scholarly journals PENGARUH SENAM HIPERTENSI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Dewi Rury Arindari ◽  
Hendi Rifqi Alhafis

One in ten adults in the world has high blood pressure. World Health Organization (WHO) year (2016) called hypertension as "an epidemic that spreads beyond. Management of hypertension from it all can be prevented through nonpharmacological therapy that is by exercising regularly. According to data obtained from the Alang-Alang Lebar Public Health Center in Palembang it is known that the number of hypertensive sufferers in 2018 is 1,781 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hypertension exercise on blood pressure reduction in the Alang - Alang Lebar Puskesmas Work Area in 2019. This research method uses Quasy Experiment with a Non-Equivolent Control Group. The population of this study was all hypertension sufferers in the Work Area of Alang-Alang Lebar Health Center in Palembang in January - March 2019 as many as 84 people. The sample used in this study was a portion of the population, namely some patients with hypertension in the Alang-Alang Lebar Puskesmas Work Area in Palembang totaling 30 respondents. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed an average value of blood pressure in the control group before hypertension was 160.56/100.56 mmHg and the intervention group averaged 159.4/96.6 mmHg. After hypertension gymnastics, the mean blood pressure in the control group was 160/99.44 mmHg and in the intervention group the average value was 136.11/93.89 mmHg. The results of the bivariate analysis revealed that there was an effect of hypertension exercise on the reduction of blood pressure in the Work Area of Palembang Alang-Alang Lebar Health Center in 2019 p value = 0,000. The results of this study can be used as one of the considerations in providing alternative non-pharmacological therapies in non-communicable disease (PTM) programs at the Alang-Alang Lebar Health Center in Palembang.

Author(s):  
Siska Sakti Anggraini ◽  
Siti Aisyah Nur ◽  
Honesty Diana Morika ◽  
Ratna Indah Sari Dewi

Background: Hypertension is called the silent killer because it does not provide specific symptoms, it can increase the incidence of strokes, heart attacks, chronic kidney disease if not controlled and controlled properly. Management of hypertension is generally with pharmacological therapy that has not shown improvement. Non-pharmacological treatment using rosella flower tea which functions to open blood vessels wider, reduce blood viscosity and increase urine production so as to reduce blood volume. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of rosella tea on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients.  Methods: This study uses a quasi-experiment design with the two-group pre-test and post-test design approach. This research was conducted on patients with hypertension at the Padang city health center with an intervention group of 16 respondents and a control of 16 respondents. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate using independent t-test statistics.  Results: The results of the study showed the average blood pressure in the systolic pretest intervention group 147.81 for 94.69 diastole and posttest systole 129.06 posttest diastole 78.75 while the control group for systole pretest 154.6 for diastole 96.25 and posttest without posttest treatment systole 129.06 postest diastole 78.75. Obtained a p value 0,000 statistical test for systole and a p value 0,000 diastole.  Conclusions: There is an effect of rosella flower tea on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension at the Padang city health center.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Yenni Yenni ◽  
Reni Reni

<p><em>The aims of this study to determine the effect of secondary prevention on the motivation of hypertension clients in controlling blood pressure. Conducted from February to March 2018 in the Neurology Room and Internation of RSUD Prof. Dr. MA. Hanafiah Batusangkar BC Tanah. This type of research was an experiment with a Quasi Experiment Design Nonequivalent Control Group design. The study population was moderate hypertension patients aged 18-59 years, taken by purposive sampling as many as 10 intervention groups and 10 control groups. Bivariate analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. Statistical tests show there is a secondary prevention effect on the motivation of hypertensive clients in controlling blood pressure. p value = 0.012 (p value &lt;0.05). The average value of the motivation of the intervention group was 69.0, SD 8.313,  Mean Rank 13.8 and the control group 58.70, SD 3.683,  Mean Rank 7.20. It can be concluded that there is an effect of the secondary prevention implementation on the motivation of hypertensive clients in controlling blood pressure. It is expected that nurses in hospitals and health centers to be able to use secondary prevention as one strategy in increasing the motivation of clients to control blood pressure.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: motivation, secondary prevention, blood pressure</em></strong></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
Maslahatul Inayah ◽  
Tri Anonim

