scholarly journals Pengaruh terapi musik klasik (mozart) terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-165
Author(s):  
Rahma Elliya ◽  
Satria Baharuddin ◽  
Dessy Hermawan

The effect of classic music therapy (mozart) on blood pressure in elderly with hypertensionBackground: Based on the Health Profile of North Lampung Regency in 2018 the number of people with hypertension in the last three years increased to 600 in 2017 and in 2018 the number of sufferers was 741 sufferers.Purpose: To determine the effect of classical music therapy (Mozart) on blood pressure.Method: Quantitative research uses a quasi-experimental approach. The population was patients with hypertension at the Elderly Post health service (Posyandu) at Kalibalangan Health Center, which amounts to 80 people. A sample of 62 participants divided into 2 groups, 31 participants by music therapy + antihypertensive drug (amlodipine), and 31 other participants only take the antihypertensive drug as amlodipine. Data collection techniques by monitoring of blood pressure. The statistical test used is the Independent Test.Results:The average blood pressure of systole before being given Classical Music (Mozart) + Amlodiphine is 164.2 mmHg, diastole 102.7 mmHg. The average blood pressure of systole before being given Amlodipine is 163.5mmHg, diastole 103.9 mmHg. Average blood pressure of systole after given Classical Music (Mozart) + Amlodipine is 147.1mmHg, diastole 89.03mmHg. The mean systole blood pressure after Amlodipine is 152.3mmHg, diastole 95.2 mmHg. There are differences in systolic blood pressure in patients with moderate hypertension between the intervention groups (classical music therapy (mozart) ) and the control group (p-value = 0,000) There is a difference in diastolic blood pressure in patients with moderate hypertension between the intervention group (classical music therapy (mozart) and the control group (p value = 0.016).Conclusion: There is an influence of classical music therapy (mozart) on blood pressure, it is recommended to use the results of this study as an alternative therapy in the treatment of primary hypertension and so that it can be socialized to the communityKeywords: Classical Music Therapy (Mozart); Blood Pressure; Hypertension; ElderlyPendahuluan: Jumlah penderita hipertensi di Kabupaten Lampung Utara dalam tiga tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan tahun 2015 sebesar 10.743 penderita tahun 2016 sebesar 13.039 penderita dan tahun 2017 sebesar 11.228 penderita. Sementara di Puskesmas Kalibalangan tahun 2015 sejumlah 604 turun menjadi 458 tahun 2016, kemudian meningkat menjadi 600 tahun 2017 dan tahun 2018 sejumlah 741 pasien, musik klasik merupakan salah satu terapi non farmakalogik yang mampu menurunkan tekanan darah.Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh terapi music klasik (Mozart) terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi di Posyandu Puskesmas Kalibalangan yang berjumlah 80 orang. Sampel sebanyak 62 partisipan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, 31 partisipan dengan terapi musik + obat anti hipertensi (amlodipine), dan 31 partisipan lainnya hanya mengkonsumsi obat anti hipertensi sebagai amlodipine. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengamati tekanan darah. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Independent Test.Hasil: Rata-rata tekanan darah systole sebelum diberi Musik Klasik (Mozart) + Amlodiphine adalah 164.2 mmHg, diastole 102,7 mmHg, pada kelompok yang diberi Amlodipine adalah 163.5mmHg, diastole 103.9 mmHg. Rata-rata tekanan darah systole sesudah diberi Musik Klasik (Mozart) + Amlodipine adalah 147.1 mmHg, diastole 89.03 mmHg, pada kelompok yang diberi Amlodipine adalah 152.3 mmHg, diastole 95.2 mmHg. Ada perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik pada penderita hipertensi sedang antara kelompok intervensi (terapi music klasik (mozart) dan kelompok control (p-value = 0,000). Ada perbedaan tekanan darah diastolic pada penderita hipertensi sedang antara kelompok intervensi (terapi music klasik (mozart) dan kelompok control (p value =0,016).Simpulan: Ada pengaruh terapimusik klasik (Mozart) terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia, sehingga disarankan agar menggunakan hasil penelitian ini sebagai salah satu terapi alternative dalam pengobatan hipertensi primer dan agar dapat disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat.

