scholarly journals The Impact of the Decisions of the COBIT 5 Committee on the Effectiveness of the Internal Control Systems in the Jordanian Industrial Joint Stock Companies

Author(s):  
Osama Ali ◽  
Saqer Al-tahat ◽  
Khaleel Al-Duleemi ◽  
Dr. Jamal Al-Afeef ◽  
Dr. Hamza Al-hawamdah

The objective of this study was to identify the impact of IT governance under the COBIT5 framework on the effectiveness of internal control systems in Jordanian industrial companies. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, the descriptive and analytical methodology was used. The study society is composed of the accounting and financial departments, the number of (65) questionnaires were distributed to each company from the study sample of (43) companies, the researchers retrieved (97) questionnaires. After reviewing the retrieved questionnaires it was found that there are (4) questionnaires that are not valid for the statistical analysis. And thus the suitable number of questionnaires for analysis is (93). In order to analyze the study data and test hypotheses, the SPSS program was used in the various statistical analyzes, descriptive statistics and the internal consistency coefficient (Kronbach Alpha). The multiple linear correlation test was also used using the Pearson correlation coefficient and the variance inflation coefficient, Analysis of simple and multiple linear regression. The study reached several results, the most important of which was the existence of a strong and statistically significant relationship between the implementation of COBIT5’s decisions (planning and organization, acquisition and implementation, service provision and support, evaluation and observation). The study concluded with several recommendations, the most important of which was the increase in the degree of companies’ use of the pioneering brainstorming method in the qualification of employees within the companies and evaluating their performance according to the COBIT framework.5 In addition to the need for companies To develop future plans to activate the concept of control and auditing in the environment of the computer and the gradual transition to modern control methods, including automatic control under the COBIT5 framework.

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Izabela Szczepankiewicz

Faced with the risk of consecutive waves of financial crisis and economic recession, government committees, financial supervision authorities and financial institutions themselves – both in Poland and worldwide – have launched a number of measures to make the supervision of insurance sector institutions more effective, particularly in aspects related to efficient risk management and internal control. The article describes the impact of the amendment of laws and other regulations on the development of the present internal control systems in insurance sector institutions. It draws attention to the need for a new structure of the internal control system, and the role and purpose of the internal audit and the audit committee as the bodies supporting effective supervision in insurance undertakings and reinsurance undertakings.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Wonder Agbenyo ◽  
Yuansheng Jiang ◽  
Prince Komla Cobblah

Internal control systems cannot be underestimated as it serves as the lifeblood of most institutions in terms of its imperative roles that it plays in both tangible and intangible assets of an organization. Internal control actions on quality financial report state positive goals more especially when all parties involved adhere to their duties; thus, making the quality of financial reporting comparable, understandable, relevant, and reliable. In this regard, this study investigated the impact of government internal control systems on financial reporting quality in Ghana using Ghana Revenue Authority as the case study. Specifically, the study examined the nature and quality of financial reporting and the impact of government internal control systems on financial reporting quality. Both quota and simple random sampling techniques were used to select fifty (50) persons as the sample size of the study. Questionnaires were used to obtain data. The correlation matrix was used to examine the relationship between government internal control systems and financial reporting quality. The study finds out that contrary to apriori expectation sign monitoring as an element of internal control system has a negative impact on the financial quality reporting but was however statistically significant. The study also revealed that with a unit increase in the collection performance, the financial reporting quality of GRA will improve. The study recommended that the government should ensure that the internal control systems are well monitored and regulated. 


Author(s):  
Jerome Velasco

Internal control plays a vital role in both private and public sectors. It is considered as one of the strategic tools in improving the operations and performance of an organization that will lead to the attainment of organizational goal and objectives. The main objective of the study was to determine the impact of control activities to the Municipality of Plaridel, Bulacan in complying with the good governance criteria. An assessment was conducted to determine the extent of control activities’ implementation in the organization to come up with the recommended measures for its further improvement. The study was based on a descriptive research design involving quantitative approach. Data gathered have been processed statistically using the SPSS by the Centro Escolar University Data Processing Center, and presented using the mean, standard deviation, and Pearson correlation analysis. The overall analysis revealed that the relationship between the extent of implementation and perceived impact of control activities to the Municipality in complying with the good governance criteria has a very significant relationship rating. Findings also showed that the existing implementation of control activities in the municipality can be further improved using the recommended measures focused on the following: Revisiting and Revising the existing policies and procedures, Strengthening the top Management’s functions, and Continuous professional development. It can be concluded that the implementation of control activities in the Municipality can improve the operations, and can contribute to the compliance with the Seal of Good Local Governance Criteria - financial administration aspect.


