scholarly journals Concepciones y modelos subyacentes en la práctica pedagógica de los docentes cuyo desempeño es el mejor evaluado por estudiantes universitarios

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Libia Villamizar-González

ResumenLa forma en la que los docentes ejercen sus prácticas pedagógicas repercute con fuerza sobre el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje. Es por eso que los docentes con mejor desempeño contribuyen en la creación de condiciones óptimas para el aprendizaje a partir de un entorno crítico natural, en el que se vale de sus  destrezas para dar un mejor uso a  la información que ellos quieren enseñar mediante estrategias que los estudiantes encontrarán atrayentes. Por otra parte, los estudiantes suelen distinguir entre sus profesores los que ejercen su labor con mayor empeño y efectividad. En este sentido, el objetivo central de la investigación consistió en caracterizar las prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes mejor evaluados  por sus alumnos en la  UFPS. El estudio se abordó desde  el paradigma cualitativo, para lo cual se utilizó un  diseño  descriptivo de caso. Los sujetos de investigación fueron cinco docentes, uno de cada facultad  y cuarenta y tres estudiantes que tomaron asignaturas con estos docentes. En la recolección de información se utilizaron dos técnicas: relatos de vida  y entrevistas semiestructuradas, se indagó sobre las percepciones que tienen los docentes y estudiantes  sobre las  prácticas pedagógicas. Los hallazgos de la investigación reflejan que las prácticas de los docentes mejor evaluados se caracterizan por ser disciplinadas, planificadas y comprometidas, identificándose que los docentes no se apegan a nivel teórico y pedagógico a un modelo pedagógico determinado. También se encontró que los atributos reconocidos por los estudiantes como propios de un buen docente son la puntualidad, la responsabilidad, el compromiso y la actualización disciplinar y pedagógica. En conclusión, las altas evaluaciones de los docentes por parte de sus alumnos están soportadas en la flexibilidad y la relación docente estudiante.Palabras claves: desempeño docente, práctica pedagógica, modelos pedagógicos Underlying conceptions and models in the pedagogical practice of teachers whose performance is the best evaluated by university studentsAbstractThe way teachers utilize their teaching methods has a strong impact on the teaching-learning process. Therefore, teachers who perform better in the classroom create the optimal conditions for learning from a critical natural environment, in which the teachers may apply their skills to employ teaching skills that utilize the information they want to teach, so that students may find their lessons more appealing. Nevertheless, students tend to easily identify which of their professors teach with greater effort and effectiveness. Accordingly, the central objective of this study was to characterize the teaching practices of the UFPS professor’s which scored highest on the students’ evaluations. The investigation was consistent with the qualitative paradigm, for which a descriptive case study design was used. The research subjects were five teachers (one from each faculty) and forty-three of their students. There were two techniques used to collect data: semi-structured interviews and hearsay, both concerning the perceptions that teachers and students have about teaching methods. The findings of the research demonstrate that the methods of the teachers with the more positive student evaluations are characterized by discipline, planning and commitment. The study also identified that all the teachers, on both a theoretical and educational level, did not stick to any particular pedagogical model. It also found that the attributes, as recognized by the students, of a good teacher, are punctuality, responsibility, being committed, disciplined and having a determined teaching approach. In conclusion, the students’ high ratings of their teachers are founded in both the adjustibility and the student-teacher relationship.Keywords: teaching performance, teaching methods, pedagogical models  Concepções e modelos subjacentes na prática pedagógica de professores cujo desempenho é o melhor avaliado pelos estudantes universitáriosResumoA forma como os professores exercem suas práticas pedagógicas tem um forte impacto no processo ensino-aprendizagem. É por isso que os professores com melhor desempenho contribuem para a criação de condições ideais para aprender a partir de um ambiente crítico natural, que usa suas habilidades para fazer melhor uso da informação que eles querem ensinar  através de estratégias que os estudantes encontrarão atraente. Por outro lado, os alunos muitas vezes distinguem entre seus professores aqueles que exercitam seu trabalho com maior esforço e eficácia. Nesse sentido, o objetivo central da pesquisa consistiu em caracterizar as práticas pedagógicas dos professores melhor avaliados pelos alunos na UFPS. O estudo foi abordado a partir do paradigma qualitativo, para o qual foi utilizado um desenho de caso descritivo. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram cinco professores, um de cada faculdade e quarenta e três alunos que cursaram assuntos com esses professores. Na coleta de informações, foram utilizadas duas técnicas: histórias de vida e entrevistas semiestruturadas, e as percepções que os professores e alunos têm sobre práticas pedagógicas foram investigadas. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que as práticas dos melhores professores avaliados são caracterizadas por serem disciplinadas, planejadas e comprometidas, identificando que os professores não aderem a um modelo pedagógico específico a nível teórico e pedagógico. Verificou-se também que os atributos reconhecidos pelos alunos como pertencentes a um bom professor são a pontualidade, responsabilidade, compromisso e atualização disciplinar e pedagógica. Em conclusão, as avaliações elevadas dos professores por seus alunos são apoiadas na flexibilidade e na relação professor-aluno.Palavras-chave: desempenho docente, prática pedagógica, modelos pedagógicos

