scholarly journals Purple Yam Extract (Dioscorea Alata L.) As Adjuvant Antihipertension Medicine for Postpartum Hipertension

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 443-449
Author(s):  
Dina Hanifa ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Supriyana Supriyana ◽  
Bedjo Santoso

One third of women who have hypertension in pregnancy will continue to have high blood pressure during the postpartum period. Potential adjuvant pharmacological therapy is needed, one of them is purple yam extract which contains flavonoids and dioscorin. This type of research is a quasi experiment. The research respondents consisted of 16 people treated with purple yam extract 320 mg/day and nifedipine 10 mg/day and 16 people were given nifedipin 10 mg/day for 14 days. The results of the study were the systolic of the intervention group decreased by 28.12 mmHg and the control group decreased by 8.94 mmHg with a p-value of 0,000. The diastolic of the intervention group decreased by 18.43 mmHg and the control group decreased by 3.75 mmHg with a p-value of 0,000. The conclusion of this study is purple yam extract has the potential as an alternative therapy to reduce blood pressure in postpartum hypertension.

Author(s):  
Siska Sakti Anggraini ◽  
Siti Aisyah Nur ◽  
Honesty Diana Morika ◽  
Ratna Indah Sari Dewi

Background: Hypertension is called the silent killer because it does not provide specific symptoms, it can increase the incidence of strokes, heart attacks, chronic kidney disease if not controlled and controlled properly. Management of hypertension is generally with pharmacological therapy that has not shown improvement. Non-pharmacological treatment using rosella flower tea which functions to open blood vessels wider, reduce blood viscosity and increase urine production so as to reduce blood volume. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of rosella tea on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients.  Methods: This study uses a quasi-experiment design with the two-group pre-test and post-test design approach. This research was conducted on patients with hypertension at the Padang city health center with an intervention group of 16 respondents and a control of 16 respondents. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate using independent t-test statistics.  Results: The results of the study showed the average blood pressure in the systolic pretest intervention group 147.81 for 94.69 diastole and posttest systole 129.06 posttest diastole 78.75 while the control group for systole pretest 154.6 for diastole 96.25 and posttest without posttest treatment systole 129.06 postest diastole 78.75. Obtained a p value 0,000 statistical test for systole and a p value 0,000 diastole.  Conclusions: There is an effect of rosella flower tea on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension at the Padang city health center.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 801-812
Author(s):  
Dwi Apriyani ◽  
Masrifan Djamil ◽  
Suryati Kumorowulan

Post partum hypertension contributes to maternal mortality. Postpartum hypertension management can be in the form of pharmacological therapy, but it causes side effects for mother and baby. Several studies have shown that chayote can play a role in lowering blood pressure. This research aimed to prove the effect of chayote extract on reducing blood pressure in postpartum with hypertension. Quasy experiment pretest and posttest control group design. The number of samples was 19 interventions and 19 controls. The intervention group received 400 mg of chayote extract and 10 mg of nifedipine, while the control group received only 10 mg of nifedipine. The intervention was carried out for 7 days. The treatment group experienced significant changes in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure with p value = 0.000 compared to the control group. The chayote extract has a significant effect on reducing blood pressure in postpartum with hypertension


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-165
Author(s):  
Rahma Elliya ◽  
Satria Baharuddin ◽  
Dessy Hermawan

