scholarly journals Contextualized education in the teaching of Mathematics: a case study at the Kindergarten and Elementary School Manoel Rodrigues do Nascimento

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. e8739109207
Author(s):  
Adelmar Carlos Fernandes ◽  
Glória Fernandes Lima ◽  
Jakson Fernandes Lima ◽  
Ana Paula Apolinário da Silva ◽  
Daniel Alves da Silva ◽  
...  

Teaching mathematics as a concept formation process requires rethinking the teacher's role, the conditions for organizing pedagogical work, the way of thinking, feeling and acting in education, the characteristics and interests of students. It needs the entire school community's involvement, presenting the content in a contextualized way, through a problematic situation, compatible with a real situation, which has elements that give meaning and construction to the mathematical content. This work sought to broaden the understanding of contextualization in the teaching of mathematics since working with content that is not related to the context in which the student is inserted is not attractive. To this end, a survey was conducted based on a semi-structured interview with the teachers and students of that school, in addition to observations and pedagogical practice. According to the results, the teachers' conceptions are identified and perceived, showing that the methodologies used by them in a contextualized way provide meaningful learning, since teaching is an active, evolving process about contextualization and its contribution to the learning of the students of this school, the research also shows how the contextualized teaching of mathematics is evaluated and the importance of bringing innovative, motivating and meaningful situations to classrooms. Therefore, it is understood that Contextualized Education in the teaching of mathematics enables the construction of the student's knowledge according to his reality, mainly due to the applicability of Mathematics, stimulates creativity, investigation, critical analysis of results and contributes significantly to the teaching-learning process. 

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esma Kilinc ◽  
Sumeyra Akkaya ◽  
Metin Kapidere

This study was conducted to reveal the aspect of distance education studies on teaching of mathematics with the evaluation by class teachers during the Covid-19 Pandemic period. 24 primary school teachers from Onikisubat district of Kahramanmaras province have participated in the research. The semi-structured interview form developed in line with the expert opinions was applied to the primary school teachers separately. This study was required in order to evaluate the events experienced in the distance education process due to the coronavirus pandemic and the effects of the pandemic on the field of education in the direction of the opinions of the class teachers. Qualitative research was carried out to interpret any situation from a different perspective in the study, and a case study has been conducted to reach the depth of the situation. As a data collection tool, a semi-structured interview form was prepared with the approval of expert opinions. After the data were brought together, content analysis was carried out by giving similar descriptions and describing them in a way that the reader could comprehend. The sample of the study consisted of teachers who personally experienced the process in the nearby environment, which consists of easily accessible situation sampling in order to accelerate the study. It is thought that it will be important to work properly execution of the processes that may occur in such times by determining the causes and consequences of the situations experienced in the field of education due to reasons such as the suspension of face-to-face education and the cessation of schools after the pandemic in the world. As a result of the research, suggestions will be made for the studies that can be done about teaching mathematics in distance education.


Author(s):  
Dr. Ziani Melouka ◽  

The present study is an investiagtion of distance teaching as an alternative to in-person classes during a lockdown. The study aims at unveiling the teachers and students’ perceptions and attitudes towards e-teaching/learning during a pandemic crisis. As an alternative to face -to face interviews with the teachers and the students because of the sanitary conditions, the tools have been adapted to existing conditions. To obtain data, two tools have been used online, a semi- structured interview with (n 51) master students and a lickert scale questionnaire for (n 18) teachers in the department of English in the university Abdelhamid Ibn Badis in Algeria.Findings revealed the reluctance in the exclusive use of distance teaching by the majority of teachers and the students. The great majority of them also prefers in person classes.This is justified by technical difficulties, lack of comprehension, poor internet flow and a lack of training.


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
F. A. Silva ◽  
R. Rebeca

According to the Curriculum Guidelines of Biology of Basic Education "school should encourage the pedagogical practice based on different methodologies, valuing the teaching concepts, the learning (internalization) and the evaluation that allow teachers and students being aware of the need for emancipatory transformation”.  The teaching of biochemistry and its contents in basic education are not discussed as a structuring content within the Biology subject, but are included in related content such as cellular biology. The objective of this study was to inventory the contents and methodologies related to biochemistry taught by teachers of basic education and produce teaching-learning materials as contribution to these contents from the inventory results. The methodology was developed from the analysis of the questionnaires applied to biology teachers from public schools of Guarapuava-Pr. The results showed that the teaching of biochemistry and biology discipline, although it comes from the same area, are designed as two unattached areas, meaning there is no perception by teachers in relation to the implicit conceptual intercept in teaching Biology and Biochemistry. To this end, the profile of the game Grow was adapted using themes related to Biochemistry. The game consists of 45 cards and a game board with a track. The player who gives more write answers to the questions reaches the end and wins the match. For game evaluation participants answered a questionnaire at the end of the activity. Most of the participants argued that the process has contributed to ensure the assimilation of the contents, since it is a leisure activity with effective participation of students. Thus, the obtained data confirmed the assumption of  Pedroso (2009), which states that the games allow a significant teacher-student interaction, disseminating scientific knowledge from the views and experiences of the student.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 660
Author(s):  
Mauricio Hergemoller ◽  
Suzana Feldens Schwertner