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 750-756
Author(s):  
Sri Maisi ◽  
Suryono Suryono ◽  
Melyana Nurul Widyawati ◽  
Ari Suwondo ◽  
Suryati Kusworowulan

Background: Hypertension during pregnancy remains high in Indonesia. It is a major cause of maternal death. Aromatherapy lavender and classical music therapy are considered effective in lowering blood pressure in hypertension.Objective: To examine the effect of lavender aromatherapy and classical music therapy in lowering blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension.Methods: A quasy experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. There were 52 pregnant women with the inclusion criteria selected as samples using simple random sampling, divided into lavender aromatherapy group, classical music group, combination of aromatherapy and music group, and control group. Sphygmomanometer was used to measure blood pressure. Mann Whitney and Post Hoc test were used for data analysis.Results: Results showed that four groups have a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure after given intervention with p-value <0.05. The mean decrease of systolic blood pressure among four groups was: lavender group (5.77 mmHg), music group (7.23 mmHg), combination group (9.54 mmHg), and control group (3.67 mmHg); and the mean decrease of diastolic blood pressure was: the lavender group (2.77 mmHg), music group (0.61 mmHg), combination group (8.23 mmHg), and control group (3.42 mmHg).Conclusion: there was a significant effect of lavender aromatherapy and classical music therapy in lowering blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. However, the combination of both interventions was more effective than lavender aromatherapy or music therapy alone.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Eva Marti ◽  
Arimbi Karunia Estri ◽  
Margareta Hesti Rahayu

<p>The prevalence of hypertension in Sleman Regency in 2015 was 33.2%, where hypertension was ranked second from the top ten outpatient diseases in the Puskesmas in Sleman Regency. Hypertension requires regular and continuous treatment to prevent further complications. Therefore, it is necessary to have complementary therapies as adjuvants such as Javanese music therapy as a therapeutic choice. Langgam Javanese music is classical music that has been well known by the people in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Javanese style music therapy on changes in blood pressure in hypertension patients in the control group and intervention group. This study was a quasi-experimental study that compared changes in blood pressure in the intervention group and the control group. The sample used was hypertensive patients who routinely treated in Depok II Health Center, as many as 60 people, 30 people in the intervention group and 30 people in the control group. The results showed that there difference in systolic and dyastolic blood pressure significantly in the intervention group compared to the control group with a value of P = 0,000 (&lt;0.05). Langgam Jawa music therapy can be chosen as an adjuvant therapy for hypertensive patients in DI Yogyakarta.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 641
Author(s):  
Tiurmaida Simandalahi ◽  
Weni Sartiwi ◽  
Elisabeth Novita Angriani L.Toruan

<p>Kasus Hipertensi meningkat setiap tahunnya, dan menempati urutan pertama 10 penyakit terbanyak di Kota Sungai Penuh. Kasus yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah abnormal ini, dapat mengakibatkan beban kerja jantung meningkat, dan menimbulkan kerusakan jantung serta pembuluh darah, sehingga sering menyebabkan kematian. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Benson terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi<em>.</em><em> </em>Jenis penelitian <em>Quasy Exsperiment</em>, dengan <em>Two Group Pretest Posttest With Control Design</em>. Populasi: seluruh penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Penuh berjumlah 412 orang, dengan teknik <em>accidental sampling </em>sebanyak 16 responden. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan <em>t-test Independent</em>. Hasil didapatkan rerata tekanan darah kelompok kontrol: pretest sistolik 162.13 dan diastolik 112.88, sedangkan <em>posttest</em> sistolik 140.50 dan diastolik 87.00. Kelompok intervensi: pre test sistolik 163.50 dan diastolik 113.50, sedangkan post test sistolik 131.50 dan diastolik 78.63. Terdapat pengaruh teknik relaksasi benson terhadap tekanan darah penderita Hipertensi dengan p <em>value</em> kelompok kontrol 0.026 dan kelompok intervensi 0.023. Disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan tekan darah baik sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi,<em> </em>sehingga dapat dilanjutkan secara mandiri oleh penderita Hipertensi. Disarankan melalui kepala puskesmas untuk dapat menjadikan terapi ini sebagai terapi alternatif utama dalam menurunkan tekanan darah.  <strong></strong></p><p> </p><p><em>Hypertension cases increase every year and ranks first 10 most diseases in Sungai Penuh City.</em><em> </em><em>Hypertension is marked by an increase in abnormal blood pressure, thereby increasing the workload of the heart, and potentially causing damage to the heart and blood vessels. </em><em>The aim of the study was to determine the effect of Benson Relaxation Technique on blood pressure in Hypertension Patients. </em><em>This research uses Quasy Exsperiment design with Two Group </em><em>Pretest</em><em> Posttest With Control Design</em><em>. The study population was all hypertensive patients in the Sungai Penuh Community Health Center with a total of 412 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling arround 16 respondents. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate with Independent t-test statistical test.</em><em> </em><em>The results showed the mean blood pressure in the control group: pretest systolic 162.13 and diastolic 112.88, posttest systolic 140.50 and diastolic 87.00. In the intervention group, pretest systolic 163.50 and diastolic 113.50, posttest systolic 131.50 and diastolic 78.63, and there was an effect of the benson relaxation technique on blood pressure in control group (p-value 0.026) and intervention group (p-value 0.023)</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>It was concluded that there were differences in blood pressure both before and after the administration of therapy, so that it could be continued independently by hypertension sufferers. </em><em>It is recommended through the head of the health center to be able to make this therapy as the main alternative therapy in reducing blood pressure.</em></p><p> </p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 443-449
Author(s):  
Dina Hanifa ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Supriyana Supriyana ◽  
Bedjo Santoso

