scholarly journals Constructivism Approach through Learning Cycle Model of Biology to Improve Student Learning Outcomes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
Mutia Sartika

The purpose of this study was to increase student activity and improve student learning outcomes in learning Biology by using a constructivism approach through a learning cycle model. This research was a classroom action research which was conducted in 2 cycles. The subjects of this study were teachers and students of class VII SMPN 18 Bengkulu City. The research instrument used was the observation sheet and the test sheet. From the data analysis, it shows that in the first cycle, the classical learning completeness percentage is 70.58% for the potential for understanding the concept with incomplete criteria. In the second cycle it was obtained percentage of classical learning completeness 91.17% with complete criteria. On the teacher observation sheet cycle I obtained an average value of 34 with good criteria and cycle II obtained an average of 35 with good criteria. On the observation sheet, students in cycle I obtained an average value of 32.5 with good criteria and in cycle II an average value of 34.5 was obtained with good criteria. From the results of data analysis, it shows that learning biology by applying the constructivism approach through the learning cycle model can increase teacher and student activity and improve student learning outcomes of class VII SMP Negeri 18 Bengkulu City.

Author(s):  
Agung Heri Wibowo

<p><em>The purpose of this research is to improve mastery of learning. One of the approaches used in the learning process is a thematic approach. This research uses classroom action research (PTK). The techniques used were data collection techniques using: (1) observation sheets (teachers and students), (2) test questions then analyzed using a percentage formula. The results of this study indicate that (1) the teacher activity in the first cycle with an average score of 2.91 in the sufficient category and in the second cycle the average score of 4.52 was in the very good category (2) the student activity in the first cycle with an average value of 2.86 was in the sufficient category and in the second cycle got an average value of 4.42 in the very good category. While student learning outcomes in the first cycle with a percentage value of 60.3%, and in the second cycle with a percentage value of 86.7%. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that with a thematic approach to the theme of Clean and Healthy Living can improve student learning outcomes in the class of SDN Kedungoleng 06.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Nina Herowati

<p><em>The purpose of this research is to improve mastery of learning. One of the approaches used in the learning process is a thematic approach. This research uses classroom action research (PTK). The techniques used were data collection techniques using: (1) observation sheets (teachers and students), (2) test questions then analyzed using a percentage formula. The results of this study indicate that (1) the teacher activity in the first cycle with an average score of 2.91 in the sufficient category and in the second cycle the average score of 4.52 was in the very good category (2) the student activity in the first cycle with an average value of 2.86 was in the sufficient category and in the second cycle got an average value of 4.42 in the very good category. While student learning outcomes in the first cycle with a percentage value of 60.3%, and in the second cycle with a percentage value of 86.7%. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that with a thematic approach to the theme of Clean and Healthy Living can improve student learning outcomes in the class of SD NEGERI 02 NEGARADAHA.</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wa Ode Arini Maut

ABSTRAK: Masalah pokok penelitian ini adalah apakah penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Talking Stick pada mata pelajaran IPS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi aktivitas ekonomi dan potensi sumber daya alam di kelas IV SDN 8 Tongkuno Kabupaten Muna? Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi aktivitas ekonomi dan potensi sumber daya alam melalui penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Talking Stick pada mata pelajaran IPS di kelas IV SDN 8 Tongkuno Kabupaten Muna. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas IV SDN 8 Tongkuno Kabupaten Muna pada semester genap Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 dengan jumlah siswa 23 orang, yang terdiri dari 10 orang laki-laki  dan 13 orang perempuan. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari tes hasil belajar untuk melihat keberhasilan belajar siswa setelah penerapan model pembelajaran Talking Stick,  lembar observasi untuk guru dan siswa untuk melihat kondisi pelaksanaan tindakan. Prosedur penelitian ini terdiri dari: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan tindakan, (3) observasi dan evaluasi, dan (4) refleksi. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa. Jenis data  dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif  adalah hasil belajar siswa yang diambil dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar, dan data kualitatif diambil dari hasil  observasi aktivitas guru dan aktivitas siswa. Data hasil penelitian pada siklus I siswa tuntas berjumlah 14 siswa dengan persentase 60,9% dan siswa tidak tuntas berjumlah 9 siswa dengan persentase 39,1% dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 70,2. Keberhasilan aktivitas mengajar guru pertemuan pertama sebesar 63,64% dan pertemuan kedua sebesar 72,73%. Data hasil penelitian pada siklus II siswa tuntas berjumlah 20 siswa dengan persentase 87% dan siswa tidak tuntas berjumlah 3 siswa dengan persentase 13% dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 81. Keberhasilan aktivitas mengajar guru pertemuan pertama sebesar 90,91% dan pertemuan kedua sebesar 100%. Kata Kunci: Model, Hasil Belajar, Talking Stick ABSTRACT: The main problem of this research is whether the use of the Talking Stick type cooperative learning model in social studies subjects can improve student learning outcomes on economic activity material and natural resource potential in class IV SDN 8 Tongkuno Muna Regency? The research objective is to improve student learning outcomes on economic activity material and natural resource potential through the use of a Talking Stick type cooperative learning model in social studies subjects in class IV SDN 8 Tongkuno Muna Regency. This research was conducted in class IV SDN 8 Tongkuno Muna Regency in the even semester of the 2018/2019 Academic Year with a total of 23 students, consisting of 10 men and 13 women. The data of this study were obtained from the learning achievement test to see the success of student learning after the application of the Talking Stick learning model, observation sheets for teachers and students to see the conditions of action implementation. The procedure of this research consists of: (1) planning, (2) implementing actions, (3) observation and evaluation, and (4) reflection. Data sources of this research are teachers and students. The type of data in this study is quantitative data is the learning outcomes of students taken using learning outcomes tests, and qualitative data taken from observations of teacher activities and student activities. The results of research in the first cycle of students complete 14 students with a percentage of 60.9% and 9 students who did not complete the number of students with a percentage of 39.1% with an average value of 70.2 students. The success of the teaching activities of the first meeting teachers was 63.64% and the second meeting was 72.73%. The results of the research in the second cycle of students completed 20 students with a percentage of 87% and students who did not complete numbered 3 students with a percentage of 13% with an average value of students 81. The success of teaching activities of the first meeting teacher was 90.91% and the second meeting was 100 %. Keywords: Model, Learning Outcomes, Talking Stick


