scholarly journals Frequency of Metabolic Syndrome in Male Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
MMR Khan ◽  
NK Sana ◽  
PM Basak ◽  
BC Sarker ◽  
M Akhtarul Islam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Acute Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Abdominal Obesity ◽  
Premature Death ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Medical College ◽  
The Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Male Patients

Background: Acute myocardial infarction is the most common form of coronary heart disease and the single most important cause of premature death worldwide. A large proportion of patients with coronary disease have metabolic syndrome, although the frequency and association of its different components are not well understood. The risk of the metabolic syndrome on AMI has not been well evaluated.Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its association with AMI patients. This study will help in awareness building in reducing AMI by early detection of metabolic syndrome.Patients and methods: This was a prospective observational study consisted of 222 persons of male AMI patients who were aged >20 years. Patients with first time AMI arriving in CCU of Rajshahi medical college during the period of 2012-2014, were included. Data were collected through interview, clinical examination, and laboratory tests. Five components of metabolic syndrome were defined according to criteria set by modified NCEP ATP III (according to ethnic variation) which had abdominal obesity (waist circumference), FBS, HDL-C, Triglyceride, and hypertension were measured within 24 hrs of AMI.Results: A total of 222 patients diagnosed with AMI were inducted in the study. The mean±SD age of the male was 53.51±11.63 years. Among the male patients highest percentage was in the age group 51-60 years (31.1%) followed by 41-50 years (27%) and then age group >60 (24.3%). Study showed that acute Myocardial infarction patients was more in age group >40 years of age. Highest percentage was observed in abdominal obesity (52.3%) followed by high blood pressure (50.0%) and FPG (46.4%). The Metabolic syndrome was 37.4 % (n=83).Conclusion: The metabolic syndrome was associated with an increased risk of AMI. The metabolic syndrome had a high prevalence in patients with AMI.TAJ 2014; 27(1): 57-61

Components Analysis of Metabolic Syndrome in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Khan MMR ◽  
Sana NK ◽  
PM Basak ◽  
BC Sarker ◽  
M Akhtarul Islam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Acute Myocardial Infarction ◽  
High Blood Pressure ◽  
Abdominal Obesity ◽  
Premature Death ◽  
Medical College ◽  
The Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Low Hdl

Background: Metabolic syndrome confers the risk of developing acute myocardial infarction which is the most common form of coronary heart disease and the single most important cause of premature death worldwide. The frequency and association of different components of metabolic syndrome on AMI are not well understood and has not been well evaluated.Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the components of the metabolic syndrome and its association with AMI patients. This study will help in awareness building in reducing AMI by early detection of components of metabolic syndrome.Patients and methods: This was a prospective observational study consisted of 325 AMI patients who were aged >20 years. Patients with first time AMI arriving in CCU of Rajshahi medical college during the period of 2012-2014, were included. Data were collected through interview, clinical examination, and laboratory tests within 24 hrs of AMI. Five components of metabolic syndrome were defined according to criteria set by modified NCEP ATP III (according to ethnic variation).Results: In AMI patients (n=325), no metabolic components were in 24 (7.4%) patients, one in 53 (16.3%), 2 components in 91(28.0%), 3 components were in 61(18.8%), 4 in 67(20.6%) and all 5 components were in 29 (8.9%) patients. In this study, there was no component in 7.4% of AMI patients, at least 1 component was 92.6%, at least 2 components were 76.3%, at least 3 components were 48.3%, at least 4 components were 29.5% and at least 5 components were 8.9%. The Metabolic syndrome was 48.3% (n=157). Among metabolic syndrome (≥3 components) in AMI (n=157, 48.3%) 4 components (20.6%) were more, next was 3 components (18.8%) and than 5 components (8.9%). Overall frequencies of components in acute myocardial infarction (n=325) were in order of abdominal obesity (54.8%) > high blood pressure (54.5%) > high FPG (54.2%) > Triglyceride (46.2%) and low HDL-C (46.2%) in acute myocardial infarction. Highest percentage was observed in abdominal obesity (54.8%) followed by high blood pressure (54.5%) and FPG (54.2%).TAJ 2016; 29(2): 6-10

scholarly journals Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patiens in Bangladeshi Population

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-84
Author(s):  
MMR Khan ◽  
MK Rahman ◽  
NK Sana ◽  
M Rais Uddin ◽  
MAL Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Acute Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Coronary Care Unit ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Medical College ◽  
The Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Coronary Care ◽  
Bangladeshi Population