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) can be a measuring tool to determine the quality of health services both during pregnancy and postpartum. Pregnant women with preeclampsia can cause complications that lead to increased maternal mortality and perinatal mortality. There are several attempts to control high blood pressure. This method can use pharmacological or non pharmacological.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of warm water foot soak therapy on changes in blood pressure reduction of preeclamptic pregnant women. This type of research is a quantitative study with aresearch quasi-experimentaldesign, with adesign approach pre and post test in the intervention group and the conMtrol group. The sample for each group is 10 people, so that the total number of samples is 20 respondents.Bivariate analysis was performed using the Wilxocon test because the data distribution was not normal and the Mann-Whitney Test to determine the difference before and after the intervention was given.The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect of giving warm water foot soaking therapy to changes in the decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure of preeclamptic pregnant women with a value of p = 0.004 and p = 0.011 and there were differences in changes in the decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the intervention group and the control group. p = 0.001 and p = 0.007.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 697-703
Author(s):  
Fika Kusmawati ◽  
Sri Dinengsih ◽  
Risza Choirunisa Choirunisa

Background: The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 45.9% for 55-64 years old, 57.6% for 65-74 years old and 63.8% for >75 years old. It is estimated that people with hypertension in Indonesia reach 15 million people but only 4% are controlled hypertension. The prevalence is 6-15% in the elderly, 50% are not aware of being hypertensive patients, so they tend to become severe hypertension because they do not avoid and do not know the risk factors and 90% are essential hypertension.The Purpose  Knowing the effect of giving cucumber juice on blood pressure in postmenopausal women in the work area of the Puskesmas baktijaya, south tangerang city in 2021 in the intervention group and control group.Methodology: The researcher used a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-test and with control design. The sample in this study amounted to 36 people consisting of 18 intervention groups and 18 control groups. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instrument consisted of an observation sheet on the state of blood pressure in patients with hypertension before being given cucumber juice and changes in blood pressure in postmenopausal women with hypertension after being given cucumber juice.Research result: There was an effect of giving cucumber juice on decreasing blood pressure in the intervention group with a mean rank of 13.72 and in the control group with a mean rank of 23.28. With a p value of 0.005 < 0.05. There is an effect of giving cucumber juice to decrease diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group with a mean rank of 23.94 and in the control group with a mean rank of 13.06. With a p value of 0.001 <0.05.Conclusions and suggestions: Giving cucumber juice can affect the reduction of blood pressure in postmenopausal women. Suggestion giving cucumber juice to menopausal women or the public can be applied and consumed regularly. Keywords:Menopausal Women, Hypertension, Cucumber ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Prevalensi  hipertensi di  Indonesia  sebesar  45,9%  untuk  umur  55-64 tahun, 57,6% umur 65-74 tahun dan 63,8%  umur >75 tahun. Diperkirakan penderita hipertensi di Indonesia mencapai 15 juta jiwa tetapi  hanya  4%  yang  merupakan  hipertensi terkontrol. Prevalensi 6-15% pada orang lanjut usia, 50% tidak menyadari sebagai penderita hipertensi sehingga mereka cenderung menjadi hipertensi berat karena tidak menghindari dan tidak  mengetahui  faktor  risikonya  dan  90%  merupakan hipertensi esensial.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus mentimun terhadap tekanan darah pada wanita menopause di wilayah kerja puskesmas baktijaya kota tangerang selatan tahun 2021 pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol.Metodologi: Peneliti menggunakan desain penelitian quasi-eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-test and with control. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 36 orang yang terdiri dari 18 kelompok intervensi dan 18 kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari pada  lembar  observasi  keadaan  tekanan  darah pada  penderita  hipertensi sebelum diberikan jus mentimun dan  perubahan  tekanan  darah  pada  wanita menopause yang mengalami hipertensi setelah diberikan jus mentimun.Hasil Penelitian: Ada pengaruh pemberian jus mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada kelompok intervensi dengan mean rank 13,72 dan pada kelompok kontrol dengan mean rank 23,28. Dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,005 < 0,05. Ada pengaruh  pemberian jus mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah diastolik pada kelompok intervensi dengan mean rank 23,94 dan pada kelompok kontrol dengan mean rank 13,06. nilai p value sebesar 0,001 < 0,05.Simpulan Pemberian jus mentimun dapat berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada wanita menopause.Saran pemberian jus mentimun pada wanita menopause atau masyarakat dapat diterapkan dan dikonsumsi secara rutin. Kata Kunci : Wanita Menopause, Hipertensi, Mentimun 


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 314-323
Author(s):  
Eko Riyanti ◽  
Irna Nursanti ◽  
Natsir Hugroho

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the package of warning signs of bleeding pregnant women (tabahanmil) on the knowledge, attitudes and skills of pregnant women in preventing bleeding in Bayan District, Purworejo Regency. The type of quantitative research with Quasi experimental research design, pretest-posttest with control group design. The results of bivariate analysis found that the intervention group after being given a tabahanmil package significantly affected compared to the control group that was not given a tabahanmil package on knowledge, attitudes, and skills, each of which has a p value = 0,000 less than 0.05. Conclusion, there is a significant difference from the average value of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of pregnant women in preventing bleeding in the intervention group and the control group.   Keywords: Pregnant Women, Skills, Preventing Bleeding, Knowledge, Attitudes


