scholarly journals Deskripsi Makrofauna pada Tanah Andisol di Kabupaten Karo dengan Berbagai Ketebalan Abu Vulkanik Gunung Sinabung

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armando Septian Simbolon ◽  
Mariani Sembiring ◽  
Tengku Sabrina
Keyword(s):  
Volcanic Ash ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Sorting Method ◽  
Transect Sampling ◽  
Hand Sorting

Changed soil conditions will result in the changed population and diversity in the soil. The eruption of Sinabung Mount caused the surface of the soil covered with volcanic ash with various thicknesses. This research was to study a description of macrofaunal communities at different thicknesses of Sinabung volcanic ash on andisol soil in Karo Regency. The experiment was conducted in May 2017. The experiment plot was located at four locations, location I was not covered by ash (0 cm), location II was covered with thin ash (≤2 cm), location III was covered with medium ash (2-8 cm), location IV was covered with thick ash (≥8 cm) using the transect sampling method. Samples was collected by using the Pitfall Trap, Monolith quadrant, and the Hand Sorting method. Macrofaunal communities found 3 phyla, 6 classes, 11 orders, 17 families, and 18 species at location I. Macrofaunal communities found 3 phyla, 7 classes, 11 orders, 16 families, and 17 species at location II. Macrofaunal communities found 2 phyla, 3 classes, 7 orders, 9 families, and 9 species at location III. Macrofaunal communities found 1 phylum, 2 classes, 5 orders, 7 families, and 7 species at location IV.

scholarly journals Soil macrofauna diversity in andisol after eight years of Mount Sinabung eruption in Sumatra, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariani Sembiring ◽  
HIDAYATULAH MUNAWAROH ◽  
MUKHLIS MUKHLIS ◽  
BENNY HIDAYAT ◽  
TENGKU SABRINA
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Soil Temperature ◽  
Soil Ph ◽  
Volcanic Ash ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
The Other ◽  
Soil Macrofauna ◽  
Organic C ◽  
Hand Sorting

Abstract. Sembiring M, Munawaroh H, Mukhlis, Hidayat B, Sabrina T. 2021. Soil macrofauna diversity in andisol after eight years of Mount Sinabung eruption in Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3024-3030. The eruption of Mount Sinabung resulted in volcanic ash covering the soil of various thicknesses. That will affect the population and diversity of macrofauna in it. This research aimed to determine the Andisol soil macrofauna in Karo District with various thicknesses of volcanic ash covering from Mount Sinabung. This research was conducted in May 2019. Plots were placed in four locations, Location I: processed land (0 cm), Location II: Land covered by thin ash (?2 cm), Location III: Land covered by medium ash (2-5 cm), Location IV: Land covered by thick ash (?5 cm). Sampling was conducted by using the Pitfall trap, Monolith squared, and Hand sorting methods. The research results indicated that the thicker the volcanic ash covering the soil surface, it would reduce soil moisture, soil water content, organic C, and soil pH, but on the other hand, increase the soil temperature. A total of 20 species were able to live on the Andisols affected by the eruption of Mount Sinabung.

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROFAUNA TANAH DI PERKEBUNAN KOPI DESA BATU KALUNG KECAMATAN MUARA KEMUMU KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-51
Author(s):  
Pariyanto Pariyanto ◽  
Endang Sulaiman ◽  
Bahlul Ihdana
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Soil Temperature ◽  
Soil Ph ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
Chemical Factor ◽  
Coffee Plantation ◽  
Soil Macrofauna ◽  
Coffee Plantations ◽  
Hand Sorting

