scholarly journals ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION’S INFLUENCE ON THE EXPORT POTENTIAL OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronika Chala ◽  
◽  
Anna Rotko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Industrial Products ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
The World

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the functioning of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine in terms of international competition strengthening. The authors study the state and compliance of the development of the market of agro-industrial products of Ukraine with global trends. It is noted that the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine continues to be affected by a number of negative factors that hinder the development of the industry and do not allow to fully use all available export potential. The latest research and publications of leading economists on the development of agro-industrial production, on the problems of agricultural enterprises in foreign markets are analyzed. Ukraine is confidently increasing its position on the world market in terms of exports of agro-industrial products. However, maintaining the achieved results and reaching the leaders in new product segments require addressing the complex issue of accelerated technological development of agriculture and production, stimulating ecological certification and promoting a higher level of processing of exported products. Grounded main ways to solve them improve trends in the export of agricultural products Ukraine, formed list of measures to maximize the export potential of AIC Ukraine. It is concluded that both effective foreign economic activity of agrarian enterprises and the integration of the state to the EU depends on various issues. Provided Ukraine's foreign economic activity achieves the level of developed countries, the state will be able to take a competitive place at the world market of agricultural products and consolidate its positions. To improve the situation, it is proposed to fight corruption in the agro-industrial complex, increase the level of transparency of agribusiness in Ukraine, promote environmental certification, simplify the tax system, develop technological and innovation infrastructure of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine and more. The proper functioning of the domestic agro-industrial market and its infrastructure as well as the financial market is a significant factor of further Ukraine's agriculture development.

THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-63
Author(s):  
Maria Polozhikhina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The World ◽  
Crisis Conditions ◽  
Better Than

The Russian economy passed 2020 better than a number of developed countries in the world, although not without losses. The situation in 2021 remains tense: despite the vaccination of the population the coronavirus pandemic continues. In crisis conditions, much depends on the state socio-economic policy. The government’s task is not just to support economic activity and citizens, but to enter the trajectory of new qualitative growth. In this paper, the results of the actions taken in Russia are considered - in order to possibly adjust the decisions taking into account the observed trends and existing risks.

scholarly journals Mechanism of improvement of logistics system in agro-industrial complex of Belarus in the conditions of regional trade and economic integration

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-178
Author(s):  
N. V. Kireyenka ◽  
A. L. Kosava
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Food System ◽  
National Level ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Research Quality ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

In conditions of establishing market relations and development of integration processes, efficient functioning of agrarian complex of the Republic of Belarus requires searching for new mechanisms and methods to improve competitiveness. As experience of economically developed countries of the world shows, states and producers actively use diverse logistic solutions, models, strategies and methods for planning and arranging activities. Organization of resource support for agricultural producers and promotion of their products in market according to logistics principles results in a significant economic, social and environmental effect. The paper, in the context of the modern period, presents social and economic indicators of the transport and logistics sector, system of state regulation, structural characteristics of logistics centers, agricultural foreign trade and logistics infrastructure. The main factors were identified hindering development of agrologistics in Belarus. Organizational and economic mechanism has been developed for improving logistical activities at the interstate (EAEU) and national levels have been developed. In case of proposal to create a single agrologistics market of Eurasian Economic Union at the interstate level, it is planned to increase efficiency of the national agrologistics market on the national level based on expansion of logistics infrastructure. Via integration of several prediction methods (expert assessments (pessimistic, optimistic and probabilistic opinions), economic and mathematical (extrapolation, time series analysis), non-standard (verbal information)), a reasonable forecast of development of logistics centers of the Republic of Belarus until 2025 was made. The issues in the paper are of interest for preparation of draft state programs and strategies in the field of agrologistics and development of exchange activities, development of country position in implementation of the agreed agro-industrial policy of the EAEU Member States.Acknowledgments. The study was performed within the framework of the following research programs and assignments: State program of scientific research “Quality and efficiency of agro-industrial production” for 2016–2020, subprogram 1 “Economics of agro-industrial complex”, task 1.3 “Study of theoretical and methodological basis for efficient functioning of the national food system, improvement of foreign economic activity of agro-industrial complex, methods and mechanisms of management for agricultural products quality in the context of deepening regional and international integration ” for 2016–2018; State Research and Technical Program “Agropromkompleks-2020” for 2016–2020, subprogram “Agropromkompleks – efficiency and quality”, task 1.1 “Develop a system of scientifically substantiated recommendations ensuring sustainable and efficient functioning of the national food market, foreign trade policy of the agro-industrial complex of Belarus, forming of mechanism of state regulation of agricultural products quality in the context of development of the world trade and economic space” for 2016–2018.