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-133
Author(s):  
Sariaman Sariaman Purba

Introduction:In 2015 based on the WHO (World Health Organization) recorded it almost 1 billion people around the world have high blood pressure. Hypertension is one of the main causes of early mortality around the world. In 2020 around 1.56 billion adults will live with hypertension. Prevalence of hypertension for the population aged between 18 years and over in 2007 was 31.7% this is based on the results of blood pressure measurement of Riskesdas (Basic Health Research) in Indonesia 2013. Meanwhile, if we compared to 2013 there was a decrease as much as 5.9% (from 31.7% to 25.8%). In 2013 Riskesdas also recorded the incidence of hypertension in West Java was 13,612,359 people or 29.4%. Hypertension becomes the first sequence of disease outpatient on elderly patients throughout Puskesmas Bogor City with 99.260 (14,18%) cases. Purpose: This study aims to find out the effect of cucumber juice (cucumis sativus linn) towards the reduction of blood pressure for hypertension patients in Sindang Barang village of Bogor City. Methods:The type of this research is an experiment with quasy experimental design and non randomized pretest posttest control group. The population in this studies are all of the hypertension patients in Sindang Barang village of Bogor City, with 20 samples researched that using total sampling technique, and the retrieval to complete the material information were used interview techniques at the preliminary studied and observation sheet when the research was begin. Result:There is shown the differences result of the blood pressure before and after intervention group as 0.000 (P <0.05), and the differences in the results of the blood pressure before and after the control group as 0,564 (P> 0.05), and there were differences in the results of the blood pressure between the intervention group and the control group as 0.000 (P <0.05). Conclusion :There is an effect cucumber juice (cucumis sativus linn) towards the reduction of blood pressure for hypertension patients in Sindang Barang village of Bogor City. The results of this research might become knowledge for postoperative patients to reduce blood pressure by combining medical and non-treatment medical.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mulastin Mulastin ◽  
Sugiharto .

Preeclampsia is one of the causes of the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). In Central Java Province in 2016 reached 109.65 from 100,000 live births. Data obtained from pregnant women with preeclampsia at the Kaliwungu holy health center were 64 pregnant women. One of the symptoms of preeclampsia is high blood, there are several ways to improve body condition with music therapy, and listen to murottal. The goal is to know the influence of murottal Al-Qur’an letter Ar-Rahman to blood presure of pregnant women who have preeclampsia. This type of research is an experimental study using the Quasy design experiment pretest-posttest control group design.Thepopulationofthisstudywereallpregnantwomenwhohadpreeclampsiaat Puskesmas Kaliwungu Kudus which were 64 pregnant women in September-October 2017, and the sample was pregnant women who had preeclampsia, 32 as intervention group and 32 as control group. Sampling techniques with quota sampling (non probability). Data analysis of the research with using the Independent T Test. The results of the research showed that the blood pressure were significantly higher in intervension than the case of control groups. average systolic blood pressure in the intervention group was 122.78 mmHg and the control group was 126.75 mmHg with the results of the statistical test 0.001<P value so that there was an effect. There was a decrease in systolic blood pressure of 3.97 mmHg. While the average value of diastole blood pressure in the intervention group was 82.22 mmHg and the control group was 81.92 and the results of the statistical test were 0.015<P value. There is a decrease in diastolic blood pressure of 0.3 mmHg. Which means there is an Ar-Rahman letter’s morattal influence on blood pressure decrease in pregnant women who have preeclampsia. Expected at the time of ANC or at the time of pregnant mother class to be given listening murottal technique of Ar-Rahman letter by improvingservicesforpregnantmotherforpregnantmotherwhospendspreeclampsia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 228-235
Author(s):  
Ade Dita Puteri

According to data from WHO ((World Health Organization) every person in developed countries needs between 60-120 liters of water per day. According to Permenkes No. 416 / MENKES / PER / IX / 1990 water used for daily purposes is of the highest quality. Dug wells meet health requirements including in Indonesia. Dug wells provide water from a layer of soil that is relatively close to the surface of the soil. Therefore, dug wells are easily contaminated through seepage. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between household sewage systems and construction. dug wells with physical water requirements in the working area of the Salo Health Center in 2020. The design used in this study is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. Random sampling is 91 houses, and the data analysis used is univariate t and bivariate. The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a significant relationship between the household waste disposal system and the physical requirements of water in the work area of the Salo Health Center in 2020 with a p value of 0.003, there is a significant relationship between dug well construction and the physical requirements of water in the work area of the Salo Health Center in 2015 with the p. value 0.001. The community should always monitor and improve the physical conditions that allow it to be fixed so that the infiltration of waste water does not enter the dug wells and the quality of dug well water is maintained.