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Lorita Aparecida Veloso Galle ◽  
Rosa Helena Jaques Alano ◽  
Jaqueline Moll

O presente estudo tem como objetivo compreender de que modo o uso de mapas conceituais como ferramenta metodológica no Projeto Trajetórias Criativas pode potencializar o ensino e a aprendizagem. O estudo foi realizado em uma escola pública estadual do município de Alvorada, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Os sujeitos de pesquisa foram seis professores e três estudantes do Projeto Trajetórias Criativas. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, gravadas em áudio e posteriormente transcritas. As respostas foram analisadas a partir da análise textual discursiva, proposta por Moraes e Galiazzi (2013). Os resultados apontam para o destaque dessa metodologia como ferramenta capaz de auxiliar o professor em sua ação pedagógica pelo fato de constituir-se em um modo de avaliação diferenciado e apresentar versatilidade em sua aplicação. Em relação ao aprendizado dos estudantes, foi possível compreender que a ferramenta é capaz de valorizar os interesses e conhecimentos que eles já possuem, ampliar o seu aprendizado em outras áreas do conhecimento, promover a parceria entre professores e estudantes, além de permitir que reflitam sobre o seu próprio aprendizado.Palavras-chave: Projeto Trajetórias Criativas. Mapas conceituais. Ensino. Aprendizagem.ABSTRACTThis study aims to understand how the use of Conceptual Maps as a methodological tool in the “Creative Trajectory” Project can enhance teaching and learning. The study was conducted at a state public school in the municipality of Alvorada, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The research subjects were six teachers and three students of the “Creative Trajectory” Project. Data collection was done through semi-structured interviews, recorded in audio and later transcribed. The responses were analyzed with Discursive Textual Analysis, proposed by Moraes and Galiazzi (2013). The results point to the prominence of this methodology as a tool capable of assisting the teacher in his pedagogical action due to the fact that it constitutes a different evaluation mode and presents versatility in its application. With regard to student learning, it was possible to understand that the tool is able to value the interests and knowledge they already have, to increase their learning in other areas of knowledge, to promote the partnership between teachers and students, and to allow them to think about their own learning.Keywords: Creative Paths Project. Conceptual Maps. Teaching. Learning.


Author(s):  
Ganna Ralo

About 100 years have passed since the first classes of percussion instruments appeared. In the early days, when professional training intended for percussion performers dated to, teachers faced a large number of problems, in particular, lack of a full set of percussion instruments in the classroom, the availability of instructive, educational, pedagogical and concert repertoire alongside scientific and methodological literature. As a result, the work of the first educators was based, first of all, on their personal pedagogical experience and many years of performing practice. In this regard, the appearance of the first teaching aids was a milestone in the development of professional training in playing percussion instruments. For a century-long period, not so much educational and methodological literature has appeared, which was conditioned by a number of objective and subjective factors. At the same time, each methodological manual has taken its rightful place in the development of teaching methods for playing the percussion instruments. However, time is relentlessly moving forward and, unfortunately, today, they have become less in demand, as they do not always meet the modern requirements and approaches to teaching how to play the percussion instruments. Today, Ukrainian scientists and teachers have free access to a large amount of information. Therefore, they have an opportunity to familiarise themselves with interesting developments of our foreign colleagues. However, in most cases, they cannot be used in domestic pedagogical practice, as they are not adapted to the current realities of the educational system of Ukraine due to various socio-economic and cultural factors. Thus, the issues related to the need to search for the most effective forms, methods, and approaches to teaching how to play the percussion instruments is of particular importance and relevance. The article is devoted to the methods based on the playing form of instructions which are used in schools of aesthetic education and, in particular, at the classes of percussion instruments. The purpose of the work is to present new promising areas in teaching percussion playing, based on the author’s pedagogical practice. These methods were used in the study: analysis, observation, deduction and induction. The following issues are considered in the article: the influence of learners’ age characteristics on the choice of teaching methods, the essence of the group form of training and its importance for activating the pedagogical process, traditional and non-traditional approaches to teaching / learning, as well as the analysis of the methods that are widely used in the author’s teaching practice at the classes of the percussion instruments playing. As a result of the study, some new ideas were proposed related to the training at the initial stage and the ways of their implementation by introducing the methods of collective listening, imitation, “playing with the ball”, “sweet tooth”, etc. into the pedagogical practice.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
N.P.S. Widiastuti ◽  
N.N. Padmadewi ◽  
N.L.P.E.S. Dewi