The effect of classic music therapy (mozart) on blood pressure in elderly with hypertensionBackground: Based on the Health Profile of North Lampung Regency in 2018 the number of people with hypertension in the last three years increased to 600 in 2017 and in 2018 the number of sufferers was 741 sufferers.Purpose: To determine the effect of classical music therapy (Mozart) on blood pressure.Method: Quantitative research uses a quasi-experimental approach. The population was patients with hypertension at the Elderly Post health service (Posyandu) at Kalibalangan Health Center, which amounts to 80 people. A sample of 62 participants divided into 2 groups, 31 participants by music therapy + antihypertensive drug (amlodipine), and 31 other participants only take the antihypertensive drug as amlodipine. Data collection techniques by monitoring of blood pressure. The statistical test used is the Independent Test.Results:The average blood pressure of systole before being given Classical Music (Mozart) + Amlodiphine is 164.2 mmHg, diastole 102.7 mmHg. The average blood pressure of systole before being given Amlodipine is 163.5mmHg, diastole 103.9 mmHg. Average blood pressure of systole after given Classical Music (Mozart) + Amlodipine is 147.1mmHg, diastole 89.03mmHg. The mean systole blood pressure after Amlodipine is 152.3mmHg, diastole 95.2 mmHg. There are differences in systolic blood pressure in patients with moderate hypertension between the intervention groups (classical music therapy (mozart) ) and the control group (p-value = 0,000) There is a difference in diastolic blood pressure in patients with moderate hypertension between the intervention group (classical music therapy (mozart) and the control group (p value = 0.016).Conclusion: There is an influence of classical music therapy (mozart) on blood pressure, it is recommended to use the results of this study as an alternative therapy in the treatment of primary hypertension and so that it can be socialized to the communityKeywords: Classical Music Therapy (Mozart); Blood Pressure; Hypertension; ElderlyPendahuluan: Jumlah penderita hipertensi di Kabupaten Lampung Utara dalam tiga tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan tahun 2015 sebesar 10.743 penderita tahun 2016 sebesar 13.039 penderita dan tahun 2017 sebesar 11.228 penderita. Sementara di Puskesmas Kalibalangan tahun 2015 sejumlah 604 turun menjadi 458 tahun 2016, kemudian meningkat menjadi 600 tahun 2017 dan tahun 2018 sejumlah 741 pasien, musik klasik merupakan salah satu terapi non farmakalogik yang mampu menurunkan tekanan darah.Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh terapi music klasik (Mozart) terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi di Posyandu Puskesmas Kalibalangan yang berjumlah 80 orang. Sampel sebanyak 62 partisipan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, 31 partisipan dengan terapi musik + obat anti hipertensi (amlodipine), dan 31 partisipan lainnya hanya mengkonsumsi obat anti hipertensi sebagai amlodipine. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengamati tekanan darah. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Independent Test.Hasil: Rata-rata tekanan darah systole sebelum diberi Musik Klasik (Mozart) + Amlodiphine adalah 164.2 mmHg, diastole 102,7 mmHg, pada kelompok yang diberi Amlodipine adalah 163.5mmHg, diastole 103.9 mmHg. Rata-rata tekanan darah systole sesudah diberi Musik Klasik (Mozart) + Amlodipine adalah 147.1 mmHg, diastole 89.03 mmHg, pada kelompok yang diberi Amlodipine adalah 152.3 mmHg, diastole 95.2 mmHg. Ada perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik pada penderita hipertensi sedang antara kelompok intervensi (terapi music klasik (mozart) dan kelompok control (p-value = 0,000). Ada perbedaan tekanan darah diastolic pada penderita hipertensi sedang antara kelompok intervensi (terapi music klasik (mozart) dan kelompok control (p value =0,016).Simpulan: Ada pengaruh terapimusik klasik (Mozart) terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia, sehingga disarankan agar menggunakan hasil penelitian ini sebagai salah satu terapi alternative dalam pengobatan hipertensi primer dan agar dapat disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 641
Author(s):  
Tiurmaida Simandalahi ◽  
Weni Sartiwi ◽  
Elisabeth Novita Angriani L.Toruan

<p>Kasus Hipertensi meningkat setiap tahunnya, dan menempati urutan pertama 10 penyakit terbanyak di Kota Sungai Penuh. Kasus yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah abnormal ini, dapat mengakibatkan beban kerja jantung meningkat, dan menimbulkan kerusakan jantung serta pembuluh darah, sehingga sering menyebabkan kematian. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Benson terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi<em>.</em><em> </em>Jenis penelitian <em>Quasy Exsperiment</em>, dengan <em>Two Group Pretest Posttest With Control Design</em>. Populasi: seluruh penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Penuh berjumlah 412 orang, dengan teknik <em>accidental sampling </em>sebanyak 16 responden. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan <em>t-test Independent</em>. Hasil didapatkan rerata tekanan darah kelompok kontrol: pretest sistolik 162.13 dan diastolik 112.88, sedangkan <em>posttest</em> sistolik 140.50 dan diastolik 87.00. Kelompok intervensi: pre test sistolik 163.50 dan diastolik 113.50, sedangkan post test sistolik 131.50 dan diastolik 78.63. Terdapat pengaruh teknik relaksasi benson terhadap tekanan darah penderita Hipertensi dengan p <em>value</em> kelompok kontrol 0.026 dan kelompok intervensi 0.023. Disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan tekan darah baik sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi,<em> </em>sehingga dapat dilanjutkan secara mandiri oleh penderita Hipertensi. Disarankan melalui kepala puskesmas untuk dapat menjadikan terapi ini sebagai terapi alternatif utama dalam menurunkan tekanan darah.  <strong></strong></p><p> </p><p><em>Hypertension cases increase every year and ranks first 10 most diseases in Sungai Penuh City.</em><em> </em><em>Hypertension is marked by an increase in abnormal blood pressure, thereby increasing the workload of the heart, and potentially causing damage to the heart and blood vessels. </em><em>The aim of the study was to determine the effect of Benson Relaxation Technique on blood pressure in Hypertension Patients. </em><em>This research uses Quasy Exsperiment design with Two Group </em><em>Pretest</em><em> Posttest With Control Design</em><em>. The study population was all hypertensive patients in the Sungai Penuh Community Health Center with a total of 412 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling arround 16 respondents. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate with Independent t-test statistical test.</em><em> </em><em>The results showed the mean blood pressure in the control group: pretest systolic 162.13 and diastolic 112.88, posttest systolic 140.50 and diastolic 87.00. In the intervention group, pretest systolic 163.50 and diastolic 113.50, posttest systolic 131.50 and diastolic 78.63, and there was an effect of the benson relaxation technique on blood pressure in control group (p-value 0.026) and intervention group (p-value 0.023)</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>It was concluded that there were differences in blood pressure both before and after the administration of therapy, so that it could be continued independently by hypertension sufferers. </em><em>It is recommended through the head of the health center to be able to make this therapy as the main alternative therapy in reducing blood pressure.</em></p><p> </p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1396-1402
Author(s):  
Sofyan Sofyan ◽  
Rohman Azzam ◽  
Mustikasari Mustikasari

