STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PHYTOPLANKTON OF LOWER DNIPRO WATERFLOWS

Author(s):  
Minaeva H.M.

The study of waterflowsin the lower currentsof the Dniproin 2016–2020 showed that groups of plankton algae are quite rich in species composition and characterized by polydominant structure, and Chlorophyta, Bacillariophyta and Cyanophyta (in the amount of 82%)are the main structure-forming divisions. 145–261 WWs from 9 divisions were found in rivers and tributaries. The floristic spectrum of planktonic algaethereis similar and formed mainly by green (32%), diatoms (30%) and blue-green (20%) algae; The river Viryovchyna is an exception, in which the third place in terms of the number of WWsis occupied by the Euglenophyta division (14%), and the indicators of phytoplankton developmentare 2.3 and 5.7 times higher than the following indicators in the rest of the studied water bodies: 2.7 million. cells / dm3and 0.967 g / m3against 6.2 million cells / dm3and 5.537 g / m3due to the inflow of allochthonous organic matter with wastewater from urban treatment facilities. The dominant phytoplankton complex of waterflows is formed mainly by diatoms.The primary production of algae,during the research period,averaged 3.55 g O2/ m3× day and in different waterflowswas 1.6–2.0 times higher than the destruction. Destructive processes, similarly to the productive ones, took place most intensively in the river Viryovchyna, where in all seasons the p / p was not less than 6.19 g O2/ m3× day. Gross p / p in the lower Dnipro waterflows averaged 3.55 g O2/ m3× day during the study period and was 1.6–2.0 times higher than destruction.The destruction of organic matter (OM)in the studied water bodies averaged 2.06 g O2/ m3× day, net production -1.49 g O2/ m3× day, which indicates the accumulation of organic matter in the studied waterflows of the lower Dniproduring 2016-2020.In the river Viryovchyna,during all the seasons,the gross p / p was not less than 6.19 g O2/ m3× day.Key words:lower Dnipro, waterflows, structure of phytoplankton, primary products, destruction of organic matter. Антропогенне навантаження на річки, особливо ті, які протікають через міста, безумовно відбивається на видовому складі фітопланктону. Проведено дослідження річкової води біля міста Херсон. Особлива увага була приділена річці Вірьовчина, до якої відбувається скид води з очисних споруд міста. Дослідження водотоків нижньої течії річки Дніпра 2016–2020 роківпоказало, що угруповання водоростей планктону досить багаті за видовим складом і характеризуються полідомінантною структурою, а основними структуроутворюючими відділами є Chlorophyta, Bacillariophytaі Cyanophyta(усумі 82% флористичного спектру).Урічках і рукавах річки Дніпро виявлено 145–261 ввт з 9 відділів. Флористичний спектр планктонних водоростей в них схожий і формується переважно зеленими (32%), діатомовими (30%) і синьозеленими (20%) водоростями; виключенням є річка Вірьовчина, в якій третє місце за кількістю ввт займає відділ Euglenophyta(14%), а показники розвитку фітопланктону в 2,3 і 5,7 рази перевищують такі показники в решті досліджених водних об’єктів: 2,7 млн. кл/дм3 і 0,967 г/м3проти 6,2 млн. кл/дм3 і 5,537 г/м3за рахунок надходження алохтонної органіки зістічними водами міських очисних споруд.Зазначене явище являє собою підтвердження антропогенного забруднення стічними водами притоки річки Дніпро.Домінуючий комплекс фітопланктону водотоків формується переважно діатомовимиводоростями.Первинна продукція водоростей уперіод польових досліджень в середньому складала 3,55 г О2/м3×добу і в різних водотоках в 1,6–2,0 рази перевищувала деструкцію. Деструкційні процеси, аналогічно продукційним, найбільш інтенсивно проходили урічціВірьовчина, де в усі сезони п/п була не менше 6,19 г О2/ м3×добу. Валова п/п уводотоках нижнього Дніпра становила в середньому за досліджуванийперіод 3,55 г О2/ м3×добу і в 1,6–2,0 рази перевищувала деструкцію. Деструкція органічної речовиниудосліджених водних об’єктах в середньому становила 2,06 г О2/ м3×добу, чиста продукція –1,49 г О2/ м3×добу, що свідчить про накопичення органічної речовини в досліджених водотоках нижнього Дніпра протягом 2016–2020 рр. УрічціВірьовчина в усі сезони валова п/п була не менше 6,19 г О2/ м3×добу.Ключові слова: нижній Дніпро, водотоки, структура фітопланктону, первинна продукція, деструкція органічної речовини.