scholarly journals Dimensions and causes of long-term decrease in prices of primary commodities in the world market

2003 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mladjen Kovacevic
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Market ◽  
Agricultural Policies ◽  
Price Indices ◽  
Industrial Products ◽  
The Real ◽  
Economies In Transition ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

In the distant past prices of primary commodities had shown a tendency of decrease and their increase was recorded only during the First and Second World Wars. Since 1950s there had been recorded a slight decrease in global price indices of primary commodities, while in early 1970s they grew to a considerable extent. After that and up to 2001 the global nominal price indices and particularly real price indices of non-energy primary products drastically fell reaching the lowest level in their history. This applied to prices of all primary commodities as a whole as well as to all groupings of these products. On the other hand, prices of industrial products exported by developed countries to underdeveloped and medium-developed ones, dynamically grew in the second half of the previous century. Thus, the terms of trade substantially aggravated for underdeveloped countries whose exports structure is still dominated by non-energy primary commodities. Therefore, the negative correlation was clearly manifested between a very high share of primary commodities in the structure of commodity exports and a very low per capita income in a number of developing countries. The drastic fall in prices of primary commodities and the simultaneous dynamic growth in prices of industrial products caused to a great extent reduction of the share of primary commodities in the world commodity trade - from 57 per cent recorded in 1950 to only over 20 per cent recorded in late 20th and early 21st centuries. Among numerous factors that have brought about a drastic fall in prices of primary commodities the most prominent are: technical and technological progress in their production, production of their substitutes, in traffic and other sectors as well. Apart from this, the decrease in prices of primary commodities has been considerably caused by change in exchange rate at par to US dollar, agricultural policies of developed countries, privatisation of companies that produce commodities and particularly by too excessive production and purchase in relation to demand and spending that in recent years have been under the impact of recession that has emerged in developed economies and a number of newly industrialised and developing countries, as well as a very slow revival of economies in transition. By all this, a drastic fall in prices of a number of particular products from this group has also resulted from the impact exerted by some specific factors. Taking into consideration the fact that the impact of the most important factors that have brought about the drastic fall in prices of primary commodities is of permanent character and that it will be exerted to a greater or lesser extent in the next dozen of years the experts of the World Bank forecasted in late 2002 that, taken as a whole, the real prices of primary commodities would slightly increase by 2015, but they would still be at a lower level than in 1990. By all this, they forecasted that the real prices of energy commodities (this also including raw oil) would be considerably reduced in that period.

Development vectors and foreign experience in automation, informatization, digitalization in the agricultural sector

2020 ◽  
pp. 23-34
Author(s):  
I. L. Kovalev
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
The World ◽  
Scientific Achievements

The article explores the main stages of the development of information technology in the world, considers some of the most important areas of IT technology development and global trends in the digital transformation of the agro-industrial complex based on the analysis of global scientific achievements, research reports, articles by famous scientists, scientific and expert organizations. The main trends are identified that determine the conceptual development of the so-called "Smart (digital) agriculture", which contribute in every way to ensure highly rational social, economic, technical and technological development of the agricultural sector.

