scholarly journals Improving the system of training Nursing specialists. Results of the strategic partnership between JAMK University of Applied Sciences, Finland, and medical colleges of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (42) ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Heikkilä Johanna ◽  
◽  
Kivinen Eveliina ◽  
Naakka Hanna ◽  
Hopia Hanna ◽  
...  

The material presents results of the strategic partnership between JAMK University of Applied Sciences, Finland, and medical colleges of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The systematic annual process of starting the development of new nursing clinical guidelines and of leading and coordinating the adaptation as well as preparing the trainings of national trainers for each set of guidelines has slowed down or even stopped and needs immediate attention. In addition, the development of corresponding evidence-based Standardized Operational Procedures must be organized. Our recommendation is that the Ministry of Healthcare and the Republican Center of Health Development would strengthen the national coordination and create a systematic roadmap for translating nursing clinical guidelines into nursing practice. In addition, nurses’ knowledge and skills in evidence-based nursing must be increased through capacity building activities. Key words: standardized operating procedures, clinical guidelines, nursing, strategic partnerships.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilia Black Fylking ◽  
Elin Opheim

Journal clubs are closely interlinked with evidence based practice. At Faculty of Social and Health Sciences at Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences our students are required to write literature reviews for their bachelor degree, and there is an increasing need for guiding the students into academic methodology through critically assessing research articles.  The purposes of starting journal clubs at our faculty is to guide the students into the academic genre, to help them gain confidence in reading research articles, and to broaden the perspective between theory and practice. Better semester grade is a secondary goal to our aim as it probably is hard to operationalize. We wish to establish a cooperation with the faculty staff, especially the ones involved in teaching evidence based practice.  Wilson & Deighton (2016) describes that students find it difficult to approach research articles, and that journal clubs are suitable and an activating manner to introduce the students to the academic genre. Deenadayalan et al. (2008) comments that using case studies as a basis for academic discussion, fills the gap between theory and practical approach to the subject. There are several elements to pay attention to if the journal clubs are to become a success, and Deenadayalan et al. (2008) emphasizes among other things a clear purpose for the students' involvement, as well as leadership, insentives and preparedness. In our project dating, we wish to discuss the possibility to do pilots for nursing students either in the last semesters of their courses, or with master students. We are interested in previous experiences with nursing students, and we want to look into which factors that makes the clubs function and how our aim might be reached.


Author(s):  
Christophe Richoz ◽  
Jocelyne Depeyre

Purpose: In the context of training health professionals in Switzerland in evidence-based practice, the preconceptions of active researchers might be playing a major role in the development of research methodologies within allied health and nursing professions (AHNP). The objective of this study was to identify the preconceptions (understanding of the meaning of clinical research) of researchers in AHNP at the Health Schools of the University of Applied Sciences, Western Switzerland (UASWS). Emerging theories were then discussed and challenged with available literature and participant profiles. Method: Anonymous semi-directed interviews of 20 researchers (internal and external to the university) arising from various professions, including medical and non-AHNP, were conducted between 2007 and 2008. Results: Preconceptions were grouped into eight categories that were used by 64% of participants (SD 21.8), indicating that the categories worked well in evoking participants’ preconceptions. Categories of themes covering the dimensions of clinical research definition are limits, aim, fields of professional application, professional identity, education, sensitivity of term, associated images, and relevance of a definition. Conclusion: Nurses appear to have specific preconceptions about clinical research. Due to their dominance in terms of number of professionals, they play a determining role in the development of research in AHNP in Switzerland. Researchers in the health division of the UASWS are suffering from a lack of access to experimental research and training in Switzerland. The methodological background experience of researchers seems to play a role in the understanding of clinical research, as from the available results researchers with an experimental background seem to have a larger definition of clinical research. Recommendation: authors recommend the use of the term “patient oriented clinical research” for AHNP when talking about CR.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (39) ◽  
pp. 40-48
Author(s):  
Merja Merasto ◽  
◽  
Zaure Baygozhina ◽  
Ayagoz Umbetzhanova ◽  
Eveliina Kivinen ◽  
...  

