scholarly journals Effect of Sowing Date on Germination and Vigour of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr) Seeds

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
MM Rahman ◽  
MM Rahman ◽  
MM Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Soybean Seed ◽  
Sowing Date ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Rabi Season ◽  
Sowing Dates ◽  
High Germination ◽  
Physiological Quality ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Plot Design

An experiment was carried out at the Agronomy Field Laboratory of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during three consecutive seasons in 2004-2006 to find out the effect of sowing date on physiological quality of soybean seed. The experiments included six sowing dates viz. 4 Nov, 24 Nov, 14 Dec, 3 Jan, 23 Jan and 12 Feb and two cultivars namely G-2 and PB-1 in Rabi 2004-05; four sowing dates viz. 25 Jul, 14 Aug, 3 Sept and 23 Sept and three cultivars namely G-2, PB-1 and BS-5 in Kharif II 2005; four sowing dates viz. 26 Nov, 16 Dec, 5 Jan, and 25 Jan, and two cultivars viz. G-2 and PB-1 in Rabi 2005-06. The experiments were conducted in split-plot design with three replications. Results revealed that cultivar G-2 had higher germination and vigour than cultivar PB-1 or BS-5 in all the three seasons. November and December sowing produced seeds with higher germination and vigour for all the cultivars in Rabi season. On the other hand, September sowing produced seeds with high germination and vigour during Kharif II. The study indicated that soybean seeds with high germination and vigour could be obtained by sowing during November to December in Rabi season and August to September in Kharif-II season. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/agric.v11i1.15245 The Agriculturists 2013; 11(1) 67-75

scholarly journals Response of Late Sowing on the Yield and Yield Contributing Character of Different Varieties of Mustard and Rapeseed in Coastal Area of Barguna

1970 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 441-448
Author(s):  
MA Razzaque ◽  
MR Talukder ◽  
Shaleh Uddin ◽  
SI Khan ◽  
Altab Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Area ◽  
Brassica Species ◽  
Sowing Date ◽  
Rabi Season ◽  
Sowing Time ◽  
Sowing Dates ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Testing Site ◽  
Late Sowing ◽  
Plot Design

An experiment was carried at Multi Location Testing site Barguna to determine suitable variety of mustard (Brassica species) for the late sowing condition for the coastal area of Bangladesh during rabi season of 1998-1999 and 1999-2000. Four varieties of mustard such as Daulat, Rai-5, Improved tory-7, and Ishurdi local with four sowing dates viz.15 Nov, 23 Nov, 30 Nov. and 7 Dec. were used for the experiment. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design with sowing date in the main plot and varieties in the sub plot. The results revealed that the variety Daulat (1035 kg/ha) and Ishurdi local (1014 kg/ha) produced identically superior yield irrespective of sowing time. 15 November (1164 kg/ha) and 23 November (1002 kg/ha) recorded identically superior yield irrespect of variety. Daulat and Ishurdi local variety sowing could be delayed up to 30 November to obtain a profitable yield of (872 kg/ha) and (940 kg/ha) respectively which was still economically profitable. Key words: Mustard and rapes, Late sowing , variety, Yield, coastal area. Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 42(4), 441-448., 2007

scholarly journals POTENCIAL FISIOLÓGICO DE SEMENTES DE SOJA PRODUZIDAS COM ADUBO FOLIAR FOSFATADO

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 447-456
Author(s):  
Camila Gianlupi ◽  
Tathiana Elisa Masetto ◽  
João Miguel Azevedo ◽  
César Pedro Hartmann Filho ◽  
José Vinícius dos Santos Zanzi
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Accelerated Aging ◽  
Cold Test ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Foliar Fertilization ◽  
Foliar Fertilizer ◽  
High Germination ◽  
Phosphate Fertilization ◽  
Physiological Quality