One third of women who have hypertension in pregnancy will continue to have high blood pressure during the postpartum period. Potential adjuvant pharmacological therapy is needed, one of them is purple yam extract which contains flavonoids and dioscorin. This type of research is a quasi experiment. The research respondents consisted of 16 people treated with purple yam extract 320 mg/day and nifedipine 10 mg/day and 16 people were given nifedipin 10 mg/day for 14 days. The results of the study were the systolic of the intervention group decreased by 28.12 mmHg and the control group decreased by 8.94 mmHg with a p-value of 0,000. The diastolic of the intervention group decreased by 18.43 mmHg and the control group decreased by 3.75 mmHg with a p-value of 0,000. The conclusion of this study is purple yam extract has the potential as an alternative therapy to reduce blood pressure in postpartum hypertension.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Budi Darmawan ◽  
Diyah Fatmasari ◽  
Rr. Sri Endang Pujiast

Background: Wet cupping, furthermore mentioned cupping, decreases blood pressures through the level of negative air pressures added by hydrostatics filtration pressure to reinforce the power of fluids filtration in capillaries. However, an appropriate negative air pressure to decrease blood pressure remains an uncertainty.Purpose: This study aimed to analyze negative air pressure differences on cupping in decreasing blood pressures in hypertensive patients.Methods: This is a quasi-experimental design conducted in three Community Health Centers in Langsa City, Aceh, Indonesia. The samples were 36 hypertensive males with age from 45 to 55, who were randomly stratified into two groups with cupping pressures 400 mbar (n=18) as the control group; and 540 mbar (n=18) as the intervention group. The cupping session was performed to each group on T1 (alkahil) point and in the middle line of both shoulders blade points. The systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressures (DBP) were measured by validated automatic sphygmomanometer. The follow-up periods were one week and two weeks. The data were then analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA.Results: Cupping pressure of 400 mbar decreased the mean of SBP and DPB with a p-value of 0.450 and 0.026, respectively after two weeks of intervention. Meanwhile, cupping pressure of 540 mbar decreased the mean of SBP and DBP with a p-value of 0.006 and 0.057, respectively. Tests of within-subjects resulted in the p-value of 0.250 (SBP) and 0.176 (DBP) after two weeks of intervention. There were no significant differences in SBP and DBP between the intervention group and the control group.Conclusion: The cupping pressure between 400 mbar and 540 mbar could reduce blood pressure; however, the cupping pressure of 540 mbar yielded greater effect in decreasing blood pressure than the 400 mbar. Negative air vacuum pressure loads on cupping to decrease blood pressure should be considered between 400 to 540 mbar, and further studies are needed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Siti Khoiroh

