scholarly journals Fungi associated with anthracnose of mango (Mangifera indica L.) fruits and their pathogenic potentiality

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
Farhana Islam ◽  
Shamim Shamsi ◽  
Md Abul Bashar
Keyword(s):  
Aspergillus Flavus ◽  
Alternaria Alternata ◽  
New Record ◽  
Colletotrichum Gloeosporioides ◽  
Mangifera Indica ◽  
Fungal Species ◽  
Rhizopus Stolonifer ◽  
Penicillium Sp ◽  
Fusarium Semitectum

A total of ten fungal species were isolated from the anthracnose symptoms of three varieties of Mangifera indica L. viz., Himsagar, Langra and Amrapali. The isolated fungi were Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler, Aspergillus flavus Link, A. fumigatus Fresenius, A. niger van Tiegh., Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc., Fusarium semitectum Berk. & Rav., Papulaspora sp. Preuss., Penicillium sp. Link., Pestalotiopsis guepinii (Desm.) Stey. and Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb.) Vull. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides showed the highest per cent (26.82) frequency in Himsagar whereas R. stolonifer showed the lowest (2.22). Pestalotiopsis guepinii showed the highest per cent (46.83) frequency in Langra whereas R. stolonifer showed the lowest (1.17). Colletotrichum gloeosporioides showed the highest per cent (38.67) frequency in Amrapali whereas Papulaspora sp. showed the lowest (4.00). Among the isolated fungi C. gloeosporioides, F. semitectum and P. guepinii were found to be pathogenic to three mango varieties. Association of Fusarium semitectum, Papulaspora sp. and Pestalotiopsis guepinii with mango is new record in Bangladesh. Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 27(1): 93-100, 2018 (January)

scholarly journals Phylloplane mycoflora of Gerbera spp. and their Pathogenic potentiality

2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatema Yeasmin ◽  
Shamim Shamsi
Keyword(s):  
Aspergillus Flavus ◽  
New Record ◽  
Trichoderma Viride ◽  
Fungal Species ◽  
Rhizopus Stolonifer ◽  
Penicillium Sp ◽  
Colletotrichum Spp ◽  
Chaetomella Raphigera ◽  
Fusarium Nivale ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

Two types of symptoms, blight and anthracnose, were recorded on two species of Gerbera viz. Gerbera aurantiaca L. and Gerbera viridifolia L. The most common fungal species isolated from Gerbera spp. were Alternaria citrii, A. tennuisssima, Aspergillus flavus, A. fumigatus, A. niger, A. terreus, Bipolaris hawaiiensis, Chaetomella raphigera, Cladosporium cladosporoides, Colletotrichum capsici, C. coffeanum, C. dematium, C. gleosporioides, C. lindemuthianum, C. musae, C. orbiculare, Colletorichum sp.1, Colletotrichum sp.2, Colletotrichum sp.3, Colletotrichum sp.4, Curvularia clavata, C. lunata, Fusarium nivale, F. semitectum, Phomopsis sp., Penicillium sp., Pestalotia sp., Rhizopus stolonifer, Trichoderma viride, one cleistothecial ascomycetes and one sterile fungus. The frequency percentage of association of Colletotrichum spp. with Gerbera spp. was higher than any other fungi. Bipolaris hawaiiensis is a new record for Bangladesh. Among the isolated fungi Alternaria citrii, A. tennuissima, Colletotrichum capcisi, C. dematium, C. coffeanum and Curvularia clavata were found to be pathogenic to Gerbera plant. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbas.v37i2.17562 Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 37, No. 2, 211-217, 2013

scholarly journals Fungal diseases of Rose plant in Bangladesh

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Ghosh ◽  
Shamim Shamsi
Keyword(s):  
Aspergillus Flavus ◽  
Alternaria Alternata ◽  
Trichoderma Viride ◽  
Black Spot ◽  
Fungal Diseases ◽  
Rhizopus Stolonifer ◽  
Penicillium Sp ◽  
Botrytis Allii ◽  
Fusarium Sp ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