scholarly journals ФОРСАЙТ-ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЗМІНИ ПРІОРИТЕТІВ ВИРОБНИЧО-ГОСПОДАРСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

2019 ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
О. В. Дегтярьова
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
National Level ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Road Map ◽  
The Developed Countries

In the article an analysis of modern methods of using forsite technologies, the history of the formation of a foresight as a science is researched. The purpose of the research is to determine the most favorable foresight method for determining the priorities of production and economic activity of enterprises. The object of research is the priorities of the production and economic activity of the state, which is investigated using such methods as comparison and induction. Methods used in the research. The study used methods of comparison, induction. The hypothesis of the research is that the peculiarities of production and economic activity require the use of special foresight-forecasting methods. The statement of basic materials/ Moreover, foresight forecasts of the future point to such global trends that in the near future will have a negative impact on the Ukrainian economy, and the production and economic sector of enterprises in general. The modern world demands from the management of enterprises to predict performance indicators not only for three to five years and ten and more. The originality and practical significance of the research. The conducted researches should be used in determining the method of the form for the site to change the priorities of production and economic activity. Moreover, the identification of trends can be used by decision-makers both at the regional and national level and at the enterprise level. Conclusions of the research are that the use of technological road map is the most expedient. Changes in the priorities of enterprises in the industrial and commercial sector are of particular relevance today, since only Ukraine is lagging behind its technological development from the developed countries of the world.

Development vectors and foreign experience in automation, informatization, digitalization in the agricultural sector

2020 ◽  
pp. 61-72
Author(s):  
I. L. Kovalev
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
The World ◽  
Scientific Achievements

The article explores the main stages of the development of information technology in the world, con-siders some of the most important areas of IT technology development and global trends in the digital transformation of the agro-industrial complex based on the analysis of global scientific achievements, research reports, articles by famous scientists, scientific and expert organizations. The main trends are identified that determine the conceptual development of the so-called “Smart (digital) agriculture”, which contribute in every way to ensure highly rational social, economic, technical and technological development of the agricultural sector.

scholarly journals Food Security Indicators of Ukraine in Global Dimension

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliya Horin
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Dimension ◽  
The State ◽  
Global Rating ◽  
Food Sufficiency ◽  
The World

The paper attempts to investigate the current state of Ukraine’s food security according to some indicators used in the world practice. It is determined that Ukraine has a level below the average in the global rating of food security. Therefore, this indicator is deteriorating annually, and in the global dimension may be rated rather unsatisfactory. The availability of problems in the food supply of the population of Ukraine in view of the growing threats in the agri-food sector is emphasized. The author analyzed Ukraine’s position in the world rankings by the indicators of quality, adequacy and availability of food and its share of food commodity dependence. It is determined that Ukraine does not lag behind the EU average by the criterion of food sufficiency, although it has the lower position in comparison with the developed countries of Western Europe. However, in terms of adequacy consumption, there is an insufficiency in almost all product groups, as well as an imbalance of nutrition of the population, which does not provide the necessary threshold criteria for a proper daily average diet. It is emphasized that according to the criterion of availability of food Ukraine does not reach the critical value of 60 % of expenditures from the average household budget and belongs to the countries with income below the average level. However, the population of the country cannot afford to consume vital food at a sufficient vital level, which adversely affects the food security of the state. We argued that although Ukraine was a significant exporter of agri-food products to the world market and although exports of these products have been increasing every year, our country belongs to the group of countries with high dependence on commodity imports and low level of commodity exports, which definitely needs to review the priorities of foreign trade policy of agricultural products. It is concluded that in context of the negative structure of domestic agri-food exports, it is necessary to switch to new effective methods of managing the threats to food security of the state and to define a comprehensive mechanism for the implementation of food security of Ukraine through well-considered agricultural, foreign trade, investment, and ecological. Key words: food security; global food security; food sufficiency; food availability; agricultural food exports.

