scholarly journals Are media exposure and self-control related?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julian House
Keyword(s):  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Media Exposure ◽  
Critical Dimension ◽  
Attention Control ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Internet Survey ◽  
Film Clip ◽  
Conscious Thought ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
Screen Play

One critical dimension of self-control is attention control, the ability to willfully determine the content of conscious thought. It is argued here that the amount of effort required to exercise attention control while critically engaging in different media, specifically text and television, is significantly different. It is hypothesized that the amount of self-control exerted while reading will be significantly greater than while watching television. An experiment comparing a film clip with its screen play demonstrates that participants' self-control is more depleted after 30 minutes of reading than 30 minutes of viewing. Furthermore, it is hypothesized that differential habitual exposure to media will predict trait levels of self-control, respectively. An internet survey testing these relationships is reported in which a small but significant negative relationship between TV exposure and trait self-control is found.

scholarly journals Are media exposure and self-control related?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julian House
Keyword(s):  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Media Exposure ◽  
Critical Dimension ◽  
Attention Control ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Internet Survey ◽  
Film Clip ◽  
Conscious Thought ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
Screen Play

One critical dimension of self-control is attention control, the ability to willfully determine the content of conscious thought. It is argued here that the amount of effort required to exercise attention control while critically engaging in different media, specifically text and television, is significantly different. It is hypothesized that the amount of self-control exerted while reading will be significantly greater than while watching television. An experiment comparing a film clip with its screen play demonstrates that participants' self-control is more depleted after 30 minutes of reading than 30 minutes of viewing. Furthermore, it is hypothesized that differential habitual exposure to media will predict trait levels of self-control, respectively. An internet survey testing these relationships is reported in which a small but significant negative relationship between TV exposure and trait self-control is found.

scholarly journals Religiusitas, Kontrol Diri dan Kenakalan Remaja

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evi Aviyah ◽  
Muhammad Farid
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Control Variables ◽  
Control Scale ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
Data Collection Instrument ◽  
Effective Contribution

Abstract. This study aimed with determine the correlation between religiusity and self-control with juvenile tendencies. The subjects were 100 students both from SMA Negeri 1 Bancar and SMA Negeri 1 Jatirogo. Sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Data collection instrument used in this study were juvenile delinquency scale , the scale of religiosity and self-control scale refers to the making according to a Likert scale. The results of data analysis using regression Anareg get the F = 17.954 with  p = 0.00 (p < 0.01). Religiusity and self-control variables simultaneously and significantly correlated with delinquency. Partially, it was found the value of t Regression between religiusity and juvenile delinquency  = -3.632, and r = -0.346 partial, with p = 0.000             (p <  0.01), this means that there is a significant negative relationship between religiusity and juvenile delinquency. Partial Test also find the value of t regression between the variables of self-control with juvenile delinquency = -2.737 and         r = -0.268  with a partial p = 0.007 (p < 0.01), this means that there is a significant negative relationship between self-control with juvenile delinquency. Effective contribution of religiusity and self-control variables was 27 % (R square = 0.270).Keywords: Religiusity, Self-Control, Juvenile Delinquency.

scholarly journals Mobile phones: The effect of its presence on learning and memory

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clarissa T. Tanil ◽  
Min Hooi Yong
Keyword(s):  
Learning And Memory ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Memory Task ◽  
Smartphone Addiction ◽  
Memory Recall ◽  
Recall Accuracy ◽  
Conscious Thought ◽  
Memory Accuracy ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
Negative Effect

AbstractOur aim was to examine the effect of mobile phone’s presence on learning and memory among undergraduates. A total of 119 undergraduates completed a memory task and the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS). As predicted, those without phones had higher recall accuracy compared to those with phones. Results showed a significant negative relationship between phone conscious thought and memory recall but not for SAS and memory recall. Phone conscious thought significantly predicted memory accuracy. We found that the presence of a phone and high phone conscious thought affects one’s memory learning and recall, indicating the negative effect of a mobile phone proximity to our learning and memory.