Five types of symptom were recorded on two varieties of rose plant. The symptoms were Black spot, Leaf spot1, Leaf spot2, Blight and Anthracnose. The study revealed the presence of 20 species of fungi belonging to 17 genera. The isolated fungi were Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler, Arthrinium saccharicola Stevenson, Aspergillus flavus, Link., A. niger van Tiegh., Botrytis allii Munn, Cercospora sp., Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fresen.) de Vries, C. oxysporum Berk. & Curt., two species of Colletotrichum, Curvularia brakyospora Boedijn, Curvularia pallescens Boedijn, Fusarium sp., Epicoccum purpurascens Ehreneb ex Schlecht; Link, Gibberella sp., Marssonina rosea (Lib.) Died, Nigrospora sphaerica (Sacc.) Masson, Pestalotiopsis guepinii (Desm.) Stay. with its two culture types, Penicillium sp., Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb. Ex. Fr) Vuill. and Trichoderma viride Pers. ex Fries. The frequency (%) of association of P. guepinii was higher than any other fungi. Pestalotiopsis guepinii and its two culture types were found to be pathogenic to rose plant. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbas.v38i2.21347 Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 38, No. 2, 225-233, 2014

scholarly journals Prevalence and Pathogenic Potentiality of Fungi Associated With Leaf Spot of Basella Alba and B. Rubra

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-189
Author(s):  
Nusrat Jahan Shova ◽  
Shamim Shamsi ◽  
MA Bashar
Keyword(s):  
Aspergillus Flavus ◽  
Alternaria Alternata ◽  
Leaf Spot ◽  
Curvularia Lunata ◽  
Basella Alba ◽  
Penicillium Sp ◽  
Colletotrichum Dematium ◽  
Major Species ◽  
Fusarium Semitectum ◽  
First Time

Two major species of Indian spinach, namely Basella alba L. and B. rubra L. were selected to find out associated mycoflora and their pathogenic potentiality. Ten fungi viz., Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus flavus, A. fumigatus, A. niger, Colletotrichum dematium, C. lindemuthianum, Curvularia lunata, Drechslera sacchari, Fusarium semitectum and Penicillium sp. were found to be associated with the selected leaves of Basella spp. Among the isolated fungi C. lindemuthianum, D. sacchari and F. semitectum were found to be pathogenic to Basella spp. Association of C. lindemuthianum and D. sacchari with Basella spp. are recorded first time from Bangladesh. Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 29(2): 183-189, 2020 (July)

scholarly journals Mycoflora associated with symptomatic leaves of Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz. in Bangladesh

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-136
Author(s):  
Zuhra Yasmin ◽  
Shamim Shamsi
Keyword(s):  
Aspergillus Flavus ◽  
New Record ◽  
Colletotrichum Gloeosporioides ◽  
Trichoderma Viride ◽  
Fungal Species ◽  
Curvularia Lunata ◽  
Penicillium Italicum ◽  
Rauvolfia Serpentina ◽  
Plant Taxon ◽  
Fusarium Sp

Fifteen fungal species representing 12 genera were found to be associated with leaf spot and anthracnose diseases of Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz. which were collected from different habitats of Bangladesh. Fungi were isolated following ‘tissue planting’ and ‘blotter’ method. The isolated fungi were Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler, Aspergillus flavus Link ex Fr., A. niger van Tieghm, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc., Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn, Fusarium sp.1. Fusarium sp. 2, Macrophoma sp., Nigrospora sphaerica (Sacc.) Mason, Penicillium digitatum Saccardo, Penicillium italicum Whemer, Pestalotiopsis guepinii (Desm.) Stay, Pseudocercospora libenbergii (Syd.) Deighton, Rhizopus stolonifera Vuillemin. Toney, Trichoderma viride Pers. During the present investigation, Pseudocercospora libenbergii is a new record for Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(1): 129-136, 2020 (June)

scholarly journals Fungi Associated With Rotten Fruits in Dhaka Metropolis

2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
MA Bashar ◽  
S Shamsi ◽  
M Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Aspergillus Flavus ◽  
Alternaria Alternata ◽  
Colletotrichum Gloeosporioides ◽  
Rhizopus Nigricans ◽  
Penicillium Sp ◽  
Trichoderma Sp ◽  
Alternaria Sp ◽  
Rhizopus Sp

A total of 18 species of fungi representing nine genera were found to be associated    with the rotten fruits collected from the markets of Dhaka metropolis. The fungi    isolated from the fruits were Alternaria alternata ( Fr.) Keissler, Alternaria sp.,    Aspergillus flavus Link., A. niger Van Tiegh, A. fumigatus Fresenius, A. terreus Thorn,    Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc, Colletotrichum sp.1, Colletotrichum sp.2,    Curvularia brachyspora Boedijn, C. clavata Jain, Curvularia sp., Fusarium oxysporum Sch., Penicillium sp., Rhizopus nigricans Ehrenberg, Rhizopus sp., Syncephalastrum sp. and Trichoderma sp. Apergillus niger was found to be associated as the predominant    fungus with the rotten fruits. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v41i1.11090 Bangladesh J. Bot. 41(1): 115-117, 2012 (June)

scholarly journals Association of Fungi with Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis Fosb.)

