scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAMPREVENTIONMOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMISSION (PMTCT) DI KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2014

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-120
Author(s):  
Wisuda Andeka Marleni
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Unborn Child ◽  
Child Transmission ◽  
The City ◽  
Mother To Child ◽  
Prevention Of Hiv

Human Immunideficiency Virus (HIV) can be transmitted through a variety ofways, one is through transmission from the mother to her unborn child / mother to childtransmission (MTCT). According to the risk factors, the spread of AIDS in Indonesia January-June 2012 was dominated by heterosexuals 82.6%, 6.6% of injecting drug users, MSM asmuch as 3.6%, and 4.2% mother to child. The purpose of this research is to examine how theimplementation of the program for prevention of HIV / AIDS from mother to baby orPrevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) in the city of Bengkulu. This researchuses the description exploratory study with a qualitative approach, conducted at the VCTclinic Hospital Dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu. Subject or primary informants in this research arepregnant women with HIV acquired the snowball technique and secondary informant astriangulation is the executive officer in the VCT clinic. The analysis showed the limitednumber of human resources for PMTCT program in RS M Yunus so it still takes energycounselors and activity funds for promotive not been allocated, in addition to the activitiesthey lead to VCT yet to PMTCT and socialization PMTCT is still within the scope of anindividual when pregnant women PLWHA consul in VCT and not run when the ANC inother health care (17 T is not already running). Based on this is expected to improve thequality of human resources and also implementing PMTCT programs for relevant agencies tosupport policies and is committed to the program and the budget allocation socializationPMTCT program to health centers in the province of Bengkulu.

scholarly journals Resistance detected by pyrosequencing following zidovudine monotherapy for prevention of HIV-1 mother-to-child-transmission

AIDS ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 1467-1471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott C. Olson ◽  
Nicole Ngo-Giang-Huong ◽  
Ingrid Beck ◽  
Wenjie Deng ◽  
Paula Britto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mother To Child Transmission ◽  
Child Transmission ◽  
Zidovudine Monotherapy ◽  
Mother To Child ◽  
Hiv 1 ◽  
Prevention Of Hiv

scholarly journals Aplicação de técnicas de gestão de pessoas em academias de ginástica

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 325-330
Author(s):  
Vinicius Almeida Calesco ◽  
Jorge Both
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Training And Development ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Organizational Growth ◽  
Management Techniques ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Recursos Humanos ◽  
Development Methods ◽  
The City

Objetivo: Identificar a aplicação de técnicas de recrutamento, seleção, treinamento e desenvolvimento de pessoas e plano de cargos em academias de ginástica. Métodos: A pesquisa teve abordagem qualitativa, sendo entrevistados quatro administradores de academias na cidade de Londrina – Paraná. Para a avaliação dos dados foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram que todos os administradores relataram não haver um setor de recursos humanos na academia em que atuavam. Em relação a aplicação das técnicas abordadas, todos os administradores narraram utilizar métodos referentes a recrutamento, seleção, treinamento e desenvolvimento de pessoas. Entretanto, os métodos de treinamento e desenvolvimento apresentadas demonstram falta de conhecimento das técnicas por parte dos administradores. No que se refere a distribuição de cargos, três academias utilizavam métodos para a distribuição e uma academia informou não existir uma distribuição de cargos entre os funcionários. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os administradores, mesmo apresentando argumentos e aparente entendimento sobre a utilização de técnicas de recursos humanos, necessitam de maior conhecimento sobre o assunto. De fato, um conhecimento aprimorado das técnicas pode promover um crescimento organizacional constante das academias de ginástica, proporcionando serviços com melhor qualidade, atendendo as expectativas impostas pelos usuários das academias de ginástica.ABSTRACT. Application of people management techniques in gyms. Objective: Identify the application of techniques of recruitment, selection, training and development of people and plan of positions in gyms. Methods: The research had a qualitative approach, being interviewed four administrators of gyms in the city of Londrina - Paraná. For the evaluation of the data was used content analysis. Results: The results showed that all administrators reported not having a human resources sector in the gyms in which they worked. In relation to the application of the techniques, all managers reported using methods related to recruitment, selection, training and development of people. However, the training and development methods presented demonstrate a lack of knowledge of the techniques by the administrators. Regarding the distribution of positions, three gyms used methods for the distribution and one gym informed that there is no distribution of positions between the employees. Conclusion: It is concluded that managers, even presenting arguments and apparent understanding about the use of human resources techniques, need more knowledge about the subject. In fact, improved knowledge of the techniques can promote a steady organizational growth of gyms, providing better quality services, meeting the expectations imposed by the users of the gyms.

