scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL CULTURE IN INDONESIA TOWARDS BUSINESS STUDENTS’ INTENTION TO BE AN ENTREPRENEUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Agus Deva Adhikusuma ◽  
Genoveva Genoveva
Keyword(s):  
Family Background ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Business Students ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Independent Variable

<p>Human capital in Indonesia is still lack of entrepreneur which is only 3.31% became an entrepreneur in 2018, this is still lower from World Bank standard that a country should have more than 4% entrepreneur from the total population within a country. This study aims to find out the influence between education, family background, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control towards entrepreneurial intention to faculty of business students in the Jabodetabek area. The primary data in this study was gathered by distributing 186 survey questionnaires for faculty of business students in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) areas. This research used survey method through questionnaires, such as assumption analysis and multiple regression. The result showed Subjective Norm has no significant influence on entrepreneurial intention. Education, Family Background, and Perceived Behavioral Control have significant influences toward Entrepreneurial Intention. This research also found that all independent variables simultaneously influence on Entrepreneurial Intention. Adjusted R square is 0.460, it means that 46% changes independent variable (Entrepreneurial Intention) is influenced by independent variables such as education, family background, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. This is recommended for business students in Indonesia especially the Jabodetabek area should more confidence with their capabilities and have a positive mindset to become entrepreneurs.</p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Personal Attitude, Subjective Norm, dan Perceived Behavioral Control terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 653
Author(s):  
Alfian Loria ◽  
Rodhiah Rodhiah
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Personal Attitude ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Level Of Significance

This study aims to determine the effect of Personal attitude, subjective norm, dan perceived behavioral control toward entrepreneurial intention. This study uses a quantitative method in which data collected by researchers uses a survey method with the "google form" platform of 80 respondents who are students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, management major at Tarumanagara University (FEB-UNTAR). Furthermore, there are three hypotheses that will be tested by calculating Likert scale data using PLS-SEM. Researcher using non-probability sampling technique with a convenience sampling approach. The data analysis method used by researchers is PLS-SEM which is calculated through the SmartPLS 3 software with bootstrapping method to measure the level of significance. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive effect on Personal attitude, subjective norm, dan perceived behavioral control toward entrepreneurial intention. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Personal attitude, subjective norm, dan perceived behavioral control terhadap entrepreneurial intention. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif di mana data yang dikumpulkan oleh peneliti menggunakan metode survei dengan platform “google form” terhadap 80 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tarumanagara (FEB-UNTAR), Jurusan Manajemen. Selanjutnya terdapat tiga hipotesis yang akan diuji dengan cara mengkalkulasi data berskala Likert dengan menggunakan PLS-SEM. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik non-probability sampling dengan pendekatan convenience sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah PLS-SEM yang dikalkulasi melalui perangkat lunak SmartPLS 3 dengan metode bootstrapping untuk mengukur tingkat signifikansinya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan personal attitude, subjective norm, dan perceived behavioral control terhadap entrepreneurial intention.

The Configuration of Scientific and Technical Personnel Entrepreneurial Intention Model Based on Theory of Planned Behavior

2013 ◽  
Vol 860-863 ◽  
pp. 3005-3008
Author(s):  
Rong Sheng Lv ◽  
Xiao Jie Chen ◽  
Wei Chen
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Family Background ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Spiritual Needs ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Salient Beliefs ◽  
Key Variables

Recently, the influencing factors and the configuration of entrepreneurial intention's model are hot issues. Although there are many related researches, the objects of these studies are focused on undergraduates, migrant workers etc. This article is based on Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), we define and analyze the constitute connotation of three key variables, which are the behavioral attitude (BA), subject norm (SN) and perceived behavioral control (PBC). We also define their relative salient beliefs. According to researches, we sum up that BA consists of endogenous attitude and exogenous attitude, then the former's salient beliefs are proactive personality and cognitive bias, the latter are spiritual needs and material needs; SN refers to descriptive norm and its salient beliefs are family background, descriptive examples; PBC is divided into self-efficacy and controllability, entrepreneurial ability and locus of control are salient beliefs of the former, and policy environment is salient belief of the latter. Finally, based on above researches, we put forward a model of STP entrepreneurial intention.

scholarly journals Mendorong Loyalitas Melalui Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepercayaan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Irwan Kurniawan ◽  
Rr Maidarti ◽  
Ris Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Service Quality ◽  
Customer Loyalty ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Online Data ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Positive Effect

Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan sebagai variabel independen pertama dan kepercayaan sebagai variabel independen kedua terhadap loyalitas pelanggan produk UMKM sebagai variabel dependen. Metode Survey melibatkan responden melalui teknik pengambilan sampel yang purposive non random sampling sejumlah 40 konsumen yang pernah menggunakan layanan pembelian UMKM Kuliner di wilayah Cileungsi secara online. Data primer diperoleh dengan  menyebarkan kuesioner. Beberapa uji diterapkan berupa instrumen kuesioner, normalitas, dan regresi berganda. Beberapa temuan dalam penelitian adalah kedua variabel independen yaitu kualitas layanan sebagai independen pertama dan kepercayaan sebagai variabel independen kedua berpegaruh positif terhadap loyalitas sebagai variabel dependen.   Abstract Research to determine the effect of service quality as the first independent variable and trust as the second independent variable on customer loyalty of MSME products as the dependent variable. The survey method involved respondents through a purposive non-random sampling technique of 40 consumers who had used online MSME culinary purchasing services in the Cileungsi area. Primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires. Several tests were applied in the form of a questionnaire instrument, normality, and multiple regression. Some of the findings in the study are that the two independent variables, namely service quality as the first independent and trust as the second independent variable, have a positive effect on loyalty as the dependent variable.