2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicky Arnold ◽  
Tanya S. Benford ◽  
Joseph Canada ◽  
John R. Kuhn ◽  
Steve G. Sutton

This paper reports the results of a series of case studies conducted to explore the impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 on the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This issue is critical as the SEC and the PCAOB continue to defend the requirement that SMEs adhere to the internal control reporting requirements of Section 404 in the Act, albeit at a revised level of expectation focusing on more of a top-down risk-based approach. Cross-sectional case study data is used to explore the impacts of SOX on SMEs adopting organizational theories as a lens for observing behavior and outcomes. The results of the study confirm that there are both benefits and costs associated with SOX compliance. All of the organizations studied experienced substantial improvements in enterprise risk management approaches. However, the level of difficulty experienced by the various organizations in implementing SOX requirements was highly variable and could be traced back to the underlying factors in structural inertia theory: size, complexity, experience with change, experience with strict controls, and adaptability. Perhaps the most important finding is that SOX does impact organizational flexibility to various degrees as predicted by theory; and this impact can in turn affect production cycle times, information technology investment, supply chain performance, and ultimately, market competitiveness.


Author(s):  
Zead M. Alhawamdeh ◽  
Mahmoud M. Alhawamdeh

Internal control helps organizations achieve their objectives and maintain and improve their performance, and the performance of their employees. The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Tread Way Commission issued an Internal Control — Integrated Framework, to help organizations in designing, implementing, and conducting internal control and assessing their internal control systems’ effectiveness, this Integrated Framework, included the five factors of control system, which are Control Environment, Risk Assessment, Control Activities, Information and Communication, and Monitoring Activities. The research examines the relationship between internal control system of an organization and employee engagement, and the effect that such has on the performance of the employee in the organization, and job satisfaction. This research primarily aims at finding out the impact of internal control system on employee performance in Jordanian companies, especially those in the Jordanian banking sector. Internal control systems will influence employees’ performance in two ways, through having an effective internal control system, or through not having an effective internal control system. The research therefore tends to evaluate the extent of adherence to internal control System in Jordanian banks, its impact on the performance of employees, and finally the recommendations of the researcher.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Osama Abdul Moniem Ali ◽  
Ala Jaber Matarneh ◽  
Ahmed Almalkawi ◽  
Hamzeh Mohamed Alhawamdeh

The objective of this study is identifying the impact of cyber governance on reducing the risk of cloud accounting in the Jordanian commercial banks. To achieve the objectives of this study, the descriptive and analytical approach was used; the study community is composed of external legal accountants who practices auditing in Jordan, (477) of them are practicing external auditing at the end of (2018) according to the statistics of the Jordanian association of certified public accountants (JACPA). Due to the difficulty and cost of the comprehensive survey, a simple random sample was taken. The sample included (213) auditors. The questionnaire was distributed to the sample of the study by the researchers personally and through e-mails, (182) questionnaires were recovered, after excluding (7) for the incompetence, of which (175) were valid for the statistical analysis. Thus, the percentage of retrieved and analyzed questionnaires was (82.2%), which is statistically acceptable. and In order to analyze the study data and test hypotheses, the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) was used in the various statistical analyses, which are the descriptive statistics and coefficient of internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha). also, The multiple correlation test was used, using the Pearson correlation coefficient, Multiple linear regression and stepwise regression analysis. The study came to find several results , the most important was The presence of a statistically significant impact of cyber security governance (cybersecurity security governance requirements, cybersecurity program, cyber security policy, cyber information management, evaluating and managing cyber risks) in reducing cloud accounting risks in Jordanian commercial banks, The most important recommendations are the need for Jordanian commercial banks to adopt the cyber governance as a basic reference to their banking policy to address the risks associated with the use of cloud accounting, As well as the need to establish a special department for human resources management within the bank which would have a pioneering intellectual orientation to cope with modern trends in cyber governance.


Author(s):  
Reem Bakr Qutb  , Rawia Reza Obaid

This study aimed to examine the impact of accounting information systems on the efficiency of internal control in the commercial banking sector in Saudi Arabia. The accounting information systems are the main engine and infrastructure of contemporary management and the main source of information. This topic was chosen for its importance, which stems from the importance of the efficiency of internal control, whether for researchers, workers or stock holders in a key sector (banks). In terms of the methodology of the study; the study relied on the inductive method in the theoretical review. In the application framework, the analytical descriptive method was adopted. The study data were collected by means of the research tool represented in the questionnaire. A sample of the study was presented by the staff of the commercial banks in Saudi Arabia. The SPSS program was used to analyze the study data. The most important results of the study, the existence of a clear objective of accounting information systems according to the views of the sample study. Internal control is one of its first goals and concerns that it is based on protecting the bank's assets. One of the main implications of the use of accounting information systems in the effectiveness of internal control is to contribute to the provision of indicators and standards that assist management in detecting financial deviations to assist the internal control department of banks.    


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