This study aims to determine the diversity of existing soil macrofauna at coffee plantations located at Batu Kalung village, Muara Kemumu subdistrict of Kepahiang regency. This research was conducted in February 2018 at the coffee plantations area. The methods used in this research were pitfall-trap and hand sorting. The result of the study at the site found there are  9 orders of macraofauna consisting of 11 families, 13 species, and 188 spesimen.The species found were Heterometrus lepturus, Scolopendrae morsitans, Trigoniulus corallines, Neocurtilla hexadactylla, Gryllus assimilis, Ceuthophilus maculates, Dolichoderus bituberculatus, Componotus carnelus, Blatta germanica, Blattella orientalis, Odontotaenius disjunctus, Ponthoscolex corethurus, and Hirudo medicinalis. The calculation of soil macrofauna index in coffee plantations found a number of 0.942. This indicates that that the level of soil macrofauna diversity at the coffee plantations is low. The highest soil macrofauna diversity index was found on Ponthoscolex corethurus, which is 0.146. In the contrary, the lowest diversity index was found onHeterometrus lepturus species, 0.011. In addition, The average physics-chemical factor of soil at the coffee plantation was obtained that the soil temperature is 280C, soil pH of 5.8,  and soil moisture of 67

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI GASTROPODA DI SUB DAS ANAK SUNGAI GANDONG DESA KERIK TAKERAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustika Wahyuning Tyas ◽  
Joko Widiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Site Selection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Environmental Parameters ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Transect Sampling

The aim of research to determine the diversity and Gastropod that predominate in sub watershed tributary village Gandong Takeran Kerik. Descriptive qualitative research method with type of observational study. Determination and site selection studies using transect sampling method, the size of 1x1 m transect quadrant. Research station at 3 stations with 3 points each station. The data was analyzed after identifying the calculation dominance index and diversity index. Gastropod identification results found 4 genera Thiara, Melanoides, Brotia, and Clea. The highest abundance of gastropods at station II, namely 13.7 ind/m2. Thiara highest dominance index is 0.654, indicating that Thiara mendominansi in sub watershed tributary village Gandong Takeran Kerik. Diversity index of each station 0.617, 0.765, and 0.615, indicating that the diversity of gastropods in sub watershed tributary village Gandong Takeran Kerik is very low. Environmental parameters air temperature 30C - 31C, 28C - 29C water temperature, pH 7 to 7.3, and dissolved oxygen (DO) 5mg /l - 5,4mg /l.

scholarly journals REHABILITATION AGRICULTURE AREA COVERED BY SINABUNG VOLCANIC ASH

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 220-227
Author(s):  
Agustoni Tarigan
Keyword(s):  
Volcanic Ash ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Medium Thickness ◽  
Mountain Area ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Normal Processing

The eruption of Mount Sinabung consistently and material issued increasingly large volume has caused plant and agricultural land damaged. Agricultural land damage was caused by the material issued mountain area is 10.945,24 ha. The role of technology and the results of research that has been done to agricultural lands caused the eruption of Mount Sinabung to be recommendations for the improvement of agricultural land. Efforts to improve the aspects of physical and chemical land are conservation, rehabilitation land of sand and the increase in the quality of the land. The thickness of volcanic ash after an eruption of covering agricultural land can be divided into 4 classes, namely: thin (the thickness < 2 cm), medium (thickness 2- 5 cm and thick (> 5 cm). Efforts for the recovery and rehabilitation land on each cluster based on the thickness of the dungeon ashes were normal processing with a hoe or plow, fertilizing with of organic matter and to the lava, dungeon needs to be done the conservation and land rehabilitation by an annual plant / the forest. The rehabilitation of agricultural land that badly damaged by eruption material may not be restored in a short time because of soil conditions which are acid, rocky and sandy. Thus the programs carried out by gradually and different treatment in accordance with their condition agricultural land.

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA PERMUKAAN TANAH DI KAWASAN BUKIT GATAN KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Dina Setiawati ◽  
Yunita Wardianti ◽  
Mareta Widiya
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Ground Surface ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Ecological Index ◽  
Hill Area ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This study aims to determine the diversity of soil surface insects, in the Bukit Gatan area, Musi Rawas Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a pitfall trap and using a random sampling method. The results showed that the types of ground surface insects contained 3 orders, 5 families and 10 species.The results of the analysis of the ecological index of soil surface insects in the Gatan hill area, Musi Rawas Regency, namely the diversity index (H') 1.241 in the low category, Evennes index (E') 0.64 in the medium category, and the dominance index (C)0.277 in the medium category.The abiotic factors in the Bukit Gatan area, Musi Rawas Regency at the research site are the average air temperature 29℃, average soil pH 6.5, and average soil moisture 85.3%.Diversity of soil surface insects in the Bukit Gatan area, Musi Rawas Regency is in the low category.