scholarly journals Efficiency of institutional security of integration processes in foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
Yurii Bilyansky
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Institutional Support ◽  
World Market ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The World ◽  
Methodological Approaches

Purpose. The aim of this article is to study the preconditions that contributed to changes in the institutional support of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises, to identify trends in foreign trade in agricultural products and to assess the effectiveness of such changes for direct producers of agricultural products. Methodology of research. The abstract and logical method and the method of generalization were used in the research, which allowed to determine the prerequisites for the formation of competitive advantages of domestic agricultural products in the world market, to establish the factors of influence on the change in the institutional support of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises. As a result of using the economic and statistical method, a research was made of the trends in the geographical diversification of exports of agricultural products and their processed products under the influence of the institutional environment of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises. Findings. The conditions for the development of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises are identified, changes in foreign trade in agricultural products and in the flow of foreign direct investment as a result of Ukraine’s economic integration into the world community, in particular the signing of WTO accession agreements and associations with EU countries, are highlighted. As a result of improving methodological approaches to determining the effectiveness of foreign economic activity in the agricultural sector as a result of changes in the institutional environment, proportional changes were established between the indicators of export and intra-economic activity of agricultural enterprises. The positive impact of creating a free trade zone with the EU countries is substantiated, which will encourage domestic agricultural enterprises to adhere to EU standards for the safety and hygiene of agricultural products, especially dairy and meat products. Originality. Methodological approaches to the determination of indicators of the effectiveness of foreign economic activity in the agricultural sector as a result of changes in the institutional environment have been improved, which, unlike the existing ones, comprehensively take into account the results of domestic and export activities of agricultural enterprises. Practical value. The results of the study can be used in the marketing activities of agricultural enterprises in order to build export strategies and search for their own niche in the world market. Key words: institutional support; institutions; foreign economic activity; agricultural enterprises; export; import; price; agricultural products; world market; foreign direct investment.

Review of the state of the world market of drons and their application for agriculture

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Shevchenko ◽  
Andrey Migachev
Keyword(s):  
World Market ◽  
The State ◽  
The World

Features of economic development of entrepreneurship in suburban areas of the region

2020 ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
Viktoriya Bondarenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Geographic Area ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Market ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Suburban Areas ◽  
The World

The level of economic development of entrepreneurship in any country in the world is crucial in increasing the competitiveness of the national economy in the world market of goods and services. The activities of economic entities are the driving force for the sustainable development of regions and their suburban areas, and they also impact the welfare of population. The article dwells on the analysis of scientific approaches to the regulation of economic development of enterprises in suburban areas of the region. The article analyzes the scientific approaches to the regulation of economic development of enterprises in suburban areas of the region. According to the well-known classics of the fundamental economic theory of entrepreneurship development (A. Smith, D. Ricardo, V. Laungard, A. Loria) the peculiarities of economic development of entrepreneurship in suburban territories of the region are determined by the possibility of distribution of surplus production, minimum production costs per unit of production, availability of labor resources. In modern economic theory (M. Weber, A. Pre, S.M. Kimelberg, E. Williams, C. Vlachou, O. Iakovidou, J. van Dijk, P. Pellenbarg) the development of entrepreneurship in suburban areas of the region can be determined by institutional, innovation, technological, social, ecological and other features of the economy at the regional, state or world levels. The complex and comprehensive generalization of the features of economic development of entrepreneurship in suburban areas is proposed. There are (1) the type of decision taken by an enterprise to carry out business activities in the relevant suburban area of the region, and (2) the influence of internal and external factors on economic activity. The article argues that large enterprises are guided by more objective decision-making reasons, attaching the most importance to the physical and innovative environment. Medium and small enterprises are mainly focused on getting benefits for the entrepreneur in the short-term time period and location in the nearest geographic area. The attention was paid to the tools of ensuring economic development of entrepreneurship in suburban areas of the region, taking into account institutional changes in the national economy and the experience of developed countries of the world.

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