scholarly journals EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PREVENTION OF MOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMISSION (PMVCT) : LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 236
Author(s):  
Siti Waghisatul Astutik ◽  
Antono Suryoputro ◽  
Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Mother To Child Transmission ◽  
Child Transmission ◽  
Hiv Positive Mothers ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Mother To Child ◽  
Prevention Of Hiv

AbstrakAIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) merupakan kumpulan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Virus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) yang menular dan mematikan. Berdasarkan data Kementrian Kesehatan pada tahun 2015 jumlah anak usia ≤ 4 tahun yang terinfeksi HIV sebanyak 795, meningkat pada tahun 2016 menjadi 903. Pencegahan Penularan HIV dari Ibu ke Anak dapat dilakukan melalui 4 (empat) prong/kegiatan, yaitu : 1) Pencegahan penularan HIV pada perempuan usia reproduksi, 2) Pencegahan kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan pada ibu HIV positif, 3) pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu hamil HIV positif ke bayi yang dikandung, dan 4) pemberian dukungan psikologis, sosial dan perawatan kepada ibu HIV positif beserta anak dan keluarganya. Pencegahan Penularan HIV dari Ibu ke Anak (PPIA) atau Prevention Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) merupakan program pemerintah untuk mencegah penularan virus HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi yang dikandungnya. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep, model atau teori yang efektif digunakan untuk mengeketahui gambaran indeks keluarga sehat di beberapa daerah Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dengan cara melakukan pencarian beberapa studi yang diterbitkan melalui database Google Scholar, Science direct, dan Scopus. Studi yang dipilih diterbitkan dari tahun 2017-2021. Setelah dilakukan pencarian artikel dengan kata kunci tersebut maka total artikel yang di review dalam tinjauan literatur ini sebanyak 5 (lima) artikel. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan PMTCT adalah kelengkapan data, kualitas SDM, gender, serta dukungan keluarga. Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Implementsi, PMTCT AbstractAIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a collection of diseases caused by the infectious and deadly HIV Virus (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Based on data from the Ministry of Health in 2015 the number of children aged ≤ 4 years infected with HIV as many as 795, increased in 2016 to 903. Prevention of HIV transmission from Mother to Child can be done through 4 (four) activities, namely: 1) Prevention of HIV transmission in women of reproductive age, 2) Prevention of unplanned pregnancy in HIV-positive mothers, 3) prevention of HIV transmission from HIV-positive pregnant women to conceived babies, and 4) providing psychological, social and care support to HIV-positive mothers and their children and families. Prevention of HIV Transmission from Mother to Child (PPIA) or Prevention Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) is a government program to prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS virus from mother to baby. The purpose of this literature review is to know the concept, model or theory that is effectively used to know the picture of healthy family index in some areas of Indonesia. The method is used by searching for several studies published through the Google Scholar, Science direct, and Scopus databases. Selected studies are published from 2017-2021. After searching for articles with these keywords, the total articles reviewed in this literature review as many as 5 (five) articles. Factors that affect the implementation of PMTCT are the completeness of data, the quality of human resources, gender, and family support.Keywords: Evaluation, Implementation, PMTCT 

scholarly journals THE OUTCOME OF PMTCT GUIDELINE IMPLEMENTATION TOWARDS THE PROGRAM PERFORMANCE FOR THE ELIMINATION OF HIV TRANSMISSION FROM MOTHER TO CHILD IN DENPASAR CITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-143
Author(s):  
Lely Wahyuniar
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Pmtct Program ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Hiv Test ◽  
Mother To Child

