scholarly journals Systematization of Factors Influencing Innovative Development of an Enterprise in the Modern Economic Environment

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (41) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
S. M. Boniar ◽  
◽  
O. M. Alyabieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Environment ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Modern Economic

B is for Bias

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-47
Author(s):  
Calin Valsan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Rational Expectations ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Rational Agents ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Behavioral Biases ◽  
The Social ◽  
Modern Economic

Standard economic theory assumes rational agents. Individuals are expected to have rational expectations and constantly optimize their choices. Modern economic and financial theory is build under the assumption of rationality. There is plenty of evidence from psychology, however, that individuals are biased and rely heavily on heuristics in order to make decisions. Yet, this is not a mere fluke, a behavioral oddity. Because the social and economic environment in which individuals evolve is complex, behavioral biases represent evolutionary adaptations allowing economic agents to deal with undecidability and computational irreducibility.

TREND INSTRUMENTS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE FINANCING UNDER MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadiia Hryshchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Credit System ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Modern Economic

The article considers the views of scientists on the problems of financial security of the agricultural sector of the economy, their significant contribution to the creation and development of theory and practice of financial security of small and medium-sized agribusiness. It is noted that financial security is one of the most important factors influencing the efficiency of agricultural enterprises. The credit instruments of financial support of development of the enterprises of agrarian business in the modern economic environment are characterized. Agrarian receipts are singled out as a direction of financing small and medium agrarian enterprises. The importance of agrarian receipts as one of the most dynamic ways to attract financial resources and development of small and medium agrarian business of Ukraine is substantiated. Other promising instruments of financial and credit support have been identified, which allow small businesses in the agricultural sector to function effectively, to improve the efficiency of agricultural production. It is determined that the use of effective credit instruments provides innovative development of agricultural enterprises. In order to form an effective policy of financing agricultural enterprises, measures aimed at increasing the transparency of agribusiness are needed; development of support infrastructure and educational work among small businesses; unconventional but effective methods of lending to agricultural producers. It is proposed to introduce new, effective financial and credit instruments in the agricultural sector of Ukraine in modern conditions, which in the long run will ensure the innovative development of the national credit system, taking into account the experience of countries with developed competitive economies.

scholarly journals Public Administration and Innovation Policy in a Networked Society

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 3604-3609 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Scientific Theories ◽  
State Management ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Innovative Economy

In modern conditions of global transformations and the growth of crisis phenomena in the global economy, the question of finding and developing alternative economic models becomes urgent. As a tool for stimulating economic development and a new source of growth, innovations and the results of scientific and technological activities were chosen. This approach was theoretically developed and described at the beginning of the last century, but it has become in demand only now. The development of the innovative sector of the economy leads to the emergence of qualitatively new technologies and is non-linear. The complexity of management objects, the dynamism of innovative processes, which, in turn, transform the economy, markets, institutions, are growing. Changing management objects require new scientific theories, management technologies and tools. In this article, the author analyzes modern economic and technological trends, identifies the main scientific theories that describe these processes, identifies trends in changes in management sciences. The article discusses the classification of models of innovative development, outlines the main directions of changes in the state management of innovative development and innovative infrastructure. Based on the study, the systematic changes in the role of the state in building an innovative economy are systematized, the emerging formats of managerial structures and the institutions for the development of innovative infrastructure are described.

scholarly journals Erratum to: Stability of economy of the organizations under the conditions of modern economic environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 07020
Author(s):  
S.Yu. Ilyin ◽  
Y.V. Lebedeva ◽  
A.A. Sigankov ◽  
O.N. Beketova ◽  
I.V. Shatskaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Environment ◽  
Modern Economic

Elitist Tag or Tool for Development

2020 ◽  
pp. 1111-1119
Author(s):  
Debasish Batabyal ◽  
Sankar Kumar Mukherjee
Keyword(s):  
Economic Environment ◽  
Modern Economic

Since time immemorial tourism in hill areas were considered and confined to be leisure centric and recreation oriented. This demand led orientation was a mere perception of the tourists and supply means and ways were largely ignored. Tourism in hill areas is believed to have been a mean of spending from disposable and discretionary income mostly for non-essential activities. This old and stagnant idea has been changing drastically. Today's tourism is not only essential but imperative as well to provide new avenues for income and jobs. This article has dealt with the modern economic environment of tourism in the backdrop of its essential demand (or marketing) and supply (or destination) parameters. More specifically, this article has shown how tourism phenomenon is influencing the community income and thereby their dependency with important marketing and supply trends.

scholarly journals Beyond Grantmaking

2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heng Qu ◽  
Una Osili
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Executive Leadership ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Peer Networks ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Internal Revenue Service ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Leadership Changes ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Qualitative Analyses

This study investigates program-related investments (PRIs), which are mechanisms that foundations can use to achieve charitable purposes while generating moderate financial returns. There is a growing interest in PRIs and other similar market-based approaches among practitioners of philanthropy recently. We examine the internal and external factors that influence PRIs by U.S. foundations through both quantitative and qualitative analyses. By analyzing the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and Foundation Center data, we find that foundations with more financial and human resources are more likely to adopt PRIs initially and also more intensively engage in PRIs. Foundations of 25 years or older invest less money in PRIs than younger foundations. Findings from the interviews with eight foundations reveal additional factors influencing foundations’ PRI activities, including staffing and expertise, the board and executive leadership, changes in the legal and economic environment, sectoral trends and peer networks, and the interests and needs of PRI recipients.

scholarly journals ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS – DETERMINANTS OF DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol XXI (3) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Zbigniew Brodzińśki
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Interview ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Local Impact ◽  
Further Development

The aim of the research was to identify and group conditions affecting the development of entrepreneurship among agricultural producers. The article presents opinions of a purposefully selected group of farmers taking part in the work of a team appointed by the voivode for the preparation of a diagnosis of the socio-economic situation of agriculture in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Using the technique of a focus group interview, among others, opinions on the forms and areas of entrepreneurship of agricultural producers and conditions for its further development in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodship were obtained. Barriers have been defined, including the poor innovative nature of commenced undertakings, low interest in cooperation with other economic entities and low social capital, especially in interaction with the socio-cultural and economic environment. The obtained assessment by means of the FGI method allowed to classify factors influencing the development of entrepreneurship of farmers into five groups including the conditioning, stimulating and maintaining character of determinants having an impact on farmer entrepreneurship as well as those with an indirect and local impact on entrepreneurship development. In the case of factors conditioning the development of farmer entrepreneurship, the following proved important: individual predispositions of entrepreneurs (including creativity, optimism, commitment), competition on the market (market niches, mobilization for operation, healthy competition), the state of equipment of farms with machines, devices, buildings and structures and the possibility of obtaining financial resources (EU funds, loans, own resources).

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