The aim of the study: The evidence-based nursing clinical guidelines transform the best research evidence into recommendations for clinical practice. Majority of patients can be managed according to nursing clinical guidelines. In nursing clinical guideline implementation the nurse uses his/her own knowledge base and jurisdiction in the care of the patient. The nurse makes observations of the status of the patient and chooses the best nursing intervention included in the nursing clinical guideline to promote the condition of the patient. Methods. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, adaptation was chosen as a method how to develop nursing clinical guidelines. The Kazakhstani nursing clinical guideline “Risk estimation and prevention of cardiovascular diseases” contains recommendations for nursing professionals involved in screening risk factors and caring for patients with cardiovascular diseases. The guideline was originally developed by the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Results. Nurses need to make decisions concerning the care of cardiovascular patients: advice on treatment, patient information and education. The article contains evidence-based information of cardiovascular nursing care and recommendations for nursing professionals involved in screening risk factors and caring for patients with cardiovascular diseases. The main nursing intervention is motivational interview technique to establish a trustworthy relationship with the patient and trough controversial dialogue to support the patient towards healthier lifestyle and commitment to planned care. Conclusion. In addition, the article covers a short overview of nursing clinical guideline development process in the Republic of Kazakhstan, to ensure the common understanding of nursing clinical guideline development process and the role of nursing clinical guidelines in everyday nursing practice.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 22-24
Author(s):  
Bastian Kaiser

The survival of Rottenburg University of Applied Sciences (HFR) was repeatedly questioned politically in the mid-1990 s. This had nothing to do with the fact that well-trained forestry academics were no longer needed, but had been triggered by fiscal policy savings. The applied Universities with forestry programs (five) and forestry faculties (four) in Germany are rather small and had no strong lobby like the forestry itself. Unlike some competitors, in this precarious situation, the universities did not opt for a change in their clear forestry profile, but for a broader, future-oriented understanding of modern forestry. For this purpose, they are orientated on the experience from their own past and the discipline, analyse the developments in the industries and sectors that are close to forestry and specifically sought strategic partnerships in order to be able to expand their own field of competence. Thus, the conviction for their own development process originated, that the forestry science has come in its history from the practice, passing a period influenced by knowledge of the general sciences. After that, the universities joined a phase of the development of forestry disciplines, and now they must turn back to the practice again. In this sense, a circle seems to close here and the universities have an additional, important task to deal with: more than before, in addition to teaching and research, the transfer of research results must also be put into practice. At the same time, the process of teaching has to be designed in such a way that it also provides continuous offers for job oriented training. Therefore, the universities must be the melting pot for all relevant influences from other sciences, which are and will be important for the forestry practice. This does not create a new profile, but a broader one. As a result, we are no longer training largely equal graduates, but forestry graduates with very individual strengths, attains, and profiles who fit like different keys into the various locks of practical challenges. This path helped the HFR to safeguard its future, to meet high demand among young students and to be recognized as the "smallest university of excellence" in Germany.


KWALON ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anje Ros ◽  
Anouke Bakx ◽  
Wietse van der Linden

The future teacher is an investigating one when educated at Fontys University of Applied Sciences The future teacher is an investigating one when educated at Fontys University of Applied Sciences The Fontys University of Applied Sciences educates teachers for primary schools. Increasingly, teachers need a critical and reflective attitude towards scientific research to be able to work evidence-based. The article describes how the curriculum at Fontys has been changed to educate extended professionals who can put innovative educational insights into practice.


2021 ◽  
pp. 204946372110230
Author(s):  
Gregory Booth ◽  
Deborah Williams ◽  
Hasina Patel ◽  
Anthony W Gilbert

Introduction: Virtual consultations (VC) have been embraced by healthcare organisations during the COVID-19 pandemic. VC allows continuation of patient care while adhering to government advised restrictions and social distancing measures. Multidisciplinary pain management programmes (PMPs) are a core element of many pain services and utilising virtual methods to deliver PMPs has allowed them to continue to provide care. This systematic review aimed to explore the content of existing virtually delivered PMPs and discuss if and how these findings can be used to guide clinical delivery. Methods: Eligible studies included adults (aged ⩾18 years) with persistent musculoskeletal pain and any virtually delivered intervention that was described as a PMP or that had components of PMPs. Databases were searched from inception until July 2020. We performed a content analysis comparing existing interventions with established evidence-based clinical guidelines published by the British Pain Society (BPS). Intervention reporting quality was assessed using the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) checklist: an established checklist developed to improve the completeness of the reporting of interventions. Results: Eight studies were included. One intervention included six of the seven components recommended by the BPS; none included all seven. ‘Skills training and activity management’ was present in all eight interventions; ‘education’ and ‘cognitive therapy methods’ were present in six interventions; ‘graded activation’ and ‘methods to enhance acceptance, mindfulness and psychological flexibility’ were present in four interventions; ‘physical exercise’ was present in two interventions and ‘graded exposure’ was present in one intervention. None of the studies described all 12 items of the TIDieR checklist adequately enough for replication. Conclusion: Published virtual PMPs partially meet established clinical guidelines. Future virtual PMPs should be based on evidence-based clinical guidelines, and more research is needed to explore the effectiveness of virtually delivered PMPs and each recommended component.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.L. Cu Si

FH Münster University of Applied Sciences; Lib holding: Item - The Vietnamese Social Sciences at a Fork in the Road


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