This was a hospital based study done to see the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in acute myocardial infarction patients in Bangladesh. A total of 325 acute myocardial infarction patients attending in coronary care unit Rajshahi medical college hospital were included in this study. According to modified NCEP ATP III criteria 48.5% of subjects aged ≥ 20 years had the metabolic syndrome and it was more commonly seen in women than in men (72% vs 37.4%). The metabolic syndrome is associated with an increased risk of acute myocardial syndrome.TAJ 2011; 24(2): 82-84

scholarly journals Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients in Bangladesh

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
MMR Khan ◽  
NK Sana ◽  
PM Basak ◽  
BC Sarker ◽  
M Akhtarul Islam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Acute Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Premature Death ◽  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Monthly Income ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Female Patients ◽  
Male Patients

Background: The impacts of socio-demographic characteristics on acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are not well understood and have not yet been studied much more in our country. Acute myocardial infarction is the most common form of coronary heart disease and the single most important cause of premature death worldwide.Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the impacts of the socio-demographic characteristics on AMI patients and to investigate the association between socioeconomic status and its various indicators and the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). This study will help in awareness building in reducing AMI by early detection of socio-demographic variables.Patients and methods: This was a prospective observational study consisted of 325 persons of AMI patients who were aged >20 years. Patients with first time AMI arriving in Coronary Care Unit (CCU) of Rajshahi medical college during the period of 2012-2014, were included. Data were collected through interview.Results: Among the AMI patients, male were more sufferer than female (68.3% vs. 31.7%) and male and female ratio was 2.15:1.0. Highest percentage of education was up to primary level (53.85%). Most of studied subjects (92.0%) monthly income were ≤15000. More than half (59.38%) of the studied population were from rural area, mostly they were Muslim (94.46%) and smokers (50.15%). The mean±SD age of the acute Myocardial infarction patients was 53.75±11.64 years. Mean age of the female patients were a little bit higher than the male patients (female 54.28±11.78 vs. male 53.51±11.63). Highest percentage was in the age group 51-60 years (32%) followed by 41-50 (26.8%) and then age group >60 (23.7%). Among the male patients highest percentage was in the age group 51-60 years (31.1%) followed by 41-50 years (27%) and then age group >60 (24.3%). However, among the female patients, highest percentage were in the age group 51-60 years (34%) followed by 41-50 years (26.2%), and then age group >60 (22.3%). Acute Myocardial infarction patients was more in age group >40 years of age. Interestingly after 60 years of age occurrence of AMI was low in both sexes.Conclusion: Both sex and age influenced AMI. An association was also found among educational level, monthly income, residence area, religion, smoking habit and AMI.TAJ 2016; 29(1): 16-20

scholarly journals Metabolic Syndrome in Female Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 74-78
Author(s):  
MMR Khan ◽  
Niranjan Kumar Sana ◽  
M Rais Uddin ◽  
M Rahman ◽  
M Zahirul Haque ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Acute Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Plasma Glucose ◽  
Fasting Plasma Glucose ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Female Patients ◽  
The Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Fasting Plasma ◽  
Low Hdl

Introduction and objectives: A large proportion of patients with coronary disease have metabolic syndrome. The purpose of this research was to assess the association between the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and acute myocardial infarction in female patients.Methods: This was a case control study. Patients with a first time cardiac event of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) arriving in coronary care unit of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh during the period June 2013 to July 2014 were included. Metabolic syndrome and its five components were defined according to criteria set by Adult Treatment Plan III (NCEP ATP III) criteria. Blood sugars, triglycerides, HDL-C were measured within 24hrs of cardiac insult. Hypertension was defined as blood pressure ≥ 130/≥85 mmHg. Abdominal obesity measured by waist circumference which is defined for Asia-Pacific region as ≥ 80 cm for women.Results: Total 103 female patients were evaluated. Mean age was 54.28 ±11.78 and acute myocardial infarction was more in age group 50-59 (34%). More than 60% patients suffering from acute myocardial infarction was age group 40-60 years. The metabolic syndrome was present in 74 (71.8%) female patients with acute myocardial infarction and was more frequent in women than in men (71.8% vs 37.9%, P<.001). The most prevalent component was low HDL-C (n 76; 73.8%), followed by fasting plasma glucose level (n 73; 70.9%).Conclusions: The metabolic syndrome has a high prevalence in female patients with acute myocardial infarction. The most frequent components are low HDL-C levels and fasting plasma glucose level.TAJ 2013; 26: 74-78

Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in patients with acute myocardial infarction

2010 ◽  
Vol 144 (3) ◽  
pp. 450-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandhir B. Prasad ◽  
Farzan Fahrtash ◽  
Yuvaraj Malaiapan ◽  
Ian T. Meredith ◽  
James Cameron
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Acute Myocardial Infarction ◽  
The Metabolic Syndrome

scholarly journals Metabolic syndrome: what is it and what are the implications?