UNAIDS report on the level of HIV transmission from mother to child shows that Indonesia is in the highest rank in the world. This study aims to conduct rapid assessment about the full extent of PMTCT program and services in Denpasar City, Bali. This study located Denpasar City as a capital of Bali with high HIV cases and currently apply PMTCT services. The study conducted through FGDs, in-depth interview and observation in the primary health centers and hospitals. The data was validated by triangulating data from several sources. The results showed that the there is no specific local policy for PMTCT programs and services. There is no PMTCT program management guideline or SOP for PMTCT services at the Health Office and primary health centers. In Denpasar City there are already 5 primary health centers that provide comprehensive HIV and AIDS prevention and treatment services (LKB), and this includes providing PMTCT services consisting of HIV testing and ARV treatment for pregnant women. However, there is no ARV treatment for infant, this service must be obtained at general hospital through a referral mechanism. There is funding from local government (APBD) to buy diagnostic test for HIV and to capacity strengthening of human resources, but no support for further laboratory examinations. The empowerment for midwives to be involved in PMTCT program is limited, there has never been a comprehensive training on PMTCT and no empowerment of private practice midwives for PMTCT. The assistance’s activities to ensure ARV adherence is limited. There has been assistance for HIV positive mothers by NGOs in Denpasar City. Women with HIV still get stigma and discrimination from the community and health workers. There are also some challenges in data input, including error in inputting the data that need permission to edit it. It is recommended to improve: the HIV test coverage to 100% for pregnant women (for the first 90); the coverage and quality of ARV treatment (for the second 90); the capacity of PMTCT human resources; the commitment of local government; and data utilization.

scholarly journals Outcomes of prevention of HIV mother-to-child transmission in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital

2012 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 294
Author(s):  
Dina Muktiarti ◽  
Nia Kurniati ◽  
Arwin Akib ◽  
Zakiudin Munasir
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Pmtct Program ◽  
Mother To Child Transmission ◽  
Child Transmission ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Mother To Child ◽  
Prevention Of Hiv

Background Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionis increasing worldwide. One foute of HIV transmission is frommother to child, during pregnancy, delivery or breastfeeding.Prevention of mother􀁂to􀁂child transmission may be an effectivestrategy to reduce the cases of new HIV infections.Objectives To investigate the incidence of HIV infection ininfants born to mothers with HIV and who received prophylactictherapy at birth, as well as to note the outcomes of HIVinfectedchildren in this program.Methods This retrospective study was carried out over a 9􀁂yearperiod, from January 20 03 to December 2011. The participantswere HIVexposed infants who attended the HIV clinic, at theDepartment of Child Health, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital,Jakarta. Infants were treated according to the prevention ofmother􀁂to􀁂child transmission (PMTCT) protocol at CMH.Parents' and infants' data was recorded. The end point of thisstudy was recording of HIVinfection status in the infants.Results There were 238 infants included in this study. HIVinfection was confirmed in 6 (2.5%) infants, while 170 (71.4%)subjects were uninfected, and 62 (26.1%) subjects were lostto follow􀁂up. No subjects who underwent complete PMTCTmanagement were infected. Most subjects were male, full􀁂tenn,and delivered by caesarean section in our hospital. The mostfrequently observed parental risk factor was intravenous druguse. Maternal antiretroviral therapy (ART) was given duringpregnancy in most cases. Morbidities in all subjects were low.Conclusion The PMTCT program at CMH was effective forreducing the number ofHIVinfected infants from mothers withHIY. [Paediatrlndanes. 2012;52:294-9]. 

Reform of Education Services for Adolescents Through Digital Technology

2022 ◽  
pp. 189-197
Author(s):  
Nana Noviana Nadarsyah
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Aids Prevention ◽  
Education Services ◽  
Promotion System ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Government ◽  
Aids Study ◽  
The City ◽  
Prevention Of Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

The problem of HIV/AIDS cases affects the number of human resources in education such as teachers, administrators, principals who are reduced due to illness or death. Increasing cases of HIV/AIDS that spread among adolescents make the government pay more attention to the increase in these cases. Empirical facts found during the study show that one of the stakeholders in the world of education stated that learning about HIV/AIDS prevention has not been considered an urgent matter. The research is qualitative research using a descriptive approach based on the perspective of public policy. In this case, researchers have developed a basic health promotion system about HIV/AIDS and have been introduced to sufferers newly infected with HIV/AIDS. The results of studies in the city of Banjarmasin explored policy issues in education for the prevention of HIV/AIDS. Study findings assist policymakers in making decisions regarding HIV/AIDS prevention policies.

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