largest trader in the world and faces the most frequent natural disasters. Therefore, this study proposes a gravity model for China's bilateral trade tailored to national circumstances, and estimates the impact of natural disasters in China and trading partner countries on Chinese imports and exports. We analyzed Chinese and trading partner statistical data from 1980 to 2012. Study results show that: (1) China's natural disasters have a positive impact on imports, but have no significant impact on exports, (2) trading partner countries' natural disasters reduce Chinese imports and exports, (3) both development level and land area of the partners are important in determining the intensity of natural disaster impacts on China's bilateral trade. The above findings suggest that the impact of natural disasters on trade is asymmetric and significantly affected by other factors, which demand further study.

scholarly journals Opportunities and Challenges of Sino-Russian Economic and Trade Cooperation Under the Background of COVID-19 Epidemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
FENG ANQUAN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Trading Partner ◽  
Bright Spot ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Trade Volume ◽  
Solid Foundation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
First Time

Objective. Development Trend of Sino-Russian Economic Cooperation Under the Background of COVID-19 Epidemic. Мethod. This paper uses interdisciplinary research methods and comparative research methods. Results. In 2019, the trade volume between the two countries exceeded $110 billion for the first time. China is Russia’s largest trading partner, while Russia is China’s 10th largest trading partner. In recent years, the trade quota has grown strongly, and the potential for cooperation between the two sides is huge. Energy machinery and electricity are dominant, and the trade structure tends to be stable. Agricultural cooperation goes deep and practical, and effectively responds to challenges and risks. Service trade has been accelerated and the economic and trade fields have been continuously expanded. Solidly promote the construction of large projects and lay a solid foundation to help development. Sign the future cooperation plan to ensure the practical advancement of the project. Conclusions. With the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, Sino-Russian trade in the first half of 2020 was $49.2 billion, down 4.3% year-on-year, but in July the bilateral trade resumed its rapid growth momentum. In July 2020, China-Russia trade volume was $9.7 billion, an increase of 5.4% year-on-year. Cross-border E-commerce trade has developed rapidly. Agricultural product trade has become a new bright spot in bilateral trade.

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