The digital culture has enabled innovative approaches to communication in society. New professions, such as youtubers and vloggers, have conquered the labor market. In the classroom, teachers attempt to adapt teaching to that reality by stimulating research and knowledge by means of innovative methodologies. This study aims to investigate the use of audiovisual tools in the development of contents proposed by Technical Education teachers at Universidade do Vale do Taquari. Based on a questionnaire emailed to 306 students that have already concluded at least half of the courses, it was possible to analyze how that resource has enabled learning according to the students’ perception. As a descriptive, qualitative research, it aimed to obtain statistical data for a numerical analysis of results. Among the answers from 32 students we found out that part of the interviewed students positively evaluated the use of audiovisual tools in the learning process, as they both facilitate understanding and approach the content in a simple and practical way. It was also possible to understand that most students learned to use these tools by themselves or with the help from their classmates. When the students were asked about their willingness to use audiovisual tools more often in class, more than a half of them gave a positive answer, whether this use would be in theoretical disciplines, paper presentation or as a research instrument. Finally, we have considered the possibilities of articulation and interaction between teachers and students in order to reflect on the influence of the means of communication and information on the pedagogical practice in professional education.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Celia Carrera Hernández

A series of theoretical empirical reflections on research skills are presented from the experience of professors and postgraduate students. The purpose is to analyze from the experience of postgraduate teachers and students in education offered by the UPNECH Chihuahua campus the teaching-learning process and identify the research skills they have developed in order to propose actions to transform the process.The phenomenological method was used with a semi-structured interview and a theoretical review of studies developed in the international context was carried out. Among the main findings is the organization's research skills that the graduate student needs to develop,the need to link the curriculum with the research for the successful development of the graduate programs is identified and a series of proposals are made to favor the development of research skills in the teaching-learning process.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Libia Villamizar-González

