scholarly journals TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS IN AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR IN TERM OF ECO-FRIENDLY AND ENERGY EFFICIENT VEHICLES

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (Number 2) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Ahmad Tarmizi Md Nor ◽  
Farhan Mat Nasir ◽  
Salwa Anuar
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Review Paper ◽  
Combustion Engine ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
The World ◽  
New Energy ◽  
History Of ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Energy Exploitation

This review paper was intended to visit the importance of sustaining the technology of eco- friendly vehicles. To understand the concept of eco-friendly we have first to understand the history of energy exploitation by human being. This review paper emphasize on the transition of energy source exploitation running thru early renaissance until the modern era we are in now. Internal Combustion Engine has served the world since early 20th century driving us into the new millennial that is the 21th century. The depletion of oil reserve indicate a utmost important for us to source for a new energy that we can exploit in abundant yet causes minimal effect to the environment. This review paper also brings in the concept of mature technology and how it can actually be a good thing that push us into innovating and creating new technology to be capable in adopting new ways in ensuring sustainability of humans by means of sustaining the technology.

The history of neurosurgery

2019 ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
Henry Marsh ◽  
Eleni Marts
Keyword(s):  
Head Injuries ◽  
Neurosurgical Procedures ◽  
History Of Surgery ◽  
Localization Theory ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of Neurosurgery ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cerebral Localization ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
The Brain

The history of neurosurgery falls naturally into the premodern era, where it is essentially the history of surgery to the skull and of head injuries, and the modern era, where it is the history of surgery to the brain itself, made possible by cerebral localization theory, antisepsis, and anaesthesia, all of which developed in the nineteenth century. The first known neurosurgical procedures were skull trephines, seemingly carried out on both the living and the dead. It is unclear whether these were performed for therapeutic or ritualistic reasons. There are many trepanned skulls dating back thousands of years to the Neolithic era, and perhaps to even earlier, from sites all over the world.

The Less Unsaid the Better

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evan Osborne
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Freedom Of Speech ◽  
John Stuart Mill ◽  
The Self ◽  
Printing Press ◽  
Free Communication ◽  
The World ◽  
Modern Era

The question of how much free expression to tolerate hardly came up until the modern era. The creation in Europe of the printing press changed that and made expression a threat to long-standing social institutions. The nature of the new technology made it impossible to fully control the flow of books, pamphlets, and other printed material, but European governments tried. The argument in favor of a free press ultimately emerged, and the practice itself was institutionalized, mostly in Great Britain and northwestern Europe. The chapter emphasizes the self-regulating argument for free communication, that ideas beyond science would be improved if they must be subject to readers’ scrutiny. Particular attention is paid to Milton, Struensee and John Stuart Mill. The arguments made in favor of the broad protection of freedom of speech that prevail in much of the world are shown to have significant self-regulating components.

scholarly journals Development of Russian Driverless Electric Vehicle

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Andrey Mikhailovich Saykin ◽  
Sergey Evgenievich Buznikov ◽  
Denis Vladimirovich Endachev ◽  
Kirill Evgenievich Karpukhin ◽  
Alexey Stanislavovich Terenchenko
Keyword(s):  
Control Systems ◽  
Electric Vehicle ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Electric Traction ◽  
And Control

<p>This article overviews the history of development of driverless vehicles both in Russia and the World. Foreign experience of development of driverless vehicles, including electric traction, is analyzed. Main stages of creation of experimental NAMI driverless electric vehicle are revised. Main engineering solutions are described concerning development of advanced NAMI driverless electric vehicle, its major components and control systems. Projects aimed at environmental safety of passengers in NAMI driverless electric vehicle are exemplified. Results of bench scale and running tests of NAMI driverless electric vehicle are summarized. Major advantages of driverless energy efficient and environmentally clean transport are demonstrated.</p>

scholarly journals Tinjauan Singkat Perkembangan Animasi Indonesia dalam Konteks Animasi Dunia

Humaniora ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 240
Author(s):  
Arik Kurnianto
Keyword(s):  
World History ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Animated Films ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Large Round ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study was to assess the development of animated films in Indonesia based on historical studies to determine simultaneously mapping the history Indonesia in the context of world/global animation history. This study also examines the relationship between the histories of Indonesiananimated films with history first entry of the film in Indonesia which began the Dutch colonial era. According to Stephen Cavalier, the world history of animation was divided into five large round starts from the era before 1900 (The Origin of Animation) to the digital era (1986-2010). Based results of the study, Indonesian animation in the context of five major round of world animation, though have long been in contact with foreign-made films and animation (Disney Studio) has into Indonesia from the early 20th century (the early 1900s), the animation is produced Indonesia has only emerged in the '50s through the vision of a Soekarno, the first President. 1950 in the world of animation history entered the era of transition from gold age of traditional animation/cartoon (golden age of cartoons) are dominated by studio Disney to the era of television (television era). In a review of the history of animation, the era of the '50s travel half a century is the era of the modern world of animation history. Based on the facts the Indonesian animation has actually grown quite long, but the development of animation in Indonesia was very slow when seen in the context of the world animation history. 

scholarly journals Past and present currents of sociology: 70 years of Current Sociology

