scholarly journals Efficacy of cypermethrin, deltamethrin and nimbicidine on fecundity and egg viability of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

1970 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 23-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Khatun ◽  
W Islam ◽  
KAMSH Mondal
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Tribolium Castaneum ◽  
Adult Female ◽  
Synthetic Pyrethroids ◽  
Egg Viability ◽  
Egg Hatching ◽  
Insecticide Treatment ◽  
Coleoptera Tenebrionidae

Fecundity and egg viability of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) females were significantly (P<0.01) reduced by synthetic pyrethroids and an alkaloid containing insecticide nimbicidine. In control, the average number of eggs laid by each female/day was 12.18. The lowest number of eggs laid by each female/day was noted as 4.38 when combining nimbicidine with two pyrethroids i.e., cypermethrin and deltamethrin. The percentage of egg hatching without insecticide treatment was 95%. The lowest percent of egg hatching was 63.95 when the adult female was fed on flour medium treated with combined doses of cypermethrin, deltamethrin and nimbicidine. Among the treated insecticides, nimbicidine (80.69%) proved effective in reducing the fertility than those of cypermethrin (86.05%) and deltamethrin (88.52%). Key words: Tribolium; cypermethrin; deltamethrin; nimbicidine; fecundity; fertility DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ujzru.v29i1.9461 UJZRU 2010; 29(1): 23-27

scholarly journals Repellency of Tribolium castaneum Herbst and Tribolium confusum Duval (Coleoptera : Tenebrionidae) to the Rhizome and Leaf Extracts of Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.

1970 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
LAM Khanam ◽  
MS Rahman ◽  
I Mahfuz
Keyword(s):  
Petroleum Ether ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Tribolium Castaneum ◽  
Methanol Extract ◽  
Repellent Activity ◽  
Insect Species ◽  
Leaf Extracts ◽  
Zingiber Cassumunar ◽  
Acetone Extracts ◽  
Coleoptera Tenebrionidae

Repellent activity of different solvent extracts of Zingiber cassumunar rhizome and leaf against Tribolium castaneum and T. confusum were conducted. The results indicated that both the insect species were repelled by Z. cassumunar rhizome and leaf extracts. Among these, acetone extracts of rhizome showed highest repellency to T. castaneum than those of other extract tested. Petroleum ether extracts of Z. cassumunar leaf acted as repulsive to T. castaneum whereas other extracts exhibited weak to moderate effects to the beetles. All the extracts of leaf produced weak to moderate effects to T. confusum however, methanol extract of leaf showed little effect to the bettles. Key words: Zingiber cassumunar, Seed and leaf extracts, Repellency, Tribolium castaneum, T. confusum.DOI: 10.3329/bjsir.v43i2.969   Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 43(2), 251-258, 2008

Efficacy of some indigenous plants and a synthetic insecticide for the control of Tribolium castaneum (herbst.) (coleoptera: tenebrionidae)

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 4742
Author(s):  
Mumtaz Akhtar ◽  
Naheed Akhtar* ◽  
Muhammad Arshad ◽  
Naima Iram ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tribolium Castaneum ◽  
Eucalyptus Camaldulensis ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Cumulative Effects ◽  
Piper Nigrum ◽  
Paper Test ◽  
Indigenous Plants ◽  
Synthetic Insecticide ◽  
Insecticidal Action ◽  
Coleoptera Tenebrionidae

Research studies were carried out to evaluate insecticidal action of two plant products and a synthetic insecticide on a major stored-product insect, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). The plant species studied were, Piper nigrum and Eucalyptus camaldulensis, whereas methoprene used as synthetic insecticide. Two formulations viz., powder and ethanol extract of each plant and four concentrations (5ppm, 10ppm, 15ppm and 20 ppm) of methoprene were tested. Repellency was tested using the filter paper test whereas mortality, weight loss protection and anti-feedant potential of all treatments was evaluated by using whole maize grains. Our results were highly significant as compared to control however; P. nigrum was more effective as compared to E. camaldulensis. The investigation of cumulative effects of botanical and synthetic insecticide and isolation of active ingredients of botanicals are further issues to be investigated for their inclusion in. I. P. M programs.