ResumenLa forma en la que los docentes ejercen sus prácticas pedagógicas repercute con fuerza sobre el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje. Es por eso que los docentes con mejor desempeño contribuyen en la creación de condiciones óptimas para el aprendizaje a partir de un entorno crítico natural, en el que se vale de sus  destrezas para dar un mejor uso a  la información que ellos quieren enseñar mediante estrategias que los estudiantes encontrarán atrayentes. Por otra parte, los estudiantes suelen distinguir entre sus profesores los que ejercen su labor con mayor empeño y efectividad. En este sentido, el objetivo central de la investigación consistió en caracterizar las prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes mejor evaluados  por sus alumnos en la  UFPS. El estudio se abordó desde  el paradigma cualitativo, para lo cual se utilizó un  diseño  descriptivo de caso. Los sujetos de investigación fueron cinco docentes, uno de cada facultad  y cuarenta y tres estudiantes que tomaron asignaturas con estos docentes. En la recolección de información se utilizaron dos técnicas: relatos de vida  y entrevistas semiestructuradas, se indagó sobre las percepciones que tienen los docentes y estudiantes  sobre las  prácticas pedagógicas. Los hallazgos de la investigación reflejan que las prácticas de los docentes mejor evaluados se caracterizan por ser disciplinadas, planificadas y comprometidas, identificándose que los docentes no se apegan a nivel teórico y pedagógico a un modelo pedagógico determinado. También se encontró que los atributos reconocidos por los estudiantes como propios de un buen docente son la puntualidad, la responsabilidad, el compromiso y la actualización disciplinar y pedagógica. En conclusión, las altas evaluaciones de los docentes por parte de sus alumnos están soportadas en la flexibilidad y la relación docente estudiante.Palabras claves: desempeño docente, práctica pedagógica, modelos pedagógicos Underlying conceptions and models in the pedagogical practice of teachers whose performance is the best evaluated by university studentsAbstractThe way teachers utilize their teaching methods has a strong impact on the teaching-learning process. Therefore, teachers who perform better in the classroom create the optimal conditions for learning from a critical natural environment, in which the teachers may apply their skills to employ teaching skills that utilize the information they want to teach, so that students may find their lessons more appealing. Nevertheless, students tend to easily identify which of their professors teach with greater effort and effectiveness. Accordingly, the central objective of this study was to characterize the teaching practices of the UFPS professor’s which scored highest on the students’ evaluations. The investigation was consistent with the qualitative paradigm, for which a descriptive case study design was used. The research subjects were five teachers (one from each faculty) and forty-three of their students. There were two techniques used to collect data: semi-structured interviews and hearsay, both concerning the perceptions that teachers and students have about teaching methods. The findings of the research demonstrate that the methods of the teachers with the more positive student evaluations are characterized by discipline, planning and commitment. The study also identified that all the teachers, on both a theoretical and educational level, did not stick to any particular pedagogical model. It also found that the attributes, as recognized by the students, of a good teacher, are punctuality, responsibility, being committed, disciplined and having a determined teaching approach. In conclusion, the students’ high ratings of their teachers are founded in both the adjustibility and the student-teacher relationship.Keywords: teaching performance, teaching methods, pedagogical models  Concepções e modelos subjacentes na prática pedagógica de professores cujo desempenho é o melhor avaliado pelos estudantes universitáriosResumoA forma como os professores exercem suas práticas pedagógicas tem um forte impacto no processo ensino-aprendizagem. É por isso que os professores com melhor desempenho contribuem para a criação de condições ideais para aprender a partir de um ambiente crítico natural, que usa suas habilidades para fazer melhor uso da informação que eles querem ensinar  através de estratégias que os estudantes encontrarão atraente. Por outro lado, os alunos muitas vezes distinguem entre seus professores aqueles que exercitam seu trabalho com maior esforço e eficácia. Nesse sentido, o objetivo central da pesquisa consistiu em caracterizar as práticas pedagógicas dos professores melhor avaliados pelos alunos na UFPS. O estudo foi abordado a partir do paradigma qualitativo, para o qual foi utilizado um desenho de caso descritivo. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram cinco professores, um de cada faculdade e quarenta e três alunos que cursaram assuntos com esses professores. Na coleta de informações, foram utilizadas duas técnicas: histórias de vida e entrevistas semiestruturadas, e as percepções que os professores e alunos têm sobre práticas pedagógicas foram investigadas. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que as práticas dos melhores professores avaliados são caracterizadas por serem disciplinadas, planejadas e comprometidas, identificando que os professores não aderem a um modelo pedagógico específico a nível teórico e pedagógico. Verificou-se também que os atributos reconhecidos pelos alunos como pertencentes a um bom professor são a pontualidade, responsabilidade, compromisso e atualização disciplinar e pedagógica. Em conclusão, as avaliações elevadas dos professores por seus alunos são apoiadas na flexibilidade e na relação professor-aluno.Palavras-chave: desempenho docente, prática pedagógica, modelos pedagógicos


GEOgraphia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (50) ◽  
Author(s):  
Clesley Maria Tavares do Nascimento ◽  
Anderson Felipe Santos Oliveira

O presente artigo foi concebido para discorrer as reflexões geradas a partir do projeto de iniciação científica Janela Geográfica realizado por professoras e estudantes da Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA). Tendo como objetivo geral desenvolver a autonomia e o senso crítico dos graduandos através da produção de vídeos para utilizá-los como ferramenta didático-pedagógica no processo de ensino-aprendizagem do saber geográfico, dentro e fora da universidade. A educomunicação e o holismo foram os pilares teóricos norteadores do percurso metodológico dessa pesquisa-ação. O vídeo Paisagem expressão de vivência é um resultado imagético de uma discussão maior sobre trabalhar no ensino de geografia a educomunicação e o holismo. GEOGRAPHIC WINDOW, A HOLISTIC EDUCOMMUNICATIVE EXPERIENCE IN GEOGRAPHY TEACHING Abstract: This article was designed to discuss the reflections generated from the scientific initiation project: Geographic Window, which was carried out by teachers and students at the Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA), with the general objective of developing the autonomy and critical sense of students, through the production of videos to use them as didactic-pedagogical tools in the teaching-learning process of geographic knowledge, inside and outside the university. Educommunication and holism were the theoretical pillars that guided the methodological path of this action research. The video “Landscape expression of experience” is an imaginary result of a larger discussion about working, in the teaching of Geography, Educommunication and holism. The collective construction of this generated debates on the theme addressed and prompted reflections on pedagogical practice, in addition to enabling the development of skills and competences related to audiovisual language.Keywords: Video. Geography teaching. Educommunication. Holism. VENTANA GEOGRÁFICA, UNA EXPERIENCIA EDUCOMUNICATIVA HOLÍSTICA EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA GEOGRAFÍA Resumen: Este artículo fue diseñado para discutir las reflexiones generadas a partir del proyecto de iniciación científica: Ventana Geográfica, que fue realizado por docentes y estudiantes de la Universidade Regional de Cariri (URCA), con el objetivo general de desarrollar la autonomía y el sentido crítico de los estudiantes de pregrado, mediante la producción de videos para utilizarlos como herramientas didáctico-pedagógicas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del conocimiento geográfico, dentro y fuera de la universidad. La educomunicación y el holismo fueron los pilares teóricos que guiaron el camino metodológico de esta investigación acción. El video “Paisaje expresión de la experiencia” es el resultado imaginario de una discusión más amplia sobre el trabajo, en la enseñanza de la Geografía, la Educomunicación y el holismo. La construcción colectiva de éste generó debates sobre el tema abordado y suscitó reflexiones sobre la práctica pedagógica, además de posibilitar el desarrollo de habilidades y competencias relacionadas con el lenguaje audiovisual.Palabras clave: Video. Enseñanza de la geografía. Educomunicación. Holismo.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Ngô Vũ Thu Hằng ◽  
Astrid M.W. Bulte ◽  
Albert Pilot