2022 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-133
Author(s):  
Zarine L. Rocha
Keyword(s):  
Review Paper ◽  
70Th Anniversary ◽  
Short Overview ◽  
The Past ◽  
International Sociological Association ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Global Sociology ◽  
Sociology Journals

This review paper marks the 70th anniversary of Current Sociology, the first journal founded by the International Sociological Association (ISA). The past seven decades have been a time of immense change within sociology and around the world, and the shifts within the structure and content of the journal mirror these transformations. Current Sociology today is a vastly different publication to the bibliography focused journal of 1952, and remains one of the top global sociology journals, and a proudly international publication. This short overview traces the history of Current Sociology across the decades, highlighting the work of the editors in guiding the development of the journal, and providing a glimpse into the development of the discipline, and the social developments of the past 70 years.

scholarly journals History of Astrophysics in Antarctica – A Brief Overview

2005 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 968-968
Author(s):  
Balthasar T. Indermuehle ◽  
Michael G. Burton ◽  
Sarah T. Maddison
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
High Energy Astrophysics ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Astrophysics

On examining the historical development of astrophysical science at the bottom of the world from the early 20th century until today we find three temporally overlapping eras of which each has a rather distinct beginning. These are the eras of Astrogeology, High Energy Astrophysics and Photon Astronomy.

scholarly journals From the history of disabilities (16th-19th century)

2019 ◽  
pp. 19-37
Author(s):  
Jacek Kulbaka
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Early Modern ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Early Modern Era ◽  
Modern Era

The article presents various circumstances (social, legal, philosophical and scientific) connected with the care, upbringing and education of people with disabilities from the early modern era to the beginning of the 20th century. Particular attention was to the history of people with disabilities in the Polish  lands. The author tried to recall the activity of leading educational activists, pedagogues and scientists – animators of special education in Poland, Europe and the world. The text also contains information related to the activities of educational and upbringing institutions (institutional, organisational, methodological and other aspects).

scholarly journals Computer-Assisted Education

2020 ◽  
pp. 231-235
Author(s):  
Meka Srivani ◽  
Advin Manhar
Keyword(s):  
Academic Success ◽  
Review Paper ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Traditional Education ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Computer Assisted Learning ◽  
The World ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
Education Today

The purpose of this review paper is to explore and learn boundlessly about computer-assisted education, and its impact on students and their academic success. Computer-assisted learning provides academics with various teaching information and multimedia platforms for easy learning of students. It interprets the innovation of computer-assisted education and its success in today’s era. Computer-aided education signifies the integrated approach of the computer and its devices. Nevertheless, it does not mean online learning will eventually replace traditional education and teachers, rather teachers using computer-based platforms, and their applications to teaching, like smart classes, videos, and web tutoring with improved resources and reduced teacher workloads. By which, students can arrive, grasp, and engage themselves at their own pace in a co-relational environment. Moreover, in the situation of a pandemic like this, we all are choosing computer-assisted education. Therefore, without computer-facilitated education today, it would have been merely impossible for us to study, and attain education. The world has widely opened and accepted the new technology of computer-assisted education. This paper is done to distinguish the success of computer-assisted education

scholarly journals The Transformation of a Music Festival in St. Petersburg “The World of Art. Contrasts”

ICONI ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 159-171
Author(s):  
Anton А. Rovner ◽  
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Arnold Schoenberg ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Music Festival ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Italian Music ◽  
The 19Th Century

The article presents the history of an extraordinary music festival organized in St. Petersburg by two composers Igor Rogalev and Igor Vorobyev. The festival was fi rst called “From the Avant-garde to the Present Day,” subsequently “From the Avant-garde to the Present Day. Continuation,” and during the last three years — “The World of Art. Contrasts.” This festival was founded in 1992, and its aim was to create a venue for performance of music by contemporary composers and representatives of the “forgotten generation” of the early 20th century Russian avant-garde movement, such as Nikolai Roslavetz, Alexander Mosolov, Arthur Lourie, etc. Many premieres of these and other composers were performed at this festival, as well as well-known works by such early 20th century established masters as Arnold Schoenberg, Alexander von Zemlinsky, Igor Stravinsky, Bela Bartok, etc. Some of the leading contemporary composers of the late 20th and early 21st century were invited to participate in the festival, as were numerous outstanding performances, ensembles and orchestras up to the St. Petersburg Mariinsky Theater, artists, poets and writers. At the present time the artistic goal of the festival is to connect the strata of music by contemporary composers with the masterpieces of the great classics of the previous centuries — from the Renaissance era to the 19th century. Each year the festival has a certain particularthemes, such as, for instance, Italian music or Japanese music, around which the program is built endowed with a broad stylistic and genre-related pallette.

scholarly journals Photovoltaic Lunar Cell Materials — Design, Manufacturing and Simulation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack Hurd
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Solar Cells ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Solar Power ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
The World

Solar cells provide clean energy around the world. However, in some area the solar power is limited by weather conditions. The search for more powerful and energy-efficient systems has led to an increasingly broad field of research. This paper proposed a new technology to build low-energy collectors - lunar cells. We have introduced a multi-disciplinary collection framework that represents this diverse research area; and provide an opportunity to link previous researches from multiple specializations, such as engineering, renewable energy, and chemistry.

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