Author(s):  

Outputs of Republic of Bashkortostan lakes’ ecological conditions investigations of 2008–2009 in terms of species composition of macrophytes and supreme aquatic vegetation expansion with the use of bioindication-by-macrophytes methods have been presented. In summer-2009 eight water bodies located in different areas of Republic of Bashkortostan and having different ecological conditions were studied. This work won a prize of the Russian National Contest of Water-related Projects among pupils of senior classes-2010 (the third place).


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 106-108
Author(s):  
M. N. Ponomareva ◽  
◽  
S. V. Sakharova ◽  
E. M. Pochinok ◽  
E. V. Fomina ◽  
...  

Aim. To identify current trends in hospital eye trauma based on the materials of the specialized ophthalmology department of a round-the-clock hospital. Materials and methods. The analysis of medical records of patients treated in the round-the-clock specialized ophthalmology department of the state medical establishment OKB No. 2 in the period since January 2017-2019. Results. During the analyzed period, 4948 patients were treated, of which 218 patients (5.6%) were identified for nosologies belonging to the category of eye trauma. Men are most often exposed to eye injuries (84%), in addition, in 62% of cases, these are young patients (18-44 years). The structure of eye trauma is almost unchanged: the leading position is occupied by penetrating wounds of the eyeball and contusions, the third place is occupied by burns, through wounds of the eyeball are rare. Conclusions. Given the poor prognosis of the outcome of a severe eyeball injury, it requires the introduction of modern types of microsurgical intervention using endovitreal surgery at the present stage.


2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 489-499
Author(s):  
Adegoke Olugboyega Badejo ◽  
Sangmin Hyun ◽  
Wonnyon Kim ◽  
Se-Jong Ju ◽  
Bareum Song

1984 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-427
Author(s):  
Steven Payne

Are mystical states essentially ‘everywhere the same’? Though this question is notoriously obscure and difficult to answer, many contemporary writers on mysticism seem to favour an affirmative response to it, for a variety of reasons. First of all, some are impressed by the undeniable similarity in the testimony of mystics from widely divergent backgrounds and cultures; like most readers of mystical literature, they are deeply struck by the degree of apparent consensus between Christian, Hindu, and Buddhist contemplatives, for example. Secondly, there is a commendable desire in recent times to adopt a more positive and open-minded approach to other religions, and to acknowledge the value of their spiritual traditions; consequently, Christian authors today tend to focus on the common elements in Christian and non-Christian spiritualities, downplaying any differences. In the third place, those who wish to defend the cognitive value of mystical experiences on the basis of the ‘universal agreement’ of mystics will naturally maintain that there is a fundamental unanimity behind their different reports.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pâmela R. Gayer ◽  
Pablo S. Guimarães ◽  
Edélti F. Albertoni ◽  
Luiz U. Hepp

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 595-610
Author(s):  
Indah Harum Rezeki ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal Fasa ◽  
A. Kumedi Ja’far

Zakat is an act of worship contained in the pillars of Islam. In the pillars of Islam, tithing is in the third place after prayer. The management of zakat funds aims to increase the usability and efficiency of zakat which has an impact on the realization of justice, community welfare and poverty alleviation in the vicinity. The Amil Fund Allocation in Bandar Lampung City has increased from 2018-2020. In managing the allocation of amil funds, the greater the zakat collection, the greater the allocation of amil rights funds. The research conducted by the author is (Field Research), direct research is carried out in the field using respondent data. Zakat assets funds that occur in BAZNAS Bandar Lampung city have not been maximized for amil rights, because the collection that occurs at BAZNAS Bandar City funds infaq shodaqah is greater than zakat assets. Therefore, to fulfill amil rights, BAZNAS Bandar Lampung City uses infaq shodaqah funds to fulfill amil rights. Keywords: Amil Fund, Zakat Management, Sharia Economic Law


2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuemei Li ◽  
Anita Girvan

This study focuses on a multicultural ESL classroom with the purpose of exploring the creation of new individual and cultural identities and the formation of interculture. Through on-site observations and interviews with second-language learners and their teacher, the study presents findings about the dynamics, quandaries, complexity, and diversity of classroom interculture. The metaphor of the 'third place' (Kramsch, 1993) aptly captures the nature of this interculture in its fluidity and ambiguity. Perceiving language-learning in this way allows one to look beyond the traditional dichotomous views and approaches to culture and identity in ESL settings and to describe properly the enriching process of creating new identity and new cultural space that is greater than the sum of individual cultures.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document