Hypertension is an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries continuously for more than one period. Handling of hypertension can be done with secondary prevention such as nostril breathing and back massage techniques. This study aims to determine the effect of nostril breathing and back massage on lowering blood pressure in hypertension in the working area of Pertamina Jaya Hospital. The research design used was a quantitative research design with the research method Quasy Experiment pretest and posttest with the control group. The total sample was 76 respondents who experienced hypertension. The nostril breathing and back massage intervention group consisted of 38 respondents and the control group 38. Blood pressure was measured using a tool. The statistical test used is the dependent t-test and the results obtained are systolic 0.000 and p-value diastolic 0.000. Based on the results of the analysis, this non-pharmacological therapy affects reducing blood pressure.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Budi Darmawan ◽  
Diyah Fatmasari ◽  
Rr. Sri Endang Pujiast

Background: Wet cupping, furthermore mentioned cupping, decreases blood pressures through the level of negative air pressures added by hydrostatics filtration pressure to reinforce the power of fluids filtration in capillaries. However, an appropriate negative air pressure to decrease blood pressure remains an uncertainty.Purpose: This study aimed to analyze negative air pressure differences on cupping in decreasing blood pressures in hypertensive patients.Methods: This is a quasi-experimental design conducted in three Community Health Centers in Langsa City, Aceh, Indonesia. The samples were 36 hypertensive males with age from 45 to 55, who were randomly stratified into two groups with cupping pressures 400 mbar (n=18) as the control group; and 540 mbar (n=18) as the intervention group. The cupping session was performed to each group on T1 (alkahil) point and in the middle line of both shoulders blade points. The systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressures (DBP) were measured by validated automatic sphygmomanometer. The follow-up periods were one week and two weeks. The data were then analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA.Results: Cupping pressure of 400 mbar decreased the mean of SBP and DPB with a p-value of 0.450 and 0.026, respectively after two weeks of intervention. Meanwhile, cupping pressure of 540 mbar decreased the mean of SBP and DBP with a p-value of 0.006 and 0.057, respectively. Tests of within-subjects resulted in the p-value of 0.250 (SBP) and 0.176 (DBP) after two weeks of intervention. There were no significant differences in SBP and DBP between the intervention group and the control group.Conclusion: The cupping pressure between 400 mbar and 540 mbar could reduce blood pressure; however, the cupping pressure of 540 mbar yielded greater effect in decreasing blood pressure than the 400 mbar. Negative air vacuum pressure loads on cupping to decrease blood pressure should be considered between 400 to 540 mbar, and further studies are needed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Siti Khoiroh