2005 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. I. Shaw ◽  
W. L. Hall ◽  
C. M. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Abdominal Obesity ◽  
Vascular Function ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
The Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Obesity And Overweight ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Diet And Exercise

Obesity and overweight are linked with a cluster of metabolic and vascular disorders that have been termed the metabolic syndrome. Although there is not yet a universally-accepted set of diagnostic criteria, most expert groups agree that the syndrome is characterised by impaired insulin sensitivity and hyperglycaemia, dyslipidaemia (elevated blood triacyglycerols with depressed HDL-cholesterol), abdominal obesity and hypertension. Based on existing published criteria estimates suggest that the syndrome affects a substantial percentage of the middle-aged and elderly populations of most European countries (10–20%) and confers increased risk of type 2 diabetes (2–8.8-fold) and CVD (1.5–6-fold), as well as having a marked effect on morbidity. Although the pathophysiology is incompletely understood, insulin resistance and abdominal obesity are central to subsequent abnormalities in circulating glucose and lipoproteins, and vascular function that lead to type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis and CVD. The link between metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes and CVD, as well as inability to reverse the present rising rates of obesity, will lead to economically-unsustainable costs of health care in the next 10–20 years. Preventative strategies for metabolic syndrome are required to slow rates of progression and to reduce dependence on costly medical management. A notable development is recent evidence that shows that diet and exercise are more effective than drug treatment in preventing the development of type-2 diabetes in high-risk individuals. The LIPGENE project will investigate dietary fat quality as a strategy for the prevention of metabolic syndrome and identify food chain approaches that can support consumer attempts to alter their dietary patterns.

Effect of the Metabolic Syndrome on Outcomes in Patients Aged 50 Years With Acute Myocardial Infarction

2018 ◽  
Vol 122 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna Kim ◽  
Min Chul Kim ◽  
Doo Sun Sim ◽  
Young Joon Hong ◽  
Ju Han Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Acute Myocardial Infarction ◽  
The Metabolic Syndrome

scholarly journals Association of Dietary Inflammatory Index(DII) and Metabolic Syndrome in the Elderly over 55 years in Northern China

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Ruiqiang Li ◽  
Wenqiang Zhan ◽  
Xin Huang ◽  
Zechen Zhang ◽  
Meiqi Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Abdominal Obesity ◽  
Northern China ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Dietary Inflammatory Index ◽  
Obese People ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Inflammatory Index ◽  
The Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Increased Risk

Abstract We assessed the association between the Dietary inflammatory index (DII) and the development of metabolic syndrome in the elderly over 55 years in Northern China. The data of 1936 Chinese adults aged 55 and over from a community-based neurological disease cohort study from 2018 to 2019 were analyzed. Multiple logistic regression and restricted cubic splines regression were used for analysis, and social demographics, lifestyle, health-related factors were adjusted. In the fully adjusted model, the risk of metabolic syndrome increased by 1.28-fold in people with a pro-inflammatory diet. When we divide the metabolic syndrome by its components, high pro-inflammatory diet and hyperglycemia, triglycerides, hypertension, and abdominal obesity. We failed to observe a significant association between a high pro-inflammatory diet and HDL-C; However, these associations are moving in the expected direction. At the same time, the results of BMI subgroup analysis showed that with the increase of DII, obese people are at increased risk of metabolic syndrome, hyperglycemia, high triglycerides, hypertension, and abdominal obesity. Also in overweight people, the increase in DII is accompanied by an increased risk of hyperglycemia and abdominal obesity. Higher inflammatory diet is related to metabolic syndrome, hypertension, hyperglycemia, abdominal obesity, and hypertriglyceridemia. Further research is needed to confirm the role of inflammation and diet in the development of metabolic syndrome; however, it is desirable to reduce the dietary components associated with inflammation.

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