The objectives of the research was to investigate and analyze the implementation of videoconference as a method to teach speaking; and to analyze teachers’ and students’ opinion about videoconference. The present research applied a mixed methods research design. The research subjects were 93 students and 2 speaking lecturers. The findings showed that the implementation of videoconference for speaking was seamlessly done.  In the pre-activities, lecturer greeted students, sent link of meeting and attendance list, and did apperception. Main activities were done through various teaching methods and strategies for videoconference, namely focus trios, chain speaking and discussion. In the post-activities the students did online game, summarized the lesson, and did the project. The implementation of videoconference mostly utilized Zoom Meeting and others supporting systems, such as: WhatsApp Group, Quizizz,  and many more. Lastly, the results of the questionnaire showed positive response as the participants mostly perceive the advantages rather than disadvantages of videoconference provided.    


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
F. A. Silva ◽  
R. Rebeca

According to the Curriculum Guidelines of Biology of Basic Education "school should encourage the pedagogical practice based on different methodologies, valuing the teaching concepts, the learning (internalization) and the evaluation that allow teachers and students being aware of the need for emancipatory transformation”.  The teaching of biochemistry and its contents in basic education are not discussed as a structuring content within the Biology subject, but are included in related content such as cellular biology. The objective of this study was to inventory the contents and methodologies related to biochemistry taught by teachers of basic education and produce teaching-learning materials as contribution to these contents from the inventory results. The methodology was developed from the analysis of the questionnaires applied to biology teachers from public schools of Guarapuava-Pr. The results showed that the teaching of biochemistry and biology discipline, although it comes from the same area, are designed as two unattached areas, meaning there is no perception by teachers in relation to the implicit conceptual intercept in teaching Biology and Biochemistry. To this end, the profile of the game Grow was adapted using themes related to Biochemistry. The game consists of 45 cards and a game board with a track. The player who gives more write answers to the questions reaches the end and wins the match. For game evaluation participants answered a questionnaire at the end of the activity. Most of the participants argued that the process has contributed to ensure the assimilation of the contents, since it is a leisure activity with effective participation of students. Thus, the obtained data confirmed the assumption of  Pedroso (2009), which states that the games allow a significant teacher-student interaction, disseminating scientific knowledge from the views and experiences of the student.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Mariluci Almeida da Silva ◽  
Janine Moreira