Background : Hypertension is a condition of high blood pressure in the arteries that lasted continuously for the long term. Hypertension can be overcome in two ways: pharmacology and non-pharmacology. Pharmacology treatment usually use medicine while one of the ways for non-pharmacology treatment is to consumes apple juice.Research Objective : The aim of this research is to know the effect of apple juice on blood pressure decrease in elderly people with hypertension at Muara Kaman Community Health Center.Methods : The design of this research used quasi experimental design (quasi experiment) with pretest posttest control group design. The sample of the research was hypertensive respondents at Muara Kaman Community Health Center as many as 30 respondents were divided into 2 groups, 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instruments were stethoscope and sphygmomanometer, data analysis using t test dependent and t test independent.Results : There were a significant influence between pretest and posttest of apple juice in the intervention group (P value = 0,000; P <0.005). The mean difference in systolic blood pressure in the intervention group and the control group also had significant differences (P value = 0.002; P <0.05), where as the mean difference in diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group and the control group also had significant differences (P value = 0,039; P <0,05).The Conclusions : The results of this research showed that consumes apple juice gives an effect on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients by consumes regularly.The Suggestions : Nurses and the public can use apple juice as one of the ways to handling to hypertension sufferers besides antihypertensive drugs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Dewi Rury Arindari ◽  
Hendi Rifqi Alhafis

One in ten adults in the world has high blood pressure. World Health Organization (WHO) year (2016) called hypertension as "an epidemic that spreads beyond. Management of hypertension from it all can be prevented through nonpharmacological therapy that is by exercising regularly. According to data obtained from the Alang-Alang Lebar Public Health Center in Palembang it is known that the number of hypertensive sufferers in 2018 is 1,781 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hypertension exercise on blood pressure reduction in the Alang - Alang Lebar Puskesmas Work Area in 2019. This research method uses Quasy Experiment with a Non-Equivolent Control Group. The population of this study was all hypertension sufferers in the Work Area of Alang-Alang Lebar Health Center in Palembang in January - March 2019 as many as 84 people. The sample used in this study was a portion of the population, namely some patients with hypertension in the Alang-Alang Lebar Puskesmas Work Area in Palembang totaling 30 respondents. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed an average value of blood pressure in the control group before hypertension was 160.56/100.56 mmHg and the intervention group averaged 159.4/96.6 mmHg. After hypertension gymnastics, the mean blood pressure in the control group was 160/99.44 mmHg and in the intervention group the average value was 136.11/93.89 mmHg. The results of the bivariate analysis revealed that there was an effect of hypertension exercise on the reduction of blood pressure in the Work Area of Palembang Alang-Alang Lebar Health Center in 2019 p value = 0,000. The results of this study can be used as one of the considerations in providing alternative non-pharmacological therapies in non-communicable disease (PTM) programs at the Alang-Alang Lebar Health Center in Palembang.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Sri Rejeki ◽  
Sumastia Trimuliani ◽  
Machmudah Machmudah ◽  
Nikmatul Khayati

Pre-Eclampsia was recorded as a cause of maternal death in Indonesia in 2017, which was 28.8%. Hypertension is a sign of pre-eclampsia. Murattal Therapy Letter Yusuf is a non-pharmacological therapy that can be used to reduce blood pressure. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Murattal Therapy in reducing blood pressure in pregnant women with pre-eclampsia. The design of this study used the Quasy Experiment design with One Group Pretest and Posttest Design. As the population are pregnant women who are diagnosed with pre-eclampsia. 15 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data collection tool with an observation sheet and tensimeter. The data collection technique was carried out using the respondent placed in a conditioned room, then listening to the letter of Joseph for 15 minutes using a tape recorder and then his blood pressure was measured. From the 15 respondents after Murotal therapy, the result of a decrease in blood pressure with a statistical test using a paired t-test obtained a p-value of systolic blood pressure of 0,000 and diastolic blood pressure of 0,000. Murattal therapy can stimulate a controlled autonomic nerve and cause secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine by the controlled adrenal medulla. Control hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine will inhibit the formation of angiotensin which can reduce blood pressure. Surah Yusuf's Murattal Therapy can reduce the blood pressure of pregnant women with pre-eclampsia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1771-1778
Author(s):  
Reni Hariyanti ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Sri Sumarni ◽  
Erna Widyastuti

This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of cucumber suri juice (Cucumis Sativus) on blood pressure in hypertensive menopausal women. The study was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with control group design. It was 20 respondents selected by purposive sampling, divided into two groups there were intervention group (10 respondent) and control group (10 respondent). Data were analyzed used paired T test. The results showed that the decrease systolic blood pressure in the intervention group was 31,30 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure 16,60 mmHg (p value 0,000) and in the control group decreased systolic blood pressure by 2,0 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure 1.3 mmHg (p value> 0.05). There was a significant effect of cucumber suri juice on blood pressure in the intervention group. Therefore that the cucumber suri juice can be an alternative treatment among menopausal women with hypertension


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