POTENCIAL FISIOLÓGICO DE SEMENTES DE SOJA PRODUZIDAS COM ADUBO FOLIAR FOSFATADO   CAMILA GIANLUPI1, TATHIANA ELISA MASETTO2, JOÃO MIGUEL AZEVEDO3, CÉSAR PEDRO HARTMANN FILHO4, JOSÉ VINÍCIUS DOS SANTOS ZANZI5   1 Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Rodovia Dourados-Itahum, 79804-970, Dourados-MS, Brasil, [email protected]. 2 Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Rodovia Dourados-Itahum, 79804-970, Dourados-MS, Brasil, [email protected]. 3 Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Rodovia Dourados-Itahum, 79804-970, Dourados-MS, Brasil, [email protected]. 4 Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Rodovia Dourados-Itahum, 79804-970, Dourados-MS, Brasil, [email protected] 5 Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Rodovia Dourados-Itahum, 79804-970, Dourados-MS, Brasil, [email protected]   RESUMO: O fósforo é um dos macronutrientes mais limitantes à produtividade da soja e pode influenciar na qualidade fisiológica das sementes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da adubação foliar com fósforo aplicada em diferentes estádios de desenvolvimento, na produtividade e no potencial fisiológico de sementes de soja cultivar M6410 IPRO recém-colhidas e após o armazenamento por 180 dias em condições controladas. Foi avaliada a influência do adubo foliar fosfatado nos seguintes estádios de desenvolvimento “V5, R2, R4, V5+R2, V5+R4, R2+R4 e V5+R2+R4” na dose de 2,0 l ha-1. A qualidade fisiológica das sementes foi avaliada por meio da germinação, primeira contagem, índice de velocidade de germinação e emergência, envelhecimento acelerado, teste de frio, emergência a campo, tetrazólio e desempenho de plântulas. Os componentes de produtividade de sementes de soja não foram influenciados pela aplicação de adubo foliar com fósforo nas diferentes fases fenológicas. A aplicação nos estádios V5 e V5+R2+R4 proporcionou sementes com elevada germinação e vigor, no entanto, o armazenamento por 180 dias mesmo sob condições controladas prejudica o potencial fisiológico das sementes.   Palavras-chaves: Glycine max, adubação fosfatada, vigor, armazenamento.   PHYSIOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF SOYBEAN SEEDS PRODUCED WITH PHOSPHATE FOLIAR FERTILIZER   ABSTRACT: Phosphorus is one of the most limiting macronutrients for soybean productivity, and it may influence the physiological quality of seeds. The focus of this study was to evaluate the effect of foliar fertilization with phosphorus used in different plant stages in productivity and physiological quality of soybean seeds cv. M6410 IPRO. The influence of foliar fertilization was measured in different plant stages of development “V5, R2, R4, V5+R2, V5+R4, R2+R4 e V5+R2+R4” and the dose was 2,0 l ha-1. The physiological quality of seeds was evaluated by germination, first score, rate of germination speed and emergence speed, field conditions emergence, tetrazolium test, seedlings performance, cold test and accelerated aging. The yield components of soybean seeds were not influenced by the period of foliar fertilization application with phosphorus. The application on V5 and V5+R2+R4 stages provided seeds with high germination and vigor. However, storage for 180 days even under controlled conditions reduced the seeds physiological potential.   Keywords: Glycine max, phosphate fertilization, vigor, storage.  

scholarly journals Soybean (Glycine max L.) seed quality treated with timbó (Magonia pubescens A.St.-Hil) seed coat

2020 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Mayra Pereira Silva ◽  
Amanda Ribeiro Correa ◽  
Cárita Rodrigues de Aquino Arantes ◽  
Rosiane Alexandre Pena Guimarães ◽  
Maria de Fátima Barbosa Coelho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Coat ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Accelerated Aging ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Seed Extract ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Hydroalcoholic Extract ◽  
Physiological Quality ◽  
Glycine Max L

ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of timbó seed coat on the physiological and sanitary quality of soybean seeds. Timbó seeds were collected from mature fruits in the Cerrado. The external layer of the seed coat was removed and crushed in a mill and used in the treatment of soybean seeds. Three lots of soybean seeds were used, from high, medium and low vigor seeds. The treatments were: powder; gel; hydroalcoholic extract; synthetic fungicide (Vitavax® - Thiram 200 sc), and untreated seeds. The physiological quality of the soybean seeds was determined by standard germination, accelerated aging, length, fresh and dry mass of seedlings. Blotter test was used to determine the sanitary quality. The statistical analyze used was a completely randomized 3 × 5 factorial design, considering three seed lots and five treatments. Treatment with the coat seed extract and gel improves the physiological quality of soybean seeds from low vigor lots. The treatment of seeds with gel decreases the incidence of Fusarium and Penicillium genus; and treatment with the powder reduced the incidence of the Cercospora genus.