Background : Hypertension is a condition of high blood pressure in the arteries that lasted continuously for the long term. Hypertension can be overcome in two ways: pharmacology and non-pharmacology. Pharmacology treatment usually use medicine while one of the ways for non-pharmacology treatment is to consumes apple juice.Research Objective : The aim of this research is to know the effect of apple juice on blood pressure decrease in elderly people with hypertension at Muara Kaman Community Health Center.Methods : The design of this research used quasi experimental design (quasi experiment) with pretest posttest control group design. The sample of the research was hypertensive respondents at Muara Kaman Community Health Center as many as 30 respondents were divided into 2 groups, 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instruments were stethoscope and sphygmomanometer, data analysis using t test dependent and t test independent.Results : There were a significant influence between pretest and posttest of apple juice in the intervention group (P value = 0,000; P <0.005). The mean difference in systolic blood pressure in the intervention group and the control group also had significant differences (P value = 0.002; P <0.05), where as the mean difference in diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group and the control group also had significant differences (P value = 0,039; P <0,05).The Conclusions : The results of this research showed that consumes apple juice gives an effect on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients by consumes regularly.The Suggestions : Nurses and the public can use apple juice as one of the ways to handling to hypertension sufferers besides antihypertensive drugs.


2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 205-209
Author(s):  
Armansyah . ◽  
Yecy Anggreny

Preparation of patients mental before to surgery is needed. If patients experience severe anxiety and panic operating plan will be delayed, it will allow a greater risk of infection. From various research show that music has a strong influence on health, especially in calming the mind, reduce physical tension and create a relaxed state, if the patient in a relaxed state is expected to affect physiological responses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of classical music therapy on physiological responses in patients who underwent orthopedic praoperatif anxiety. The study design is pre-experiment with a sample of 30 people using purposive sampling. Music therapy is given for ± 30 minutes. The analysis used were Paired Sample T Test and Wilcoxon. Obtained mean systolic blood pressure was 120.2 mmHg before therapy, after therapy 119.6 mmHg, p value = 0.227. Mean diastolic blood pressure before treatment was 74.1 mmHg, 73.2 mmHg after therapy is, p value = 0.133. Mean heart rate before treatment was 81.8 x / min, after therapy was 79 x / minute, p value = 0.005. Median respiratory frequency before treatment was 23 x / minute, after the therapy is 21 x / minute, p value = 0.001. This shows the classical music therapy has an influence on heart rate and respiratory frequency in patients who underwent orthopedic praoperatif anxiety. Researchers recommend the use of classical music therapy with a frequency of 2 to 3 times a day before patients undergo surgery in order to obtain an optimal relaxation effects.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Dewi Rury Arindari ◽  
Hendi Rifqi Alhafis

One in ten adults in the world has high blood pressure. World Health Organization (WHO) year (2016) called hypertension as "an epidemic that spreads beyond. Management of hypertension from it all can be prevented through nonpharmacological therapy that is by exercising regularly. According to data obtained from the Alang-Alang Lebar Public Health Center in Palembang it is known that the number of hypertensive sufferers in 2018 is 1,781 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hypertension exercise on blood pressure reduction in the Alang - Alang Lebar Puskesmas Work Area in 2019. This research method uses Quasy Experiment with a Non-Equivolent Control Group. The population of this study was all hypertension sufferers in the Work Area of Alang-Alang Lebar Health Center in Palembang in January - March 2019 as many as 84 people. The sample used in this study was a portion of the population, namely some patients with hypertension in the Alang-Alang Lebar Puskesmas Work Area in Palembang totaling 30 respondents. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed an average value of blood pressure in the control group before hypertension was 160.56/100.56 mmHg and the intervention group averaged 159.4/96.6 mmHg. After hypertension gymnastics, the mean blood pressure in the control group was 160/99.44 mmHg and in the intervention group the average value was 136.11/93.89 mmHg. The results of the bivariate analysis revealed that there was an effect of hypertension exercise on the reduction of blood pressure in the Work Area of Palembang Alang-Alang Lebar Health Center in 2019 p value = 0,000. The results of this study can be used as one of the considerations in providing alternative non-pharmacological therapies in non-communicable disease (PTM) programs at the Alang-Alang Lebar Health Center in Palembang.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1771-1778
Author(s):  
Reni Hariyanti ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Sri Sumarni ◽  
Erna Widyastuti

