scholarly journals Analisis Kebijakan Transformasi RASTRA Menjadi BPNT Sebagai Upaya Penanganan Kemiskinan

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 376-397
Author(s):  
Gustin Gustin
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Signal Optimization ◽  
Basic Rights ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
Social Protection Program ◽  
Central Level

The complex poverty paradigm is no longer interpreted in the concept of economic incompetence but is also a failure to fulfill one's basic rights. The emergence of the conception of poverty raises the powerlessness of individuals or groups of people to become prosperous individuals for the sake of welfare. In the framework of implementing the Literature Food and Social Protection Program and National Land Agency, harmonization and synergy between institutions at the central level or between institutions / OPD at the regional level and related parties are needed so as to produce effective results. Transformation of Literature into BPNT for a region requires several optimal prerequisite analyzes, one of which is signal optimization and special differences in difficult areas.

scholarly journals Special Health Insurance as an Inclusive Social Protection Program for People with Disabilities

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Kafa Abdallah Kafaa
Keyword(s):  
Health Insurance ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Insurance Program ◽  
Health Insurance Program ◽  
Social Protection Program ◽  
Special Health

The article illustrated the intervention of government within poverty alleviation through inclusive social protection for People With Disabilities. By studying Special Health Insurance program in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, it assumes that the existence of the program has occurred from a rights-based perspective in inclusive health configuration. It is based on the case study approach that aimed to explain the Special Health Insurance program implementation to extend coverage to all People With Disabilities. The main result provided the Special Health Insurance-integrated scheme program can be more inclusively and accessible for People With Disabilities than former social protection programs in Indonesia. It has finally provided the best practice for the social protection program as a social policy tool focusing on disability.

Education and the European Social Contract

2021 ◽  
pp. 51-66
Author(s):  
Xavier Prats Monné
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Contract ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
First Century ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Twenty First Century Learning ◽  
The Right ◽  
Education And Society

A European social contract is possible—if the discussion shifts from who has the right to act to who can help. Education is a striking example of Europe’s paradox: the areas that interest its citizens most—education, health, social protection—are those where EU institutions have the least competence. Yet while the main policy responsibility and funding instruments are at national or regional level, the key global trends in education and the reforms they require call for a strong effort from both the EU and its member countries: an extraordinary expansion of the demand for higher education and new skills; a renewed interest in the interaction between technology, education, and society, driven by the advancement of data analysis and artificial intelligence; and a growing concern about the role of education in reducing inequality and social exclusion. Education has a great future—but it will not be education as we know it; the credibility of Europe’s social contract will rest on its capacity to build and communicate the case for change and to articulate a guiding vision for twenty-first-century learning.

scholarly journals Raising Patient Voices in Tajikistan

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement 2) ◽  
pp. 170s-170s
Author(s):  
F. Abdullaeva
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Advanced Breast Cancer ◽  
Web Site ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Advanced Breast ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Women's Voices ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Awareness Campaigns