scholarly journals Self-Control with Social Media Addiction in Students of SMA Negeri 3 Kota Kupang

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 290-304
Author(s):  
Dorothea Lidyaprima Bheo ◽  
M. Dinah Charlota Lerik ◽  
R. Pasifikus Christa Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Internet Addiction ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Correlation Technique ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Social Media Addiction ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship

Social media addiction can be seen as a form of internet addiction, in which individuals show an urge to use social media excessively. A person's inability to control himself to connect to the internet is the cause of internet addiction. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-control and social media addiction in students of SMA Negeri 3 Kota Kupang. The sampling technique used convenience sampling with a total sample size of 117 subjects. The analysis in this study used non-parametric correlation analysis Spearman Rank. The results of hypothesis testing using the Spearman correlation technique obtained a correlation coefficient of -0.387 with a significance level of 0.000 (P> 0.05). This means that there is a significant negative relationship between self-control and social media addiction in SMA Negeri 3 Kota Kupang. This study concluded that the higher the social media addiction, the lower the self-control in SMA Negeri 3 Kota Kupang and vice versa.

scholarly journals Perilaku Cyberloafing pada pekerja perempuan

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Vian Arsita Ramadhan ◽  
Erita Yuliasesti Diah Sari
Keyword(s):  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Control Variables ◽  
Female Workers ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
Low Self Control

Abstract. Female workers are one of the important assets in the workplace, but are not always able to work optimally because they prefer cyberloafing activities. This behavior is considered unproductive and has a significant impact on individuals and organizations. Cyberloafing behavior is allegedly due to low self-control. The hypothesis proposed is that there is a negative relationship between self-control and cyberloafing behavior. The method of collecting data uses the scale of self-control and scale of cyberloafing. The results showed that there was a very significant negative relationship between self-control and Cyberloafing behavior. Self-control variables contribute 77.2 percent of Cyberloafing behavior which shows that self-control is an important factor that must be minimized to reduce Cyberloafing behavior in the workplace.Keywords: cyberloafing, self-control, women Abstrak. Pekerja perempuan merupakan salah satu aset penting dalam dunia kerja, namun tidak selalu mampu bekerja maksimal karena lebih menyukai aktivitas cyberloafing. Perilaku ini dianggap tidak produktif dan memberikan dampak signifikan bagi individu maupun organisasi sehingga perlu diteliti lebih lanjut. Perilaku cyberloafing salah satunya ditengarai karena adanya kendali diri yang rendah. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah ada hubungan negatif antara kendali diri dengan perilaku cyberloafing. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala Kendali diri dan skala Cyberloafing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara kendali diri dengan perilaku Cyberloafing. Variabel kendali diri berkontribusi sebesar 77,2 persen terhadap perilaku Cyberloafing yang menunjukkan bahwa kendali diri merupakan faktor penting yang harus diminimalisir untuk menurunkan perilaku Cyberloafing di tempat kerja.Kata kunci: cyberloafing, kendali diri, perempuan

Globalization, Poverty, Environmental Degradation and Economic Growth Nexus: Empirical Analysis of SAARC Regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adiqa Kiani ◽  
Ejaz Ullah ◽  
Khair Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Environmental Degradation ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
The Impact

The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact of poverty, globalization, and environmental degradation on economic growth in the selected SAARC countries. This study is employed panel Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) technique for empirical analysis using selected SAARC regions including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka over the period of 1980 to 2018. Globalization impacts economic growth positively and significantly.  In addition to this the significant negative relationship is found between population and economic growth. The results show that poverty is positively related with environmental degradation. Furthermore, the results indicate that globalization is positively and significantly associated with environmental degradation in the SAARC region. Finally, the results show that urbanization is positive and significantly associated with environmental degradation, which could be the serious concerns for the policy makers to control.