Evaluation of Reference Genes for RT-qPCR in Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Under UVB Stress

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 418-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Sang ◽  
L. He ◽  
X.-P. Wang ◽  
K. Zhu-Salzman ◽  
C.-L. Lei
Keyword(s):  
Tribolium Castaneum ◽  
Reference Genes ◽  
Coleoptera Tenebrionidae

SEX AND CROSSING OVER IN LINKAGE GROUP III OF TRIBOLIUM CASTANEUM

1977 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Sokoloff
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
Linkage Group ◽  
Tribolium Castaneum ◽  
Relative Position ◽  
Genetic Background ◽  
Crossing Over ◽  
Group Iii ◽  
The Third ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Coleoptera Tenebrionidae

The relative position of the genes black (b), light ocular diaphragm (lod) and aureate (au) for the third linkage group of T. castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) has been determined as b – lod – au. The distances between the various genes vary, depending on the cross. The b++/+ lod au ♂ × + lod au/+ lod au ♀ crosses give the following recombination values: au – lod = 18.32 ± 1.21%; b – lod = 21.05 ± 1.51% and b – au = 37.43 ± 1.27%. The reciprocal crosses give au – lod = 27.67 ± 1.62%; b – lod = 13.97 ± 1.26% and b – au = 39.79 ± 1.78%. For the larger distances encompassed in the b – au region the recombination values in the two sexes were not significantly different. For the shorter b – lod region the recombination values were significantly larger in the females than in the males, while for the adjacent lod – au region the opposite was true. On the basis of the current literature it would appear that the main factors contributing to these sex differences in recombination are the modifiers which are different in the genetic background of the two sexes.

The complete mitochondrial genome of the red flour beetle,Tribolium castaneum(Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 1525-1527 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiu-Ning Liu ◽  
Dan-Dan Bian ◽  
Sen-Hao Jiang ◽  
Zhen-Xing Li ◽  
Bao-Ming Ge ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mitochondrial Genome ◽  
Tribolium Castaneum ◽  
Complete Mitochondrial Genome ◽  
Red Flour Beetle ◽  
Flour Beetle ◽  
Coleoptera Tenebrionidae

The "reindeer" mutation and a revision of linkage groups V and X in the flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum

1984 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 762-764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter S. Dawson
Keyword(s):  
Linkage Group ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Tribolium Castaneum ◽  
Linkage Groups ◽  
Dominant Mutation ◽  
Genetic Studies ◽  
Group V ◽  
Flour Beetle ◽  
Dominant Mutants

Reindeer (Rd) is a dominant mutation affecting antenna morphology in the tenebrionid flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum. In contrast with most dominant mutants previously described for this species, homozygotes are fully viable, thus making Rd very useful for genetic studies. Rd is tentatively assigned to either linkage group IX or X. Abbreviated appendages (aa), formerly placed in linkage group X, is reassigned to linkage group V on the basis of demonstrated linkage to jet (j).Key words: Tribolium, mutation Rd, linkage, antenna morphology.

Knockdown of Uridine Diphosphate Glucosyltransferase 86Dg Enhances Susceptibility of Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) to Artemisia vulgaris (Asterales: Asteraceae) Essential Oil

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanshan Gao ◽  
Haidi Sun ◽  
Jiahao Zhang ◽  
Yonglei Zhang ◽  
Peipei Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Tribolium Castaneum ◽  
Expression Profile ◽  
Fat Body ◽  
Detoxification Enzymes ◽  
Developmental Expression ◽  
Contact Toxicity ◽  
Uridine Diphosphate ◽  
Artemisia Vulgaris ◽  
Coleoptera Tenebrionidae

Abstract Uridine diphosphate glucosyltransferases (UGTs), which are phase II detoxification enzymes, are found in various organisms. These enzymes play an important role in the detoxification mechanisms of plant allelopathy and in insects. Artemisia vulgaris L. (Asterales: Asteraceae: Artemisia) essential oil has strong contact toxicity to Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) larvae. However, the effect of A. vulgaris essential oil on UGTs is unclear. In this study, A. vulgaris essential oil was shown to significantly induce the expression of the TcUgt86Dg transcript. Furthermore, treatment of TcUgt86Dg-silenced individuals with A. vulgaris essential oil resulted in higher mortality than for the control individuals, indicating that TcUgt86Dg is involved in detoxification of A. vulgaris essential oil in T. castaneum. The developmental expression profile showed that the expression of TcUgt86Dg in late adults was higher than in other developmental stages. Furthermore, the expression profile in adult tissues revealed higher expression of TcUgt86Dg in the head, antenna, fat body, and accessory gland than in other tissues. These data show that TcUgt86Dg may be involved in the metabolism of exogenous toxins by T. castaneum; thus, our results have elucidated one possible mechanism of resistance to A. vulgaris essential oil and provide a theoretical basis for a control scheme for T. castaneum.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document