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-85
Author(s):  
Achmad Alim Asriadi

IMPROVING STUDENT ACTIVITY AND LEARNING OUTCOMES IN INHERITANCE MATERIALS IN LIVING INTERESTS WITH MICA PLASTIC TOOLSThis study aims to determine the increase in student activity and learning outcomes, describe the process of increasing student activity and learning outcomes, and measure the magnitude of the increase in activity and learning outcomes in inheritance material in living things. The use of plastic mica props in class IXC SMP Negeri 8 Bogor City Semester 1 of the 2019/2020 school year. This research is a Classroom Action Research by providing action on research subjects in two learning cycles. The results of this study indicate that using plastic mica props can be a fun variation of learning for students so that it is proven to improve student learning outcomes. Before using the plastic mica props, the learning outcomes of students only reached an average value of 68.18 then an increase occurred after using the mica plastic props to 85.15 in cycle 1 and 90.15 in cycle 2. So it can be concluded that the use of props mica plastic is very popular with students and there is an increase in student learning outcomes. Therefore, researchers suggest that the use of plastic mica props be socialized and used as an alternative in science learning in schools


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Siti Nurohmah ◽  
Nanang Kosim ◽  
Dede Rohaniawati

This study aims to determine student learning outcomes in Arabic subjects before the application of Big Book media, the process of applying Big Book media and student learning outcomes after the application of Big Book media in class IV MI Naelushibyan. The research method used is classroom action research through four repetitive stages of planning, implementation, observation or observation, and reflection. The object of research was 15 students. The research instrument consisted of a teacher activity observation sheet, a student activity observation sheet and a written test. Data collection techniques use observation and test techniques. The results obtained from this study are the learning outcomes of students in the pre cycle get an average score of 53. The first cycle obtained the average value of teacher activity 72.2% and cycle II obtained an average value of 94.4%. Student activity in cycle I obtained an average value of 69.21% and cycle II obtained an average value of 91.07%. Student learning outcomes in cycle I obtained an average value of 77, cycle II obtained an average value of 83.6. It can be concluded that Big Book media can improve student learning outcomes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Rosidawati '

The low value of students caused by wrong way teachers teach. Students tend to get bored inthe following subjects in school, because teachers who dominated the peroses learning. Thisresulted in students feel compelled to follow the lessons. This study aims to improve studentlearning outcomes in social studies class V SDN 007 Purnama Kota Dumai. Starting onJanuary 4 until January 12, 2012. The research was conducted on students of class V,totaling 26 people, 15 men, 11 women. This study consisted of two cycles, each cycleconsisting of two meetings. To find out the data of student learning outcomes in learningimplementation using throwing snowball method is to use a written test. As for knowing theactivities of teachers and students are using the observation sheet. The results of thediscussion stated that the activity of students in the first cycle of meeting I just 45.1% lesscategory, while the second meeting of the first cycle of student activity reached 59.2% are stillin the category of less, the first meeting of the second cycle increased to 68.7% still includethe category lacking in cycle II meeting II student activity rose to 86.9 good category. Andlearning outcomes in the first cycle of the first meeting in 1280 with an average of 50 includethe category less, learning outcomes in the first cycle II reached the number of meetings in1850 with an average value of 71.15 include the category enough. In the second cycle ofmeeting the learning outcomes of 2095 amounted to an average of 80.3 including goodcategory. In the second cycle II meeting in 2116 rose an average value of 81.38 bothcategories thus be seen that by throwing a snowball learning model can improve studentlearning outcomes in social studies learning class V SDN 007 Purnama Kota Dumai.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Nurli Rosmi