scholarly journals Incidence of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and the physical and physiological quality of soybean seeds based on processing stages

2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 409-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heria de Freitas Teles ◽  
Larissa Leandro Pires ◽  
Marcos Gomes da Cunha ◽  
Flavio Pereira dos Santos ◽  
Francisco Ameloti Neto
Keyword(s):  
Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum ◽  
Fungal Pathogens ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Seed Moisture Content ◽  
Mycelial Form ◽  
Seed Processing ◽  
Seed Moisture ◽  
Physiological Quality ◽  
Glycine Max L

Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) is infected by a large number of fungal pathogens, among them white mold agent [Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib) de Bary]. The objective of this study was to verify the effect of the seed-processing stages on the physical and physiological qualities and on the incidence of S. sclerotiorum in soybean seeds. In this study, seeds from eight cultivars coming from production fields naturally infested in the counties of the State of Goiás, Brazil, from two harvests (2009/2010 and 2010/2011), were used. Samples were collected in the processing stages: hopper, pre-cleaning, discard one (from pre-cleaning), cleaning, sieve classifiers, spiral, gravity table, and discard two (after cleaning until processing ending). The following parameters were evaluated: seed- moisture content, physical purity, germination and tetrazolium. Additional tests and the detection of S. sclerotiorum in paper roll and the neon method were performed. The processing of soybean seeds improves the physical and physiological quality of the seed lots, in addition to eliminating sclerotia. The stages of pre-cleaning and cleaning significantly reduce sclerotia in seed lot. The amount of sclerotia in the sample is not necessarily correlated with the incidence of S. sclerotiorum in mycelial form.

scholarly journals Yield and Physical and Physiological Quality of Salvia hispanica L. Seeds Grown at Different Sowing Dates

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrícia Carine Hüller Goergen ◽  
Ubirajara Russi Nunes ◽  
Raquel Stefanello ◽  
Isabel Lago ◽  
Anderson Rodrigues Nunes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Yield ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Sowing Date ◽  
Main Stem ◽  
Salvia Hispanica ◽  
Sowing Dates ◽  
Physiological Quality ◽  
Salvia Hispanica L ◽  
Physiological Tests

Variations in the sowing date of chia (Salvia hispanica L.) reflect directly on the physiological potential of the produced seeds. This study aimed to analyze the yield and the physical and physiological quality of seeds from the main stem and branches of Salvia hispanica plants grown at different sowing dates. A field experiment was conducted in the crop year of 2016/2017 in five sowing dates (16/09/22, 16/10/28, 17/01/03, 17/02/08 and 17/03/24) in a randomized complete block design with four replicates. Harvest at each sowing date was done when 80% of the leaves of each plant exhibited a darker color, indicating that they were dry. Seed yield was determined in each plant compartment (main stem and branches) and final ear length (cm) and diameter (cm) were also measured at all sowing dates. The following physical and physiological tests were performed to determine seed quality: water content, mass of one thousand seeds, germination test, first count germination, length (root and hypocotyl) and dry matter of the seedlings. Chia can be sown from September to February providing seed yield with high physical and physiological quality. The physical and physiological quality of the chia seeds does not differ between main stem and branches. In late sowing, there is the risk of frost occurrence what may impair the physiological quality and the yield of chia seeds. The best sowing month for obtaining higher yield of chia seeds in a south subtropical region is January.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF Fusarium graminearum Schwabe ON PHYSIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF SOYBEAN SEEDS AND WHEAT CARYOPSIS IN ARGENTINA

2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
ALEJANDRA MARÍA PERUZZO ◽  
ROSANNA NORA PIOLI ◽  
ADRIANA RITA SALINAS
Keyword(s):  
Seed Quality ◽  
Natural Infection ◽  
Soybean Seed ◽  
Diagnostic Techniques ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Santa Fe ◽  
Head Blight ◽  
Physiological Quality ◽  
Artificial Inoculations