scholarly journals Diversity Index of Insect Species on Sorghum Plantations in Kolam Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-104
Author(s):  
Parlindungan Tarihoran ◽  
Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar ◽  
Marheni
Keyword(s):  
Relative Frequency ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Light Trap ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
Sticky Trap ◽  
The Status ◽  
Yellow Sticky Trap ◽  
Richness Index ◽  
Sweep Net

This research aimed to know the diversity of insects of sorghum plantations and the status of insect functions in sorghum plants. The purposive sampling method were done, which used 4 traps, consist of yellow sticky trap, sweep net, pitfall trap and light trap for 8 observations research were done from May to September 2019 at Kolam Village, Percut Sei Tuan District of Deli Serdang Regency, then continue to identified in Pest Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture University of Sumatera Utara, Medan. The results showed that there were 117 individuals insects which consist of 10 orders and 33 families. The highest relative density was 14.74% and the lowest was 0.42% sere recorded, while the highest relative frequency was 4.08% and the lowest was 1.53%. The value of insect diversity index was 3.115 (High), it is mean the diversities of insects varied and the habitat was good for growth of insects. The value of evenness index was 0.891 (high) and richness index was 4.15 (high). The dominant insects recorded from Order of Hymenoptera (Family of Formicidae), continued to Coleoptera (Family of Scarabaeidae; Coccinellidae) are quite diverse in the sorghum plantations. The function status of insects was recorded as herbivores, parasitoids, predators, pollinators and decomposer were determined.

Optimising design and effort for environmental surveys using dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)

2016 ◽  
Vol 149 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Tocco ◽  
Danielle E.A. Quinn ◽  
John M. Midgley ◽  
Martin H. Villet
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Ground Level ◽  
Dung Beetle ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
Dung Beetles ◽  
Sampling Effort ◽  
Eastern Cape ◽  
Trap Design ◽  
Sampling Protocols ◽  
By Catch

AbstractIn biological monitoring, deploying an effective standardised quantitative sampling method, optimised by trap design and sampling effort, is an essential consideration. To exemplify this using dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae) communities, three pitfall trap designs (un-baited (TN), baited at ground level (flat trap, TF), and baited above the trap (hanging trap, TH)), employed with varying levels of sampling effort (number of traps=1, 2, 3 … 10; number of days=1, 2, 3), were evaluated for sampling completeness and efficiency in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Modelling and resampling simulation approaches were used to suggest optimal sampling protocols across environmentally diverse sites. Overall, TF recovered the greatest abundance and species richness of dung beetles, but behavioural guilds showed conflicting trends: endocoprids preferred TH while paracoprids and telocoprids preferred TF. Resampling simulation of trap type and the two components of sampling effort suggested that six TF traps left for three days was most efficient in obtaining a representative sample and allowed differentiation between trap types, allowing the improved efficiency to be recognised. The effect of trap type on non-target specimens, particularly ants, was also investigated. TF and TH caught almost no by-catch, which is ethically desirable.

Sampling Method To Determine a Household Waste Composition Variance

1992 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Leroy ◽  
J.-M. Giovannoni ◽  
L.-Y. Maystre
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Average Content ◽  
Crucial Importance ◽  
Sorting Method ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Waste Composition ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Two Parameters ◽  
Practical Constraints

Knowledge of waste composition is of crucial importance for waste management forecasting. Composition is usually specified by average content of glass, paper, organic matter etc. In this paper a sorting method and its application to variance determination is described. A variation coefficient and a confidence interval are then calculated. From these two parameters an appreciation of the dispersion and the uncertainty associated with the mean values can be derived. In the case studied, the variation coefficients calculated were between 0.10 and 0.50 depending on the class of waste. Analysis of confidence intervals shows that reliability is good for low-abundance components such as, for example, aluminium, iron and plastics. The influence of practical constraints on the theoretical guidelines is also discussed.

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