Assessing The Impact of Microcredit Programs on Participant’s Entrepreneurial Behavior: A Conceptual Framework

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Zuraidah Mohamed Isa ◽  
Roslan Abdul Hakim ◽  
Russayani Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Entrepreneurial Behavior ◽  
Personal Attitude ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT  Microcredit programs may have an impact on participants’ entrepreneurial behavior. Thus, an understanding of personal attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control as suggested by Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior (TPB) may enhance the understanding of the impact of microcredit on participants’ entrepreneurial behavior. Thus, by taking into account the participants’ personal attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control in ways that leads to the enhancement of participants’ entrepreneurial behavior, microcredit programs have not only made small loans available to the poor but also helped to enhance entrepreneurial behavior.   Keywords: Microcredit programs, participants’ entrepreneurial intention, participants’ entrepreneurial behavior theory of planned behavior (TPB)

How entrepreneurial learning impacts one’s intention towards entrepreneurship

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 146-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Zhang ◽  
Liqun Wei ◽  
Hongyi Sun ◽  
Lo Choi Tung
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Entrepreneurship Education ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Entrepreneurial Learning ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Effect Model

Purpose Although entrepreneurial learning is widely believed as an important factor in shaping one’s entrepreneurial intention, research finds little consistent results on the direct effect of entrepreneurial learning on one’s entrepreneurial intention. To solve the conflicted effects of entrepreneurial learning, the purpose of this paper is to explore how entrepreneurial learning may impact individual entrepreneurial intention. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), the authors proposed and tested on a three mediating effect model, in which entrepreneurial learning is associated with entrepreneurial intention through attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control toward entrepreneurship. Moreover, the moderating role of prior exposure to entrepreneurship was proposed and tested. Based on a sample of 200 university students who have taken entrepreneurial courses in Hong Kong, the hierarchical regressions and moderated mediation tests were used to test the hypotheses. Findings The authors find that the positive relationship between entrepreneurial learning and entrepreneurial intention is significantly mediated by attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control toward entrepreneurship; and the mediating effects of entrepreneurial learning on entrepreneurial intention via attitudes and perceived behavioral control respectively, is moderated by exposure to entrepreneurship. Originality/value Contributing to the literature of entrepreneurship education, this study identifies individuals who exposed to the same entrepreneurship education may perform differently in entrepreneurial learning. The findings also help us to better understand the mechanism through which and under which context one’s entrepreneurial learning may enhance his/her entrepreneurial intention.

scholarly journals Pre-Entrepreneurs’ Perception of the Technology Regime and Their Entrepreneurial Intentions in Korean Service Sectors

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Ilyong Ji ◽  
Jinkyung Goo
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intentions ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Technological Environment ◽  
Personal Attitude ◽  
Service Sectors ◽  
Established Firms

Startups and established firms in service sectors mostly fall into the supplier dominated or information intensive categories of Pavitt’s taxonomy. Entrepreneurs in these categories are not isolated from the technological environment because they can also be innovative (at least) by adopting technologies from outside. However, it has hardly been studied whether the entrepreneurial intention of pre-entrepreneurs in service sectors can be influenced by how they perceive technological environment. In this paper, using the theory of the planned behavior and technology regime, we examined the role of pre-entrepreneurs’ perception of the technology regime (opportunity, accessibility, and cumulativeness) on the formation of entrepreneurial intention in Korean service sectors. The results show that pre-entrepreneurs’ perception of the technology regime influences entrepreneurial intention via personal attitude and perceived behavioral control. Opportunity influenced personal attitude and subjective norm; accessibility influenced personal attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control; and cumulativeness influenced personal attitude and perceived behavioral control. Personal attitude and perceived behavioral control influenced entrepreneurial intention.

scholarly journals Entrepreneurial Intention Among Business Students: The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-67
Author(s):  
Bikram Prajapati
Keyword(s):  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Business School ◽  
Business Students ◽  
Entrepreneurship Education ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
The Relationship