ABSTRACT: F. graminearum is the main causal agent of Head blight in cereals in Argentina. This is a disease that develops during the host floral state. When the reproductive structures in the host are invaded, grains may be shriveled and reduced in weight, causing a decrease in yield. Physiological diagnostic techniques on seeds detect the damages produced by this fungus could be used to take decisions related to the quality of seed lots. The objective of this study was to evaluate the possible physiological damage caused by F. graminearum isolates in soybean seeds and wheat caryopsis. Seeds and caryopsis were obtained from plants exposed to fungal infection and were evaluated under two situations: artificial inoculations under greenhouse conditions and natural infection from fields of Santa Fe Province (33°43'22''S; 62°14'46''W). Seed weight, topographical tetrazolium test, standard germination test, electrical conductivity test and X-ray test were performed in soybean seeds and wheat caryopsis from each treatment. Differential behaviors of F. graminearum strains in susceptible soybean and wheat cultivars under greenhouse conditions revealed specific interactions among soybean and wheat genotypes with this fungus. F. graminearum infection in susceptible cultivars under greenhouse conditions produced a significant decrease in the physiological quality of soybean seed and wheat caryopsis. These behaviors were not detected under field conditions in the evaluated locations. All seed quality tests used in this experiment were useful to show differences in infection in soybean and wheat independently of F. graminearum infection.

Seed yield and quality of soybean [Glycine Max (L.) Merill] as influenced by cultivar and sowing date in vertisols of Andhra Pradesh during kharif season

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Prabhakar ◽  
Y. Padmalatha ◽  
K. Venkataramanamma ◽  
P. Muniratnam ◽  
V. Radhakrishnamurthy
Keyword(s):  
Seed Yield ◽  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Sowing Date ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Sowing Dates ◽  
Glycine Max L

In order to study the effect of planting date and cultivar on seed yield and germinating ability of soybean, an experiment was conducted for two seasons (2014 – 15 and 2015 – 16 ) at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh. Two popular varieties, viz., JS-335 and JS-93-05 were sown on four sowing dates i.e. July 2nd fortnight (FN), August 1st FN, August 2nd FN and September 1st FN during the two consecutive kharif crop seasons in FRBD design, replicated thrice. The variety JS-335 recorded significantly higher yield (1296 kg ha-1) than JS-93-05 (690 kg ha-1) . Early sowings during July 2nd FN and August Ist FN recorded significantly at par yields (1087 kg ha-1, 1101 kg ha-1 respectively) with good initial and aging germination percentage (81%, 58.8% respectively). Though September 1st FN sown crop recorded significantly lowest seed yield (860 kg ha-1), the initial and aging germination percentage were highest (88.6%, 66.0%).

scholarly journals Efeito do tratamento químico com inseticida/fungicida e polímero na qualidade fisiológica da semente de soja - Effect of chemical treatment with insecticide / fungicide and polymer on the physiological quality of soybean seed

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evânia Alves ◽  
Elder Aguiar ◽  
Elder Aguiar ◽  
Célio Pereira ◽  
Célio Pereira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Chemical Treatment ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Soybean Seed ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Germination Test ◽  
M 10 ◽  
De Se ◽  
Physiological Quality

RESUMOA soja é uma das culturas mais cultivadas do planeta, sendo o Brasil, um de seus maiores produtores. É uma fonte barata e rica de óleo vegetal. O tratamento de sementes é amplamente utilizado para evitar perdas por patógenos e insetos na fase inicial do estabelecimento das plantas. Sendo uma das formas de se evitar a perda da qualidade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do tratamento químico com inseticida/fungicida e polímero na qualidade final das sementes de soja. Foram utilizadas sementes do cultivar M-7110 Ipro, produzida na safra 2016/17 na região de Rio Verde, GO, com grau de umidade de 12%. Os tratamentos de sementes utilizados foram: Testemunha, Caixa vigor e praga (200 mL de Cruiser+ 100 mL de fipronil + 100 mL de Maxim XL); 100 mL + 100 mL de Standak + Maxim XL (Fipronil 250 g/L + Metalaxil-M 10 g/L e Fludioxonil 25 g/L) e 300 mL + 100 mL de Cropstar + Maxim XL (Imidacloprido 150 g/L e Tiodicarbe 450 g/L + Metalaxil-M 10 g/L e Fludioxonil 25 g/L). Foram utilizados o teste de germinação, emergência e a taxa de crescimento de plântulas. O tratamento Cropstar + Maxim XL se destacou como o melhor para o tratamento das sementes de soja quando comparado aos outros tratamentos utilizados neste trabalho. O uso de Standak + Maxim ML foi inferior aos demais para o tratamento de sementes de soja.Palavras-Chave: tratamento de sementes; Glycine max; vigor.ABSTRACTSoy is one of the most cultivated crops on the planet, being Brazil, one of its largest producers. It is a cheap, rich vegetable oil fountain. Seed treatment is widely used to avoid losses by pathogens and insects in the early stages of plant establishment. Being one of the ways to avoid the loss of quality. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the effect of chemical treatment with insecticide/fungicide and polymer in the final quality of soybean seeds. Seeds of cultivar M-7110 Ipro, produced in the harvest 2016/17 in the region of Rio Verde, GO, with a moisture content of 12% were used. The seeds treatments used were: Control, Caixa vigor e praga (200 mL de Cruiser+ 100 mL de fipronil + 100 mL de Maxim XL); 100 mL + 100 mL de Standak + Maxim XL (Fipronil 250 g/L + Metalaxil-M 10 g/L e Fludioxonil 25 g/L) e 300 mL + 100 mL de Cropstar + Maxim XL (Imidacloprido 150 g/L e Tiodicarbe 450 g/L + Metalaxil-M 10 g/L e Fludioxonil 25 g/L). The germination test, emergency and the growth rate of seedlings were tested. The treatment Cropstar + Maxim XL stood out as the best for treating soybean seeds when compared to other treatments used in this work. The use of Standak + Maxim ml was inferior to the other for the treatment of soybean seeds.Keywords: seed treatment; Glycine max; vigour