2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-146
Author(s):  
Shamim Shamsi ◽  
Razia Sultana ◽  
Yasmin Fatema
Keyword(s):  
Aspergillus Niger ◽  
Aspergillus Flavus ◽  
Alternaria Alternata ◽  
Colletotrichum Gloeosporioides ◽  
Curvularia Lunata ◽  
First Report ◽  
Artocarpus Altilis ◽  
Penicillium Sp ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

Nine species of fungi belonging to eight genera of Deuteromycetes were found associated with leaves and fruits of breadfruit, Artocarpus altilis. The fungi were Alternaria alternata (Fries) Keissler, Aspergillus niger Van Tiegh, Aspergillus flavus Link, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc, Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn., Penicillium sp. Pteroconium state of   Apiospora camptospora Penz. & Sacc. and Spicaria sp., and Zygosporium oscheoides Mont.. This is the first report of association of A. alternata, C. gloeosporioides., Curvularia lunata,  Penicillium sp. Pteroconium state of A. camptospora, Spicaria sp. and Z. oscheoides, with breadfruit. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides was the predominating fungus recorded on all infected matured leaves showing brown lesion and anthracnose symptom, and also pathogenic to breadfruit plant. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbas.v36i1.10930 Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 36, No. 1, 143-146, 2012

scholarly journals Mycoflora associated with two species of Liliaceae in Bangladesh

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Shamim Shamsi ◽  
Najmun Naher
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Solani ◽  
Alternaria Alternata ◽  
New Record ◽  
Macrophomina Phaseolina ◽  
Fungal Species ◽  
Colletotrichum Orbiculare ◽  
Lasiodiplodia Theobromae ◽  
Colletotrichum Capsici ◽  
Colletotrichum Dematium

A total of nine fungi were isolated from two ornamental angiosperms, namely Hemerocallis fulva L. and Pancratium verecundum Ant. belong to Liliaceae. Three species of fungi were found to be associated with the leaf of Hemerocallis fulva. The fungi were Colletotrichum capsici, (Syd.) Bull. & Bisby, Colletotrichum dematium (Pers. Ex Fr.) and Glomerella montana (Sacc.)v Arx & E. Muller. Six species of fungi, namely Alternaria alternata (Fries) Keissler, Colletotrichum orbiculare (Berk & Mont.) Arex., Curvularia clavata Jain, Fusarium solani (Mort.) Sacc., Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon and Maubol and Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid were found to be associated with P. verecundum. Among the fungal species Glomerella montana is new record for Bangladesh. Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 22(1): 39-46, 2013 (January)

scholarly journals PRESENTATION PATTERN AND FUNGAL AGENTS SPECTRUM CAUSING OTOMMYCOSIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 408
Author(s):  
Kassim Dekhil
Keyword(s):  
Candida Albicans ◽  
Aspergillus Niger ◽  
Aspergillus Fumigatus ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Aspergillus Flavus ◽  
Species Distribution ◽  
Alternaria Alternata ◽  
Otitis Externa ◽  
Fungal Species ◽  
The Public

 Objective: This study was aimed to identify the public pattern of presentation, influencing factors, and sort the fungal species, distribution of sex of patients with otomycosis.Results: The predominant complaints were pruritus and found in 76 patients (88.73%), discomfort and pain found in 62 patients (72.09%), aural fullness in 48 patients (55.81%), tinnitus in 34 patients (39.53%), hearing impairment in 50 cases (58.31%), ear discharge in 22 patients (25.58%), and most of the symptoms seen in 36 patients (68.14%). The results showed a total of eight fungal species belong to six different genera, namely, Aspergillus, Candida, Penicillium, Rhizopus, Alternaria, and Cephalosporium were isolated during this study. Among identified fungi, Aspergillus niger was found to be the most prevalent fungal species with 35.71% followed by Candida albicans (27.55%), Aspergillus flavus (10.20%), Aspergillus fumigatus (8.16), Penicillium digitatum (6.12%) and Cephalosporium species (4.08%), and Rhizopus species (5.1%), while Alternaria alternata had the lowest percentage (6.54%).Conclusion: Otomycosis/mycotic otitis externa is still a common problem and there is a rise in the occurrence of otomycosis in latest years, especially in tropical and subtropical humid climates.

