scholarly journals Improved Super Twisting Based High Order Direct Power Sliding Mode Control of a Connected DFIG Variable Speed Wind Turbine

Author(s):  
Zouheyr Dekali ◽  
Lotfi Baghli ◽  
Abdelmadjid Boumediene

This work presents the theoretical and practical comparison of linear and nonlinear control laws for the direct power control of a grid-connected double fed induction generator (DFIG), based wind energy conversion system (WECS) under different operating modes. We will show the improvement brought by the super twisting based high order sliding mode control to mitigate the chattering phenomenon, due to the high switching frequency. It will also avoid the hyperlink of the controller settings to the system’s mathematical model and will reduce the sensibility to external disturbances. The overall structure of the proposed control requires the use of the DFIG simplified model with field-oriented control (FOC). This last allows an instantaneous decoupled control of the DFIG stator active and reactive power by acting on dq rotor currents (Iqr , Idr ) respectively. In the preliminary tests, a comparative study is conducted to verify the superior performance of the proposed WECS control scheme during various operating modes including the maximum power point tracking MPPT mode. The study reveals the effectiveness of each implemented control law with its advantages and drawbacks.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 725-736
Author(s):  
Shubhranshu Mohan Parida ◽  
Pravat Kumar Rout ◽  
Sanjeeb Kumar Kar

Purpose This study proposes a modified sliding mode control technique having a proportional plus integral (PI) sliding surface aided by auxiliary control applied to a wind turbine driven permanent magnet synchronous generator. This paper aims to realize real and reactive power control, keeping the voltage under the desired limit during transients. Design/methodology/approach First, a PI sliding surface type sliding mode control (PISMC) is formulated, which is capable of dragging the system to the desired state and stability. Then a saturation function-based auxiliary controller is incorporated with PISMC to enhance its performance during wind speed and system parameter variations. Findings The proposed controller can tackle the problems faced while using a PI controller and the conventional sliding mode controller (CSMC) such as lack of robustness and requirement of unnecessary large control signals to overcome the parametric uncertainties and problem of chattering. Originality/value To justify the superior performance of the proposed controller in terms of robustness, reliability and accuracy a comparative study is done with the CSMC and PI controllers. The simulations are performed using MATLAB.



2014 ◽  
Vol 685 ◽  
pp. 384-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quan Kun Zhang ◽  
Yu Yu ◽  
Shuai Mei Lian ◽  
Hong Hu ◽  
Yu Jian Zhang

A novel sliding-mode variable structure(SMVS) control strategy is proposed to reduce the ripples of flux and torque of brushless double-fed machines(BDFM) based on direct torque control system. In order to ensure the constant switching frequency for the inverter, two hysteresis regulators in the conventional direct torque control system system are substituted by the SMVS controllers of flux and torque,nonsingular terminal sliding modes are designed to make the motor power reach the given values in a finite period of time. and the high-order sliding mode method is adopted to estimate the chattering phenomenon of the conventional sliding mode. Meanwhile, to obtain the parameters of High-order terminal sliding mode control, a method of fuzzy neural network is presented. The simulation results show that the nonsingular high-order terminal sliding-mode control can improve the robustness and dynamic response of the system.



Author(s):  
A. Elnady ◽  
M. Al-Shabi

Abstract This paper introduces the direct power control (DPC) scheme controlled by a new version of the 1st order sliding mode control to operate a distributed generator. This distributed generator is a core of the distributed generation system (DGS), which injects active and reactive power to the distribution system in a grid-connected mode. The presented 1st order sliding mode control based direct power scheme is very efficient in terms of chattering at steady-state and its dynamic performance. The superior performance of the presented control scheme results from a novel combination of an integral form for the sliding surface along with an innovative power-rate reaching law. The feedback power of the direct power scheme is estimated using an accurate developed formulation of the sliding mode observer. The distributed generator is based on the 5-level diode clamped inverter to minimize the injected harmonics. To prove the accurate performance of this new combination of the sliding mode control with sliding mode observer, the developed sliding mode observer is compared to Luenberger observer and the traditional virtual-flux based power estimation. Also, the whole control scheme is compared to other schemes for the same application such as conventional direct power control and conventional sliding mode control based direct power control.



Actuators ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Youcef Belkhier ◽  
Abdelyazid Achour ◽  
Rabindra Nath Shaw ◽  
Nasim Ullah ◽  
Md. Shahariar Chowdhury ◽  
...  

Higher efficiency, predictability, and high-power density are the main advantages of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)-based hydro turbine. However, the control of a PMSG is a nontrivial issue, because of its time-varying parameters and nonlinear dynamics. This paper suggests a novel optimal fuzzy supervisor passivity-based high order sliding-mode controller to address problems faced by conventional techniques such as PI controls in the machine side. An inherent advantage of the proposed method is that the nonlinear terms are not canceled but compensated in a damped way. The proposed controller consists of two main parts: the fuzzy gain supervisor-PI controller to design the desired dynamic of the system by controlling the rotor speed, and the fuzzy gain-high order sliding-mode control to compute the controller law. The main objectives are feeding the electrical grid with active power, extracting the maximum tidal power, and regulating the reactive power and DC voltage toward their references, whatever the disturbances caused by the PMSG. The main contribution and novelty of the present work consists in the new robust fuzzy supervisory passivity-based high order sliding-mode controller, which treats the mechanical characteristics of the PMSG as a passive disturbance when designing the controller and compensates it. By doing so, the PMSG tracks the optimal speed, contrary to other controls which only take into account the electrical part. The combined high order sliding-mode controller (HSMC) and passivity-based control (PBC) resulted in a hybrid controller law which attempts to greatly enhance the robustness of the proposed approach regardless of various uncertainties. Moreover, the proposed controller was also validated using a processor in the loop (PIL) experiment using Texas Instruments (TI) Launchpad. The control strategy was tested under parameter variations and its performances were compared to the nonlinear control methods. High robustness and high efficiency were clearly illustrated by the proposed new strategy over compared methods under parameter uncertainties using MATLAB/Simulink and a PIL testing platform.





2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 6207-6212
Author(s):  
Kiran Kumari ◽  
Bijnan Bandyopadhyay ◽  
Johann Reger ◽  
Abhisek K. Behera


2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 04021022
Author(s):  
Sen Jiang ◽  
Chunsheng Liu ◽  
Yuxin Gao


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