Este artigo decorre de uma pesquisa de mestrado em Educação, realizada em uma unidade de Ensino Fundamental da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), em Torres, cidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi: “Compreender os signifi cados do diálogo presentes no processo ensino-aprendizagem da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), à luz da concepção freiriana”. A pesquisa foi qualitativa e, para o levantamento dos dados, contou-se com entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores, com equipes pedagógica e diretiva, como também, aplicação de questionários com alunos. A análise de dados se deu por categorias. O presente artigo apresenta a análise de três destas categorias: diálogo como respeito, diálogo como facilitador da vivência das boas relações, diálogo como forma de afetividade, assim como a análise de dados investigados no Regimento Escolar. O embasamento teórico foi, fundamentalmente, na pedagogia libertadora de Paulo Freire. Nas categorias supracitadas e no documento evidenciou-se “sentidos de diálogo” que ressaltam: o ato de saber escutar, o carinho, a amizade, a amorosidade, o respeito, a afetividade, a liberdade de expressão entre professores e estudantes para que haja a pronúncia e troca de experiências, sendo estes alguns dos subsídios convergentes para a concepção do diálogo em Freire. Palavras-chave: EJA. Sentidos de diálogo. Freire. Educação.Teaching proposal in the EJA: some dialogical senses analyzed according Freirean theoryAbstractThis article is based on a Master’s research in Education, carried out at elementary school unit of youth and adult education (EJA) in Torres, a city in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The general objective of this research was: “Understanding meanings of the dialogue present in the teaching-learning process of Youth and Adult Education (EJA), according the Freirean conception”. The research was qualitative and, data collection included semi-structured interviews with teachers, pedagogical and directive teams, as well as the application of questionnaires with students. Data analysis was by categories. This article presents the analysis of three of these categories: dialogue as respect, dialogue as a facilitator of good relationships, dialogue as an affection form, also as the analysis of data investigated in the School Regiment. The theoretical basis was, fundamentally, in Paulo Freire’s liberating pedagogy. In the aforementioned categories and in the document, the “senses of dialogue” have been highlighted and stand out: the act of knowing how to listen, care, friendship, love, respect, affection, freedom of speech between teachers and students so that there is the pronunciation and exchange of experiences. These are some of the convergent subsidies for the conception of the dialogue in Freire.Keywords: EJA. Senses of dialogue. Freire. Education.Propuesta de enseñanza en la EJA: algunos sentidos dialógicos analizados a la luz de la teoría freirianaResuménEste artículo se deriva de una investigación de maestría en Educación, realizada en una unidad de Enseñanza Fundamental de la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos (EJA), en Torres, ciudad del Estado de Rio Grande do Sul. El objetivo general de esta investigación fue: “Comprender los significados del diálogo presentes en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos (EJA), a la luz de la concepción freiriana”. La investigación fue cualitativa y, la obtención de los datos fue realizada a partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas con profesores, con equipos pedagógicos y directivos, como también, aplicación de cuestionarios con alumnos. El análisis de datos se dio por categorías. El presente artículo presenta el análisis de tres de estas categorías: diálogo como respeto, diálogo como facilitador de la vivencia de las buenas relaciones, diálogo como forma de afectividad, así como, el análisis de datos investigados en el Reglamento Escolar. El fundamento teórico fue, fundamentalmente, en la pedagogía liberadora de Paulo Freire. En las categorías arriba citadas y en el documento, se evidenció “sentidos de diálogo” que resaltan: el acto de saber escuchar, el cariño, la amistad, la amorosidad, el respeto, la afectividad, la libertad de expresión entre profesores y estudiantes para que haya la pronunciación y el intercambio de experiencias, siendo estos algunos de los subsidios convergentes para la concepción del diálogo en Freire.Palabras clave: EJA. Sentidos de diálogo. Freire. Educación.


2019 ◽  
pp. 192-211
Author(s):  
Lucyna Kopciewicz ◽  
Hussein Bougsiaa

This comparative small-scale (Libyan and Polish sample) qualitative study investigates two educational models of iPads’ implementation and integration with the overall pedagogical objectives in early education in Libya and Poland. The basic methodological frame was video-ethnography supplemented by semi-structured interviews with parents, teachers and children. The questions asked were designed to recognize how technology might fit within the school’s overall vision. The results indicate that each technology initiative can be potentially transformative for schools, teachers and students. The iPad as an open educational tool encourages a student-centered model of learning, whereas teachers predominantly use frontal teaching methods. Furthermore, the teachers in the two countries have considerably different perceptions and expectations regarding the role and outcome of mobile technology.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Ilska Torres Milanés ◽  
Osvaldo Jiménez Pérez de Corcho

The research has conducted at the EIDE, Captain Orestes Acosta of Santiago de Cuba in the sport of karate-do, to develop a psycho-pedagogical strategy to sensitize trainers, athletes, and others involved in the importance of intrinsic motivation for the teaching-learning process of the same. For the study, methods and techniques were applied such as: observation, semi-structured interviews, and surveys. The qualitative analysis of the results indicates that coaches have inadequacies in the domain of participatory methodologies and the conception and instrumentation of teaching methods, and in athletes the need to improve their teaching-learning processes predominates, wishing to develop effective strategies that favor an integral formation. The psycho-pedagogical strategy that is proposed has based on epistemological, theoretical, methodological, and didactic foundations that support its instrumentation and has made up of three stages with its corresponding actions. The aspects analyzed by the experts, both of the specific actions, and the strategy as a whole achieved positive assessments that validate the design for its subsequent implementation.


GEOgraphia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (50) ◽  
Author(s):  
Clesley Maria Tavares do Nascimento ◽  
Anderson Felipe Santos Oliveira