scholarly journals Unintentional transport of fungi propagules to Antarctic biome and the ability to develop at low temperatures

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 271-281
Author(s):  
Anna Augustyniuk-Kram
Keyword(s):  
Botrytis Cinerea ◽  
Filamentous Fungi ◽  
Aspergillus Flavus ◽  
Alternaria Alternata ◽  
Low Temperatures ◽  
Trichoderma Viride ◽  
Geotrichum Candidum ◽  
Cladosporium Cladosporioides ◽  
Freezing And Thawing ◽  
Penicillium Sp

Filamentous fungi relatively easily disperse and colonize a variety of substrates, inhabiting various, often extreme environments. Therefore, they spread all over the world. The purpose of the research was to determine whether the propagules of filamentous fungi brought (accidentally transported) into the Antarctic biome by tourists and members of scientific expeditions are capable of developing at low temperatures. In the studies were used seven isolates of fungi: Penicillium sp., Aspergillus flavus, Alternaria alternata, Cladosporium cladosporioides, Trichoderma viride, Geotrichum candidum and Botrytis cinerea. The isolates came from samples collected from tourists and members of scientific expeditions arriving at the Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station on King George Island in the South Shetland archipelago. Fungal growth was measured at 0, 5, 10, 22°C (as a control) and 10° C, but after having frozen inoculum at -15°C for a period of 7 days. Penicillium sp., Alternaria alternata, Cladosporium cladosporioides, Trichoderma viride, Geotrichum candidum and Botrytis cinerea were found to be capable of growing at low temperatures (5 and 10oC as well as after one freezing cycle, down to -15oC and thawing, up to +10oC). They did not produce a macroscopically visible mycelium at temp. 0oC, however, it was not a lethal temperature for them, as when they were transferred to higher temperatures, they continued to develop even after a fairly long time following the beginning of the experiment. The most vulnerable was Aspergillus flavus. At lower temperatures (from about to 5oC) it did not develop, while freezing and thawing were lethal for this species. Some species (G. candidum, T. viride and B. cinerea), despite the development of mycelium, did not produce spores at lower temperatures.

scholarly journals Mycoflora associated with bipolaris leaf blight of different wheat varieties in Bangladesh

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-35
Author(s):  
Mst Selina Momtaz ◽  
Shamim Shamsi ◽  
Tapan Kumar Dey
Keyword(s):  
New Record ◽  
Trichoderma Viride ◽  
Fungal Species ◽  
Leaf Blight ◽  
Rhizopus Stolonifer ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Syncephalastrum Racemosum ◽  
Aspergillus Sp ◽  
Planting Method ◽  
Nigrospora Oryzae

Thirty five fungal species, representing 20 genera were found to be associated with Bipolaris leaf blight infected leaves of 21 wheat varieties, collected from eight districts (Dhaka, Gazipur, Dinajpur, Joypurhat, Pabna, Sirajgonj, Kushtia and Chuadanga) of Bangladesh. Fungi were isolated following tissue planting method. The isolated fungi were Alternaria alternata, A. triticina, Arthirinium sp., Aspergillus flavus, A. fumigatus, A. niger, A. terreus, Aspergillus sp., Bipolaris cynodontis, B. oryzae, B. sorokiniana, B. tetramera, B. victoriae, Bispora antenata, Chaetomium globosum, Chaetophoma sp., Cladosporium cladosporioides, Coniothyrium sp., Curvularia affinis, C. lunata, C. pallescens, Drechslera dematioidea, D. hawaiiensis, Epicoccum purpurascens, Eurotium sp., Fusarium moniliforme, F. nivale, F. semitectum, Nigrospora oryzae, N. sacchari, Penicillium digitatum, Pestalotiopsis guepinii, Rhizopus stolonifer, Syncephalastrum racemosum and Trichoderma viride. Bispora antenata is new record for Bangladesh. Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 28(1): 21-35, 2019 (January)

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