scholarly journals Simulated drift of dicamba: effect on the physiological quality of soybean seeds

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Estevam Matheus Costa ◽  
Jacson Zuchi ◽  
Matheus Vinícius Abadia Ventura ◽  
Leandro Spíndola Pereira ◽  
Geovani Borges Caetano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Seed Germination ◽  
Soybean Seed ◽  
Application Rate ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Physiological Quality ◽  
Herbicide Drift ◽  
Phenological Phases

Abstract: The release of soybean varieties resistant to dicamba herbicide leads to the possibility of dicamba herbicide drift into soybean seed production fields and reduction in the physiological quality of soybean seeds. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physiological quality of soybean seeds as a function of the application of reduced rates of dicamba in two phenological phases. A randomized block experimental design was used, with four replications. The 4 × 2 + 1 factorial arrangement consisted of four reduced rates (0.028, 0.28, 2.8 and 28 g.ha-1) of dicamba applied in the V4 and R2 stages + a control. The physiological quality of the seeds was evaluated after harvest and at six months after storage at 20 °C. At the rate of 28 g.ha-1 of dicamba applied in the V4 and R2 stages, seed germination declined by 15% and 42%, respectively. After storage, seeds under the 28 g.ha-1 dicamba treatment had 64% lower germination compared to the lowest application rate evaluated, and electrical conductivity doubled in relation to the control. The physiological quality of soybean seeds declines under these reduced rates of dicamba applied in the V4 and R2 stages, both before and after storage.

scholarly journals Physical and physiological qualities of soybean seed as affected by processing and handling

2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 466-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tana Balesdent Moreano ◽  
Alessandro de Lucca e Braccini ◽  
Carlos Alberto Scapim ◽  
José de Barros França-Neto ◽  
Francisco Carlos Krzyzanowski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soybean Seed ◽  
Accelerated Aging ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Stink Bug ◽  
Germination Test ◽  
Seed Processing ◽  
Physiological Quality ◽  
Gravity Separator ◽  
Viable Seeds

Seed processing machines remove viable seeds from non-viable seeds and inert materials based on physical characteristics. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of each processing machine alone on the physical and physiological qualities of the soybean seeds. Seed samples of two soybean cultivars - BMX Potência RR and NK 7059 RR - were collected from five machines separately: air-screen machine, spiral separator, size grader and gravity separator. The experimental design was a completely randomized factorial, varying with the equipment, with 20 replications. Samples were assessed by germination test, accelerated aging, viability and vigor by tetrazolium test (TZ), weathering damages (TZ class 3), mechanical damages (TZ 1-8) and (TZ 6-8), stink bug damages (TZ 1-8) and weight of one thousand seeds. The air-screen machine and the spiral separator did not contribute to improve physiological quality of seeds; the size grader concentrated mechanical damages in larger sizes and stink bug damages in smaller sizes. Gravity separators showed higher quality seeds at the upper part of the machine compared to intermediate and lower parts. Mechanical damages and stink bug damages can be reduced by gravity separator and weathering damages are not eliminated by any of the machines.

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