This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of cucumber suri juice (Cucumis Sativus) on blood pressure in hypertensive menopausal women. The study was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with control group design. It was 20 respondents selected by purposive sampling, divided into two groups there were intervention group (10 respondent) and control group (10 respondent). Data were analyzed used paired T test. The results showed that the decrease systolic blood pressure in the intervention group was 31,30 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure 16,60 mmHg (p value 0,000) and in the control group decreased systolic blood pressure by 2,0 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure 1.3 mmHg (p value> 0.05). There was a significant effect of cucumber suri juice on blood pressure in the intervention group. Therefore that the cucumber suri juice can be an alternative treatment among menopausal women with hypertension


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 697-703
Author(s):  
Fika Kusmawati ◽  
Sri Dinengsih ◽  
Risza Choirunisa Choirunisa

Background: The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 45.9% for 55-64 years old, 57.6% for 65-74 years old and 63.8% for >75 years old. It is estimated that people with hypertension in Indonesia reach 15 million people but only 4% are controlled hypertension. The prevalence is 6-15% in the elderly, 50% are not aware of being hypertensive patients, so they tend to become severe hypertension because they do not avoid and do not know the risk factors and 90% are essential hypertension.The Purpose  Knowing the effect of giving cucumber juice on blood pressure in postmenopausal women in the work area of the Puskesmas baktijaya, south tangerang city in 2021 in the intervention group and control group.Methodology: The researcher used a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-test and with control design. The sample in this study amounted to 36 people consisting of 18 intervention groups and 18 control groups. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instrument consisted of an observation sheet on the state of blood pressure in patients with hypertension before being given cucumber juice and changes in blood pressure in postmenopausal women with hypertension after being given cucumber juice.Research result: There was an effect of giving cucumber juice on decreasing blood pressure in the intervention group with a mean rank of 13.72 and in the control group with a mean rank of 23.28. With a p value of 0.005 < 0.05. There is an effect of giving cucumber juice to decrease diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group with a mean rank of 23.94 and in the control group with a mean rank of 13.06. With a p value of 0.001 <0.05.Conclusions and suggestions: Giving cucumber juice can affect the reduction of blood pressure in postmenopausal women. Suggestion giving cucumber juice to menopausal women or the public can be applied and consumed regularly. Keywords:Menopausal Women, Hypertension, Cucumber ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Prevalensi  hipertensi di  Indonesia  sebesar  45,9%  untuk  umur  55-64 tahun, 57,6% umur 65-74 tahun dan 63,8%  umur >75 tahun. Diperkirakan penderita hipertensi di Indonesia mencapai 15 juta jiwa tetapi  hanya  4%  yang  merupakan  hipertensi terkontrol. Prevalensi 6-15% pada orang lanjut usia, 50% tidak menyadari sebagai penderita hipertensi sehingga mereka cenderung menjadi hipertensi berat karena tidak menghindari dan tidak  mengetahui  faktor  risikonya  dan  90%  merupakan hipertensi esensial.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus mentimun terhadap tekanan darah pada wanita menopause di wilayah kerja puskesmas baktijaya kota tangerang selatan tahun 2021 pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol.Metodologi: Peneliti menggunakan desain penelitian quasi-eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-test and with control. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 36 orang yang terdiri dari 18 kelompok intervensi dan 18 kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari pada  lembar  observasi  keadaan  tekanan  darah pada  penderita  hipertensi sebelum diberikan jus mentimun dan  perubahan  tekanan  darah  pada  wanita menopause yang mengalami hipertensi setelah diberikan jus mentimun.Hasil Penelitian: Ada pengaruh pemberian jus mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada kelompok intervensi dengan mean rank 13,72 dan pada kelompok kontrol dengan mean rank 23,28. Dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,005 < 0,05. Ada pengaruh  pemberian jus mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah diastolik pada kelompok intervensi dengan mean rank 23,94 dan pada kelompok kontrol dengan mean rank 13,06. nilai p value sebesar 0,001 < 0,05.Simpulan Pemberian jus mentimun dapat berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada wanita menopause.Saran pemberian jus mentimun pada wanita menopause atau masyarakat dapat diterapkan dan dikonsumsi secara rutin. Kata Kunci : Wanita Menopause, Hipertensi, Mentimun 


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