Organization-Based Self-Esteem Affects Employees' Exchange Relationship Perceptions and Extrarole Behavior

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 509-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanhan Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Social Exchange ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Mainland China ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Moderating Effect ◽  
Exchange Relationship ◽  
Significant Positive Relationship ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
Practical Implications

The 2 types of exchange relationship perceptions—social exchange relationship perceptions (SERPs) and economic exchange relationship perceptions (EERPs)—constitute the primary concept for understanding individual behavior in the workplace. Using a sample of 581 employees from Mainland China, I explored the effects of SERPs and EERPs on employee extrarole behavior (ERB), as well as the moderating effect of organization-based self-esteem (OBSE) on the relationships between SERPs and ERB, and between EERPs and ERB. The results revealed a significant positive relationship between SERPs and ERB, a significant negative relationship between EERPs and ERB, and a significant moderating effect for OBSE. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.

scholarly journals Financial Performance of Iranian Banks from 2013 to 2019: A Panel Data Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Pejman Ebrahimi ◽  
Maria Fekete-Farkas ◽  
Parisa Bouzari ◽  
Róbert Magda
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Screening Method ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
Research Population

It is widely believed that the financial system is dependent on the banking industry, and its strength and development are vital for economic prosperity. This paper tried to show the financial performance of Iranian banks listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) during 2013–2019, as the research population. The statistical population included 18 banks listed on the TSE from 2013 to 2019, which were sampled using a screening method. The results indicated a significant relationship between explanatory variables of capital ratio and the financial performance of banks in all models. However, a significant negative relationship was found between the inflation rate and the financial performance of banks in all models. Furthermore, it seems that banks with high asset strength are more profitable than the others. Regulators should guarantee that banks remain highly capitalized for a viable banking sector in Iran.

scholarly journals Young L2 learners’ online processing of information in a graded reader during reading-only and reading-while-listening conditions: A study of eye-movements

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel Serrano ◽  
Ana Pellicer-Sánchez
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Reading Fluency ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Auditory Input ◽  
Reading Tests ◽  
Textual Information ◽  
Multimodal Texts ◽  
Time Processing ◽  
Online Processing ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship

AbstractCombining reading with auditory input has been shown to be an effective way of supporting reading fluency and reading comprehension in a second language. Previous research has also shown that reading comprehension can be further supported by pictorial information. However, the studies conducted so far have mainly included adults or adolescents and have been based on post-reading tests that, although informative, do not contribute to our understanding of how learners’ processing of the several sources of input in multimodal texts changes with the presence of auditory input and the effect that potential differences could have on comprehension. The present study used eye-tracking to examine how young learners process the pictorial and textual information in a graded reader under reading only and reading-while-listening conditions. Results showed that readers spent more time processing the text in the reading only condition, while more time was spent processing the images in the reading-while-listening mode. Nevertheless, comprehension scores were similar for the readers in the two conditions. Additionally, our results suggested a significant (negative) relationship between the amount of time learners spent processing the text and comprehension scores in both modes.

Workplace disability and job satisfaction in Britain: A co-worker test?

2021 ◽  
pp. 0143831X2110142
Author(s):  
Getinet Astatike Haile
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Organisational Culture ◽  
Seemingly Unrelated Regression ◽  
Unrelated Regression ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
Using Data

The article examines the link between workplace disability (WD) and workplace job satisfaction (JS) using data from WERS2011. Controlling for a rich set of workplace characteristics including organisational culture, the study finds a significant negative relationship between JS and the share of disabled respondents within workplaces. Notably, Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR)-based analysis distinguishing between disabled and non-disabled respondents reveals that the negative relationship found is specific to non-disabled respondents. Moreover, disability equality policies are found to be significantly positively related with disabled respondents’ JS while they are negatively related with the JS of their non-disabled counterparts. The article ponders if there is a co-worker aspect to the WD–JS link and whether HR policies may need to take heed of co-worker dynamics in this respect.

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