O presente artigo foi concebido para discorrer as reflexões geradas a partir do projeto de iniciação científica Janela Geográfica realizado por professoras e estudantes da Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA). Tendo como objetivo geral desenvolver a autonomia e o senso crítico dos graduandos através da produção de vídeos para utilizá-los como ferramenta didático-pedagógica no processo de ensino-aprendizagem do saber geográfico, dentro e fora da universidade. A educomunicação e o holismo foram os pilares teóricos norteadores do percurso metodológico dessa pesquisa-ação. O vídeo Paisagem expressão de vivência é um resultado imagético de uma discussão maior sobre trabalhar no ensino de geografia a educomunicação e o holismo. GEOGRAPHIC WINDOW, A HOLISTIC EDUCOMMUNICATIVE EXPERIENCE IN GEOGRAPHY TEACHING Abstract: This article was designed to discuss the reflections generated from the scientific initiation project: Geographic Window, which was carried out by teachers and students at the Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA), with the general objective of developing the autonomy and critical sense of students, through the production of videos to use them as didactic-pedagogical tools in the teaching-learning process of geographic knowledge, inside and outside the university. Educommunication and holism were the theoretical pillars that guided the methodological path of this action research. The video “Landscape expression of experience” is an imaginary result of a larger discussion about working, in the teaching of Geography, Educommunication and holism. The collective construction of this generated debates on the theme addressed and prompted reflections on pedagogical practice, in addition to enabling the development of skills and competences related to audiovisual language.Keywords: Video. Geography teaching. Educommunication. Holism. VENTANA GEOGRÁFICA, UNA EXPERIENCIA EDUCOMUNICATIVA HOLÍSTICA EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA GEOGRAFÍA Resumen: Este artículo fue diseñado para discutir las reflexiones generadas a partir del proyecto de iniciación científica: Ventana Geográfica, que fue realizado por docentes y estudiantes de la Universidade Regional de Cariri (URCA), con el objetivo general de desarrollar la autonomía y el sentido crítico de los estudiantes de pregrado, mediante la producción de videos para utilizarlos como herramientas didáctico-pedagógicas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del conocimiento geográfico, dentro y fuera de la universidad. La educomunicación y el holismo fueron los pilares teóricos que guiaron el camino metodológico de esta investigación acción. El video “Paisaje expresión de la experiencia” es el resultado imaginario de una discusión más amplia sobre el trabajo, en la enseñanza de la Geografía, la Educomunicación y el holismo. La construcción colectiva de éste generó debates sobre el tema abordado y suscitó reflexiones sobre la práctica pedagógica, además de posibilitar el desarrollo de habilidades y competencias relacionadas con el lenguaje audiovisual.Palabras clave: Video. Enseñanza de la geografía. Educomunicación. Holismo.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emrah Soykan

This study aims at identification of views of teachers, students and their parents at Near East College in North Cyprus on use of tablets in education. The research is a descriptive case study. In collection of data, semi-structured interviews appropriate for qualitative research methods are used. Study group for this research is composed of high educated teachers (f=64), students (f=319) and also parents (f=134). As result of the analysis carried out in this research which was performed in this direction, it has been seen that teachers, students and parents evaluate the problems related with tablet PCs under the following two sub-dimensions; the experienced problems of during tablet supported education and the benefits of tablet pc usage in education. If we look at the results in this line, we come across with connectivity and technical infrastructure problems which interrupts the lesson or even causes it to end as the biggest problem experienced by teachers and students during the learning activities. The biggest concern of parents, another of our study groups, regarding the use of tablets in education is that games may decrease students’ motivation.  Teachers stated the biggest benefit provided by tablet supported education is the increase in learning speed of students as a result of visuals and interaction provided by tablets.Keywords: mobile learning, tablet pcs, tablet pc supported instruction, technology based instruction, information technology.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 5787-5804
Author(s):  
Milagros Cecilia Huamán Castro

El artículo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer el modelo pedagógico en el cual se desarrollan los cursos virtuales de pregrado y posgrado de la Universidad de San Martín de Porres, el cual se viene aplicando con éxito desde enero del 2014 en todos los programas virtuales, este incluye una Metodología virtual propia y un Diseño Pedagógico ágil. El modelo pedagógico virtual implica desde el proceso de cuatro meses previos a la creación del curso con el uso de diversos documentos que norman el proceso, la  capacitación a los docentes y alumno, y la aplicación de rúbricas y matrices de revisión según estándares internacionales que garantizan la calidad de los programas virtuales en la comunidad internacional, hasta el desarrollo de la metodología virtual durante el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en línea en un aula virtual organizada en cuatro dimensiones.   The article aims to present the pedagogical model in which the undergraduate and graduate virtual courses of the Universidad de San Martín de Porres are developed, which has been successfully applied since January 2014 in all virtual programs, this includes its own virtual methodology and an agile pedagogical design. The virtual pedagogical model involves from the process of four months prior to the creation of the course with the use of various documents that regulate the process, the training of teachers and students, and the application of rubrics and review matrices according to international standards that guarantee the quality of virtual programs in the international community, to the development of the virtual methodology during the online teaching-learning process in a virtual classroom organized in four dimensions.


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