In Nepal, the history of entrepreneurship education is emerging and only few higher educational institutions, such as King’s College, Kathmandu University School of Management, Presidential Business School, DAV Business School and Apex College are offering entrepreneurship related courses. Entrepreneurship education is emerging as a subject matter, and institutions are establishing entrepreneurship curriculum and incubation centers to support future entrepreneurs. Research is needed to further explore this subject in terms of its theory and practice in Nepal educational institutes. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention considering the theory derived from the planned behavior model (Ajzen, 1991). A stratified random sampling technique was used to select respondents and a standard Likert item questionnaire was distributed amongst 280 business management students who were in their final year at selected colleges. The colleges selected were those who offered entrepreneurship related courses. A total of 181 responses were recorded and used for the analysis. Descriptive analysis, Cronbach’s alpha reliability analysis, a multiple linear regression, an ordinary least square test, a correlation matrix, an independent sample T-test and the ANOVA test were implemented in SPSS 20 to determine the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention. After analyzing the responses, it was found that entrepreneurship education had a positive but insignificant relationship with entrepreneurial intention. In specific, entrepreneurship education improves the attitude of behavior towards entrepreneurial intention and the perceived behavioral control of students but was found to have insignificant impact on the subjective norm. Keywords: Entrepreneurship education, theory of planned behavior, attitude, perceived behavior control, subjective norm, entrepreneurial intention

scholarly journals The Effect of Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intention with the Mediation Variables of Attitude Towards Behavior, Perceived Behavioral Control and Subjective Norm (a Study on the Master’s of Management Students at Universitas Ciputra Surabaya)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Briandy Putra ◽  
Tony Antonio
Keyword(s):  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Master's Students ◽  
Behavior Theory ◽  
Planned Behavior Theory ◽  
National Programs

Entrepreneurship education is one of the national programs to boost the number of entrepreneurs in the country. The success of creating educated entrepreneurs depends on several factors such as the curriculum, mentors, the method and the readiness of the participant. The intention to become an entrepreneur cannot be separated from the individual’s self-efficacy. This research examined the effect of master’s students’ self-efficacy on their entrepreneurial intention, with the mediation of the Planned Behavior Theory variables. The sample included 134 master’s students out of the total of 203. All had been conducting business for at least six months and were recruited through purposive sampling. A 1-5 Likert scale questionnaire was given to the respondents in print and through Google Forms. Quantitative data analysis was done using smart-PLS version 3. Two of the three variables of the Planned Behavior Theory were significant as mediators of self-efficacy, namely attitude toward behavior and subjective norm. Perceived behavioral control did not have an effect on self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intent through mediation. Keywords: self-efficacy, theory of planned behavior, attitude toward behavior, perceived behavioral control, subjective norm, entrepreneurial intention

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN LINKAJA DENGAN PENDEKATAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR

account ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditya Warman ◽  
Tetty Rimenda ◽  
Rahmanita Vidyasari
Keyword(s):  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Subjective Norms ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Cash Basis ◽  
Positive Effect

ABSTRACT  LinkAja provide advanced feature such as cash back promotion and discount, and has linked with more than 130.000 merchants, these features can influence perceived behavioral control, attitude, and subjective norm, and however in 2019 there was a decrease in the number of LinkAja users. The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of perceived behavioral control, attitudes, and subjective norms on the decision to use LinkAja. This research used primary data obtained by distributing questionnaire to 100 respondents who were LinkAja users. The data analysis which used in this research are Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with SPSS version 26. The results indicate that there is an influence of perceived behavioral control, attitudes, and subjective norms partially have a positive effect on decision to use LinkAja. Simultaneous test results show that perceived behavioral control, attitude, and subjective norm have a positive effect on decision to use LinkAja which is with completeness of features, completeness of information, promotion like cashback and discounts provided by LinkAja dominantly could influence someone decision to use, therefore the expected planned behavior can be realized that is a transformation on transaction habits from cash basis to cashless.     Keywords Perceived Behavioral Control, Attitude, Subjective Norm, Decision to Use   ABSTRAK LinkAja telah memberikan fitur yang lebih lengkap, promo berupa cashback dan discount, serta telah bekerjasama dengan lebih dari 130.000 merchant dimana hal ini dapat mempengaruhi perceived behavioral control, attitude, dan subjective norm seseorang, namun pada tahun 2019 terjadi jumlah penurunan jumlah pengguna LinkAja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh perceived behavioral control, attitude, dan subjective norm terhadap keputusan penggunaan LinkAja. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 repsonden yang merupakan pengguna LinkAja. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan analisis regresi liniear berganda menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel perceived behavioral control, attitude, dan subjective norm secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap keputusan penggunaan LinkAja. Hasil uji simultan menunjukkan bahwa perceived behavioral control, attitude, dan subjective norm berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan penggunaan LinkAja dimana dengan kelengkapan fitur, kelengkapan informasi, promo berupa cashback dan discount yang diberikan oleh LinkAja dapat mempengaruhi keputusan penggunaan seseorang untuk menggunakannya, sehingga planned behavior yang diharapkan dapat terwujud yaitu mengubah perilaku transaksi dari cash basis menjadi cashless.   Kata Kunci: Perceived Behavioral Control, Attitude, Subjective Norm, Keputusan Penggunaan

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