scholarly journals Pengaruh Personal Attitude, Subjective Norm, dan Perceived Behavioral Control terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 653
Author(s):  
Alfian Loria ◽  
Rodhiah Rodhiah
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Personal Attitude ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Level Of Significance

This study aims to determine the effect of Personal attitude, subjective norm, dan perceived behavioral control toward entrepreneurial intention. This study uses a quantitative method in which data collected by researchers uses a survey method with the "google form" platform of 80 respondents who are students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, management major at Tarumanagara University (FEB-UNTAR). Furthermore, there are three hypotheses that will be tested by calculating Likert scale data using PLS-SEM. Researcher using non-probability sampling technique with a convenience sampling approach. The data analysis method used by researchers is PLS-SEM which is calculated through the SmartPLS 3 software with bootstrapping method to measure the level of significance. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive effect on Personal attitude, subjective norm, dan perceived behavioral control toward entrepreneurial intention. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Personal attitude, subjective norm, dan perceived behavioral control terhadap entrepreneurial intention. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif di mana data yang dikumpulkan oleh peneliti menggunakan metode survei dengan platform “google form” terhadap 80 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tarumanagara (FEB-UNTAR), Jurusan Manajemen. Selanjutnya terdapat tiga hipotesis yang akan diuji dengan cara mengkalkulasi data berskala Likert dengan menggunakan PLS-SEM. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik non-probability sampling dengan pendekatan convenience sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah PLS-SEM yang dikalkulasi melalui perangkat lunak SmartPLS 3 dengan metode bootstrapping untuk mengukur tingkat signifikansinya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan personal attitude, subjective norm, dan perceived behavioral control terhadap entrepreneurial intention.

Identifying the Determinates of Entrepreneurial Intention

2016 ◽  
pp. 309-320
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khalique
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
University Level ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

The prime aim of this study was to explore the determinants of entrepreneurial intention among undergraduate students at university level. This study employs attitude towards the behavior, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control as predictors and entrepreneurial intention as a dependent variable. The data were gathered through structured questionnaire. Respondents of this study were picked through convenience sampling technique. A total of 400 sets of questionnaire were distributed to the targeted respondents while 384 individuals were participated in the study. This study was a descriptive in nature. Most of the respondents showed their intention to be entrepreneur. This study will be a milestone for potential researchers. In future, researchers can conduct empirical studies on this topic.

Assessing The Impact of Microcredit Programs on Participant’s Entrepreneurial Behavior: A Conceptual Framework

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Zuraidah Mohamed Isa ◽  
Roslan Abdul Hakim ◽  
Russayani Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Entrepreneurial Behavior ◽  
Personal Attitude ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT  Microcredit programs may have an impact on participants’ entrepreneurial behavior. Thus, an understanding of personal attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control as suggested by Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior (TPB) may enhance the understanding of the impact of microcredit on participants’ entrepreneurial behavior. Thus, by taking into account the participants’ personal attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control in ways that leads to the enhancement of participants’ entrepreneurial behavior, microcredit programs have not only made small loans available to the poor but also helped to enhance entrepreneurial behavior.   Keywords: Microcredit programs, participants’ entrepreneurial intention, participants’ entrepreneurial behavior theory of planned behavior (TPB)

scholarly journals Pre-Entrepreneurs’ Perception of the Technology Regime and Their Entrepreneurial Intentions in Korean Service Sectors

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Ilyong Ji ◽  
Jinkyung Goo
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intentions ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Technological Environment ◽  
Personal Attitude ◽  
Service Sectors ◽  
Established Firms

Startups and established firms in service sectors mostly fall into the supplier dominated or information intensive categories of Pavitt’s taxonomy. Entrepreneurs in these categories are not isolated from the technological environment because they can also be innovative (at least) by adopting technologies from outside. However, it has hardly been studied whether the entrepreneurial intention of pre-entrepreneurs in service sectors can be influenced by how they perceive technological environment. In this paper, using the theory of the planned behavior and technology regime, we examined the role of pre-entrepreneurs’ perception of the technology regime (opportunity, accessibility, and cumulativeness) on the formation of entrepreneurial intention in Korean service sectors. The results show that pre-entrepreneurs’ perception of the technology regime influences entrepreneurial intention via personal attitude and perceived behavioral control. Opportunity influenced personal attitude and subjective norm; accessibility influenced personal attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control; and cumulativeness influenced personal attitude and perceived behavioral control. Personal attitude and perceived behavioral control influenced entrepreneurial intention.