Author(s):  
Anggi Puspita Sari ◽  
Santi Herlina

Hypertension is one of the deadliest diseases in the world which is often called the silent killer. The disease is dangerous because it deals with the cardiovascular, circulatory system is functioning to provide and circulate oxygen supply and nutrients to all tissues and organs are needed in the process of metabolism. Even the estimated number of people with hypertension will increase to 1.6 billion by 2025. This study aims to determine the effect of carrot juice therapy to decrease blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This Quasi-experimental study used a sample of 20 respondents, each intervention group and control group 10 respondents. Data collected and analyzed to meet the criteria using univariate and bivariate using T-test, which consists of test Paired Samples T-test and Independent t-tests. The results showed that there is influence of carrot juice therapy to decrease blood pressure in hypertensive patients, with a value of p = 0.000 for systolic and p-value = 0.001 for diastolic (p-value < 0.05). The results also indicate that there are significant differences between blood pressure reduction in the intervention group and control group (p-value < 0.05). This research is expected to be useful as an input to the world of nursing, family, and especially the client to learn more about nonpharmacological treatment of blood pressure reduction.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Harmawati ., ◽  
Dwi Christina Rahayuningrum

ABSTRAKNyeri Gout yang timbul pada umumnya muncul secara tiba-tiba. Salah satu tindakan untuk mengatasi Artritis Gout secara nonfarmakologi yaitu dengan jus sirsak. Sirsak mengandung asam malat dan antioksidan yang dapat menurukan kadar asam urat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus sirsak terhadap kadar asam urat pada penderita Artritis Gout di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lolo Kabupaten Kerinci Tahun 2020. Jenis Penelitian adalah Quasy Eksperimen dengan rancangan Two Grup Pretest dan Posttest Design. Dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lolo pada bulan September-Novemebr tahun 2020. Populasi penderita Arthritis Gout berjumlah 160 orang. Pengambilan sampel: teknik Purposive Sampling berjumlah 16 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, data di olah secara komputerisasi. Analisis univariat menggunakan mean dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji independent t-test. Hasil analisa univariat di dapatkan rata-rata kelompok Intervensi pretest 10,84 mg/dl dan posttest 6,41 mg/dl dan rata-rata kadar asam urat kelompok kontrol pretest 9,94 mg/dl dan posttest 6,89. mg/dl Sedangkan Hasil analisa bivariat kelompok intervensi di dapatkan nilai p-Value=0,002 ( < 0,05 Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian adalah ada pengaruh pemberian jus sirsak terhadap perubahan kadar asam urat pada penderita Arthritis Gout. Di harapkan pihak puskesmas dapat memberikan informasi kesehatan tentang manfaat buah sirsak kepada masyarakat sebagai salah satu cara untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat pada pasien Arthritis Gout, dan pihak puskesmas juga dapat menerapkan secara langsung kepada masyarakat cara pembuatan jus sirsak.Kata Kunci : Sirsak, Kadar Asam Urat, Arthritis Gout ABSTRACTGout pain that appears generally appears suddenly. One of the non-pharmacological measures to treat Gouty Arthritis is soursop juice. Soursop contains malic acid and antioxidants which can reduce uric acid levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soursop juice on uric acid levels in Gouty Arthritis sufferers in the work area of Puskesmas Lolo, Kerinci Regency in 2020. This type of research is a Quasy Experiment with a Two Group Prestest Design and a Posttest Design. Held in the work area of Lolo Puskesmas in September-November 2020. The population of people with Gouty Arthritis is 160 people. Sampling: purposive sampling technique amounted to 16 people. Collecting data using observation sheets, the data is processed computerized. Univariate analysis used mean and bivariate analysis using independent t-test.The results of the univariate analysis showed that the pretest and posttest intervention group had an average of 6.41 mg/dl and the pretest and posttest uric acid levels of the control group were 9.94 mg/dl and 6.89 mg/dl. Meanwhile, the results of the bivariate analysis of the intervention group showed p-value = 0.002. ( < 0,05 ). The conclusion from the research results is that there is an effect of giving soursop juice on changes in uric acid levels in Gouty Arthritis sufferers. It is hoped that the health center can provide health information about the benefits of soursop fruit to the community as a way to reduce uric acid levels in Gout Arthritis patients, and the puskesmas can also apply directly to the community how to make soursop juice.Keyword : Soursop, Uric Acid Levels, Athritis Gout. 


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