This study describes the improvement of a science curriculum based on a social constructivist approach in order to support primary students in a Confucian heritage culture in practicing scientific argumentation. The former design is adjusted by the application of an adapted model of the learning placemat for argumentation and by the formulation of concrete teaching-learning activities which are articulated with the application of the adapted learning placemat. The practice of a designed curriculum unit reveals that the designed curriculum can support the primary students in practicing scientific argumentation and in attaining consensually agreed knowledge. Nevertheless, the study also shows that primary teachers and students in a Confucian heritage culture do not pay much attention to the activities of qualifying and rebutting in scientific argumentation. The study recommends that further developmental research needs to deal with the refined problem of how to improve qualifying and rebutting in scientific argumentation in the practice of science lessons in a Confucian heritage culture.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 85-97
Author(s):  
D. Ghildyal ◽  
S. Kumar ◽  
S. Yadav ◽  
R. Khare

The Education system in India underwent a major change due to the sudden lockdown announced by the Government in view of COVID – 19 pandemic. Both teachers and students had to shift to online mode in a very short time period. The present study analysis the positive and negative aspect of this online mode of education and measures adopted by teachers to maintain the flow of education along with attendance. The sur- vey was conducted at JSS Academy of Technical Education, Noida. More than 100 teachers and students participated in the survey conducted. Also experienced faculty came up with sug- gestions and ideas to improve the online mode of education in view of such pandemic situations. Two teachers who were also teaching kids at an NGO school running in the campus prem- ises shared their view on what efforts they took to let education reach the kids at the NGO as digital divide was the main prob- lem there. Such findings will help in designing a future teach- ing model to cope with pandemic situations and not let educa- tion suffer.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 798-812
Author(s):  
Priscila Miranda de Carvalho Coletto ◽  
Okçana Battini ◽  
Edenar Monteiro

Resumo: A utilização da Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) e das metodologias ativas no espaço universitário apontam para uma nova forma de estabelecer o trabalho e papel dos professores e alunos no processo de ensino aprendizagem. Nesse sentido, esse artigo traz os resultados de uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo compreender a percepção dos docentes do curso de Enfermagem sobre a utilização das TDICs como elementos mediadores da aprendizagem. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo realizada por meio estudo de caso com 6 professores do curso de Enfermagem de uma universidade privada do estado de Goiás. A incorporação das ferramentas tecnológica tende a uma prática pedagógica mais enriquecedora, potencializando a interação e integração bem como a capacidade de compreensão dos conhecimentos, por parte de professores e alunos. Na área de Enfermagem, grandes esforços têm sido realizados com a finalidade de extrair maiores benefícios da utilização das TDICs para obter e/ou garantir um grau maior de qualidade no Ensino. Diante disso permitiu apontar que o ensino de enfermagem mediado pelo uso das TDICs configura-se um desafio exigindo dos alunos, docentes e instituições de ensino superior mudanças na postura frente ao processo educacional.Palavras-chave: Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação. Ensino de Enfermagem. Trabalho Docente. Formação de Professores. Abstract: The use of Digital Information and Communication Technologies TDICs and the active methodologies in the university space point to a new way of establishing the work and role of teachers and students in the process of teaching learning. In this sense, this research aimed to understand the perception of teachers of the Nursing course on the use of TDICs as mediators of learning. It is a qualitative research carried out through a bibliographical survey and case study with 6 teachers of the Nursing course of a Private University of the State of Goiás. The incorporation of technological tools tends to a more enriching pedagogical practice, interaction and integration as well as the ability to understand the knowledge, by teachers and students. In the Nursing area, great efforts have been made to extract greater benefits from the use of the TDICs to obtain and / or guarantee a higher degree of quality in the Teaching. Given this, it was possible to point out that nursing education mediated by the use of TDICs is a challenge requiring students, teachers and institutions of higher education changes in the posture in front of the educational process.Keywords: Digital Information and Communication Technologies. Nursing education. Teaching Work. Teacher training.


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