scholarly journals Entrepreneurial Intention of Undergraduates in Nigeria: The Role of Subjective Norm

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 6220-6226
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Predictive Capacity ◽  
Multi Stage

This study aims to measure the entrepreneurial intention of Nigerian undergraduates with interest in the predictive capacity of subjective norm. By using the theory of planned behavior, a self-developed questionnaire-based survey was employed. Three hundred and forty-two undergraduates participated in the study. They were selected from six universities across the three geo-political zones in the Northern part of Nigerian, using multi-stage stratified random sampling technique. Pearson Product-Moment Correlation along with Hierarchical Multiple Linear Regression have been used for data analysis purpose. The study finds that all the three antecedents of intention, as mentioned in the theory of planned behavior (attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control) are significant predictors of entrepreneurial intention. The important finding throws light that only about 20% of the variance could have been explained by the used model. Therefore, the study argues that other factors like entrepreneurship education, improved business scenario etc. may be the other possible factors of predicting the intention. Further, the results uniquely showed that subjective norm is the second most significant predictor in explaining the entrepreneurship intention of Nigerian undergraduate after entrepreneurial attitude. This may be attributed to the collectivist culture of Northern Nigeria from where the samples have been collected. Practical implications of the study have been discussed.

scholarly journals Application of Entrepreneurial Intention Model in Comparative International Entrepreneurship Research: A Cross-Cultural Study of India and Saudi Arabia

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 13369
Author(s):  
Najmul Hoda ◽  
Naim Ahmad ◽  
Shankar Lal Gupta ◽  
Mohammad Mahtab Alam ◽  
Irfan Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Role Model ◽  
International Entrepreneurship ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Multigroup Analysis ◽  
Personal Attitude ◽  
The Individual

The development of entrepreneurial activities helps in realization of multiple goals of sustainable development. This study aims to inspect the applicability of the entrepreneurial intention model (EIM) to explain entrepreneurial intention in different cultural contexts. A survey was conducted using the Entrepreneurial Intention Questionnaire. Based on 535 valid responses received from business students in India (N = 285) and Saudi Arabia (N = 250), the model was analyzed using the partial least square regression method. The results show that the EIM is validated for the combined sample (R2combined = 0.522) as well as for the individual samples (R2India = 0.644; R2Saudi = 0.412). Demographic variables and human capital variables were found to impact the entrepreneurial intention differently in the combined sample and the individual samples of the two countries. Multigroup analysis was performed to test if the country variable influences the hypothesized paths in the model. The results of the multigroup analysis show that many of the hypothesized relationships (gender-personal attitude; gender-subjective norm; gender-perceived behavioral control, role model-subjective norm, role model-perceived behavioral control, subjective norm-personal attitude, and subjective norm-entrepreneurial intention) are significantly different in the two countries. This study addresses the gap in comparative international entrepreneurship (CIE) research by testing the applicability of EIM in two different cultures. The findings are also significant for policymakers at both national and international levels for facilitating entrepreneurship.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL CULTURE IN INDONESIA TOWARDS BUSINESS STUDENTS’ INTENTION TO BE AN ENTREPRENEUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Agus Deva Adhikusuma ◽  
Genoveva Genoveva
Keyword(s):  
Family Background ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Business Students ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Independent Variable

<p>Human capital in Indonesia is still lack of entrepreneur which is only 3.31% became an entrepreneur in 2018, this is still lower from World Bank standard that a country should have more than 4% entrepreneur from the total population within a country. This study aims to find out the influence between education, family background, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control towards entrepreneurial intention to faculty of business students in the Jabodetabek area. The primary data in this study was gathered by distributing 186 survey questionnaires for faculty of business students in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) areas. This research used survey method through questionnaires, such as assumption analysis and multiple regression. The result showed Subjective Norm has no significant influence on entrepreneurial intention. Education, Family Background, and Perceived Behavioral Control have significant influences toward Entrepreneurial Intention. This research also found that all independent variables simultaneously influence on Entrepreneurial Intention. Adjusted R square is 0.460, it means that 46% changes independent variable (Entrepreneurial Intention) is influenced by independent variables such as education, family background, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. This is recommended for business students in Indonesia especially the Jabodetabek area should more confidence with their capabilities and have a positive mindset to become entrepreneurs.</p>

scholarly journals Personal Attitude, Subjective Norm, and Perceived Behavioral Control: Differentiating Factors of Entrepreneurial Intention of High School Students who are Joining and not Joining the Entrepreneurship Education in an International School