Background and context: The incidence of breast cancer in Tajikistan is 5.5 new cases per 100,000 (statistics, Tajikistan, 2016). Stigma and discrimination among patients with breasts cancer is one of the main cause of low attendance rate of patients of hospitals for investigation and treatment. Aim: Is to empower Tajik women living with advanced breast cancer to lead productive lives with a high quality and improve communication of patients with advanced breast cancer at all levels; republican, regional level and community levels. Strategy/Tactics: Improve communication of patients with advanced breast cancer (at all levels of health care systems) to address breast cancer patients' needs. Women's voices raised at the republican level and directions to Ministry of Health to improve services with metastatic breast cancer. Women's voices raised at the regional level. Women's voices raised at the community level. NGO Avesto will assist patients to improve communication in their 16 communities. On the patient group level NGO Avesto will hold patient's forums and organize discussions to decrease stigma, increase awareness on treatment, adherence to treatment and rehabilitation activities. 700 people- patients, family and community members will receive information about treatment, rehabilitation, available social services and will be connected by social network. Patients will get assistance through hotline, Web site information. Program/Policy process: Working plan have been developed. We have used interviews with key respondents: Ministry of Health and Social protection, patients, oncology department and key staff members of specialized institutions. A baseline survey has been commissioned and an end of program evaluation is planned. Outcomes: NGO Avesto has organized patients groups in Tajikistan whose voice have been heard at Parliament, Ministry of Health of Social protection. There was a meetings and round tables discussions organized jointly with Parliament; Ministry of Finances have agreed to allocate an additional resources and budget for the purchase of the medicines. There was a formation of first patient group's Web site, Facebook, hotline. Hotline staff members receive 120 calls from women on a daily basis. There was (6) six awareness campaigns (300 women attended). What was learned: Political commitment is very important in advocacy activities. Involvement of key members of Parliament was a key factor for a success of program. Patient's involvement and participation at the meetings, higher level round table discussions, organized at the ministries have influenced on policy changes and increasing the financial support to oncology departments and specialized oncology health institutions in Tajikistan. Creation of patients and survival support groups, their Web site, Facebook page, hotline have increased the awareness of patients on necessity to continue and complete treatment.

Community organizing in anti-corruption initiatives through spontaneous participation: Bangladesh perspective

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Huda Sakib
Keyword(s):  
Community Organizing ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Government Organizations ◽  
Community Based Organizations ◽  
The Past ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
The Government ◽  
Corruption Prevention

Abstract In the past few years, community organizing has been initiated by different government and non-government organizations in corruption prevention through creating social awareness and motivation. The question arises: Can community-based organizations or community organizing empower people to raise their voice to prevent corruption? Based on empirical evidence, this research argues that engaging the community in anti-corruption initiatives can be an effective way to avert corruption and empower people’s voice. The finding shows that anti-corruption initiatives through spontaneous individual and collective involvement at the local level have an impact on creating accountability and transparency. Despite several challenges, these group and individual efforts have had significant results in promoting anti-corruption efforts in Bangladesh. Effective anti-corruption initiatives in engaging the community need ‘spontaneous’ participation by individuals or groups. As such, the government should give primacy of these individuals and groups and use them to create more formalized corruption watchdog bodies at the sub-regional level and make it a stronger National Integrity Systems foundation.

IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DALAM PEMBERIAN BANTUAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DESA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Novia Lestari ◽  
Reti Handayani ◽  
Yulia Jihan SY
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
Ahp Method ◽  
Data Errors ◽  
Inaccurate Data ◽  
Processing Data ◽  
The Government ◽  
Social Protection Program ◽  
Selection Of

<p>Salah satu langkah konkret yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan adalah dengan mengadakan program perlindungan sosial, yaitu berupa pemberian bantuan sosial kepada masyarakat miskin yang menjadi target sasaran program. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam pelaksanaan program perlindungan sosial tersebut adalah terjadinya salah sasaran dalam pemberian bantuan sosial akibat adanya kesalahan (<em>error</em>) data, tidak akuratnya data penerima sasaran program perlindungan sosial, dan tidak konsistennya <em>stake holder</em> terkait dalam penentuan kelayakan masyarakat penerima bantuan. Maka dirancanglah sistem yang dapat membantu dalam perekapan, pengolahan, dan penyeleksian data penerima bantuan yaitu dengan sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan metode <em>Analytical Hierarcy Process</em> (AHP) yang merupakan salah satu model untuk pengambilan keputusan yang komprehensif dengan memperhitungkan nilai bobot masing-masing kriteria. Sehingga bisa mempermudah <em>stakeholder</em> terkait dalam perekapan dan pengolahan data penerima bantuan, serta membantu dalam penentuan kelayakan penerima bantuan agar merata, tepat sasaran dan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah.</p><p> </p><p><em><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">One of the concrete steps taken by the government in poverty alleviation is by conducting social protection program, which is social assistance to the poor targeted by the program. The problems that often occur in the implementation of social protection programs are the occurrence of misunderstandings in the provision of social assistance due to data errors, inaccurate data target beneficiaries of social protection programs, and inconsistent stakeholders related in determining the eligibility of beneficiary communities. Then the system is designed that can assist in the recording, processing and selection of beneficiary data that is with decision support system using Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP) method which is one model for comprehensive decision making by calculating the weight value of each criterion. So that it can facilitate related stakeholders in recording and processing data of beneficiaries, and assist in determining the eligibility of beneficiaries to be equitable, right on target and in accordance with the provisions set by the government</span></em></p><pre style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;" lang="EN-US">One of the concrete steps taken by the government in poverty alleviation is by conducting social protection program, which is social assistance to the poor targeted by the program. The problems that often occur in the implementation of social protection programs are the occurrence of misunderstandings in the provision of social assistance due to data errors, inaccurate data target beneficiaries of social protection programs, and inconsistent stakeholders related in determining the eligibility of beneficiary communities. Then the system is designed that can assist in the recording, processing and selection of beneficiary data that is with decision support system using Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP) method which is one model for comprehensive decision making by calculating the weight value of each criterion. So that it can facilitate related stakeholders in recording and processing data of beneficiaries, and assist in determining the eligibility of beneficiaries to be equitable, right on target and in accordance with the provisions set by the government.</span></em></pre>