This research is motivated by the results of learning mathematics students class SD Negeri 003 Pulau Jambu, Kecamatan Cerenti, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi which is still very low. This study aims to improve the results of learning mathematic on the subject of angles, circumference of square and rectangle. This study is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles, each cycle is implemented with four stages, namely: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. From the data analysis, there is an increase of both teacher activity, student activity, and student learning result. The teacher activity at the 1st cycle of percentage is 75% (Good) and at the 2nd meeting it increases 5% to 80% (Very Good). The average percentage of teacher activity in cycle I was 77.5% (Good). In the second cycle of the 3rd meeting increased by 10% from 80% (Good) to 90% (Very Good) and at 4th meeting increased by 5% from 90% (Very Good) to 95% (Very Good). The average Percentage of teacher activity in cycle II was 92.5% (Very Good). Judging from the student activity also increased from the 1st cycle meeting I was 60% (Enough) and at the 2nd meeting increased 15% to 75% (Good). The average percentage of student activity in cycle I was 67.5% (Enough). In the second cycle of meeting 3 it increases 10% from 75% (Good) to 85% (Very Good) and at 4th meeting increases 5% from 85% (Very Good) to 90% (Very Good). The average of student activity percentage in cycle II is 87,5% (Very Good). The average base score of 51.88 increased to 68.44 in the first cycle of the increase of 16.56 points and then in the second cycle increased to 88.75 on the second cycle of large increase of 36.87 points. From the data analysis there is an increase both from teacher activity, student activity, and student learning outcomes. It can be concluded that the enforcement of direct learning model can improve student learning outcomes mathematics class III SD Negeri 003 Pulau Jambu, Kecamatan Cerenti, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Sakinatun Sakinatun ◽  
Muhammad Hamdani ◽  
Dedy Setyawan

This study aims to: (1) Know how the activities of students during the learning process using the Example NonExample model and the Talking Stick Model. (2) Knowing whether there is an increase in student learning outcomes in science learning using the learning model Example NonExample and the Talking Stick Model. This research was conducted in the 1st week of April 2017 located at SDN-3 Langkai Palangka Raya, Jalan Temanggung Tandang Raya. This type of analysis is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with research subjects all IVA class students of Palangka Raya SDN-3 with 23 students, 13 men, ten women. Data collection techniques in this study used observations and tests. The data analysis techniques used qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The activities of students both during science learning using the Example Non Example model and the Talking Stick model are shown by the acquisition of the results of observations, namely in the first cycle the total score is 91 with an average value of 3.64 and at cycle II the number of counts reached 95.5 with an average value of 3.82. (2) The use of Example Non Example learning models and Talking Stick models can improve student learning outcomes as indicated by the acquisition of an average value of 74.35 in the first cycle increased to 90.65 in the second cycle. Classical learning completeness also improved with an amount of 65.21% in the first cycle increased to 95.65% in the second cycle.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 431
Author(s):  
Amlin Amlin

This study aims to describe the improvement of student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects in statistics through Google Classroom and WhatsApp media. This research is a classroom action research in which the teacher plays a direct role in the online learning process. The subjects in this study were 32 students of class XII Busana 2 SMK Negeri 3 Baubau and the object of this research was to increase student learning outcomes with Google Classroom and WhatsApp media. The research instrument uses a test (daily test) in the form of an essay. The test is used to find out the results of learning mathematics. Based on the data analysis of students' mathematics learning outcomes in cycle I, there were 23 students who completed (71.88 %) and those who had not completed 9 (28.12 %), while in cycle II who completed it became 27 students (84.38 %) and unfinished 5 students (15.62 %) with an increase in the average value of the cycle I is 73.13 while the average value of the cycle II is 81.56 which has increased significantly, so based on the results of the data analysis obtained it can be concluded that with Google Classroom and WhatsApp media can improve student learning outcomes for class XII Busana 2 SMK Negeri 3 Baubau


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Aliyah Aliyah

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes at SDN 02 Krompeng Talun through the application of Discovery Learning. The type of research that will be conducted is classroom action research. The subjects of this study were the fourth grade students of SDN 02 Krompeng, Talun, Pekalongan Regency , totaling 25 students . The results of the study showed an increase in learning outcomes and student activeness in learning. In sikus I value - average grade of 69.5 p er sentase classical learning completeness 68% and p er sentase overall activity of 71.4%. In the second cycle the average value of the class is 83.4 with a per sentase completeness of classical study 88 % and persentase overall activity of 77.3%. Thus it can be concluded that discovery learning with worksheets can improve student learning outcomes . Therefore, it is suggested that as teachers should be able to apply discovery learning as an alternative to improve learning outcomes in the form of cognitive abilities and increase student activity.


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