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gracia M. S. Turra ◽  
Tina Melinda
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Entrepreneurship Education ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
International School ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intentions ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Personal Attitude ◽  
Significant Difference

The Indonesian government provides an incentive to develop entrepreneurship to boost economic growth and to prepare for the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) by increasing the entrepreneurial intentions of the Indonesian people. One way to develop entrepreneurial intentions is to apply entrepreneurship education early on. The Singapore National Academy (SNA) is an international school that offers the Business subject from grades 9 - 12. SNA also offers another form of entrepreneurship education, which is the Enterprising co-curricular activity (CCA) that is more focused on projectbased learning. This study was conducted in SNA, which has students of various ethnic groups who mostly have parents with an entrepreneurial background. The purpose of this study was to elucidate whether personal attitude (PA), subjective norm (SN), and perceived behavioral control (PBC) affect the intention of entrepreneurship of students who are joining CCA Enterprising and students who are not joining CCA Enterprising in SNA. The sample consisted of 60 respondents, including 30 students of CCA Enterprising and 30 students who were not in CCA Enterprising, who were recruited using a saturated sampling technique. Based on the results of the discriminant analysis with the stepwise method, all variables (subjective norm, personal attitude and perceived behavioral control) affected the entrepreneurial intention of students who were joining CCA Enterprising compared with students who were not joining CCA Enterprising. There was a significant difference between the entrepreneurship intentions of those in CCA Enterprising compared with those who were not. Keywords: entrepreneurship education, personal attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control, entrepreneurial intention

PENGARUH THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOUR TERHADAP ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION MAHASISWA DI TANGERANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-174
Author(s):  
Zoel Hutabarat
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of Planned Behaviour ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intentions ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
College Level ◽  
Planned Behaviour ◽  
Personal Attitude ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Young Entrepreneurs

The trend of young entrepreneurs coming from students is growing and this is in line with government programs that want to introduce and create resilient young entrepreneurs from an early age. When on campus, the desire of students to build a business is huge. But when they return to the community, the number of students who want to build a business is not as big as when they were in college. This study wants to look at the impact of the presence of entrepreneurship programs at the college level on entrepreneurial intentions on students. Can the program increase the desire of students to become entrepreneurs? This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to as many as 200 students at three private universities in Tangerang who have an entrepreneurship program and the data collected were processed using SEM PLS 3. The results of this study indicate that the variables of personal attitude, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norm, affect entrepreneurial Student intentions at the three universities studied. This can be the basis for universities to develop existing entrepreneurship programs to enhance student creativity. Not only facilitating students with exhibition programs, but also providing students with the tools to be more creative and innovative, not only in product development but also in the process of experiencing consumers.   Key Words: Theory of Planned Behaviour, Entrepreneurial Iintention, Students.

Entrepreneurial intentions on perceived behavioral control and personal attitude: moderated by structural support

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Magtoto Otchengco Jr. ◽  
Yuri Walter Dulay Akiate
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intentions ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Personal Attitude ◽  
Structural Support

Purpose This study aims to explore the association between the tricycle drivers’ personal attitude and perceived behavioral control and their entrepreneurial intention. Moreover, the study was conducted to determine whether such a relationship is moderated by structural support. Design/methodology/approach A total of 349 tricycle drivers in the Philippines were randomly selected and served as the respondents of this study. To determine if there is a significant relationship between the variables, structural equation modeling was used. Findings Tricycle drivers denoted that the more positive their perceived behavior control and personal attitude is, the greater their entrepreneurial intention is likely to be. Hence, the relationship of perceived behavioral control and personal attitude on entrepreneurial intention is moderated by perceived structural support. Originality/value By learning individuals’ perceived behavioral control, personal attitude and their entrepreneurial intention of specific classes of people, specifically tricycle drivers, it is possible to assess the feasibility of entrepreneurial efforts initiated by the government even before it is implemented, avoiding wastage of both times, resources and effort.

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