Disability, Culture, and Technology

2022 ◽  
pp. 629-648
Author(s):  
Sefakor Grateful-Miranda Ama Komabu-Pomeyie
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Disability Culture ◽  
The Social ◽  
Disability Law ◽  
United Nations Convention ◽  
Ict Training ◽  
The Right ◽  
Social Protection Program

Ghana has many interventions or systems to eradicate poverty among vulnerable people, especially those with disabilities. Ghana's Parliament launched the Social Protection Program in conformity with the United Nations Convention on the Right of People with Disabilities (UNCRPD) as well as the Disability Law of Ghana. One of these programs is the Social Protection Program, under which rehabilitation and RLG ICT training of People with Disabilities (PWDs) have been implemented in the classroom. The main goal of this program is to educate PWDs, granting them employable skills and thereby enabling them to become independent citizens. This chapter, which is related to one of the recommended topics, “Issues and Challenges of Digital Tools and Applications in the Classroom,” draws on and employs a phenomenological approach to confirm the lack of culturally responsiveness of technology to the Ghanaian disability community. Participants indicated they were disconnected from the program because the technological devices were foreign and not connected to their indigenous culture.

Government Assistance in the Exercise of Basic Rights (Procedure and Organization)

2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 430-450
Author(s):  
Erhard Denninger
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Due Process ◽  
Base Line ◽  
Social State ◽  
Basic Rights ◽  
Federal Constitutional ◽  
Liberal Reform ◽  
The Right ◽  
Political Economic

For a brief period - during the first half of the 1970s - it appeared as though the fundamental debate concerning the function of basic rights (to a certain extent an individual-oriented reprise of the Rechtsstaat-social state controversy of the 1950s and 1960s was coming down to the alternatives “Basic Rights: (only) Defensive Rights” or “Basic Rights: (also) Rights to Participation and Claims to Performance” Peter Häberle's demand (made at the 1971 Constitutional Law Teachers' Conference) that the base-line substantive legal status of basic rights be supplemented by a “status activus processualis” (in the sense of a “government-performative due process”), and the Federal Constitutional Court's (FCC's) first Numerus-Clausus decision (of 18 July 1972) and its Term Abortion decision (of 25 February 1975), with its recognition of the state's “comprehensive” duty to protect (and promote!) unborn life, all mark advanced positions in theory and judicial decision-making. At the same time, new life was given to the discussion concerning “basic social rights” (such as the “right to work”, “to shelter”, “to education”, “to social security”, etc.), and new and expanded forms of social protection, in short: concerning the concretization of the social state principle. Yet the welfare-state, “social-liberal” reform impulse soon ran up against political-economic limits: the “feasibility proviso” allowed the merely “ideal standard” character of subjective performance rights to become all too quickly apparent.

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